1、12019 届高三年级第二次模拟考试英 语第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。( )1. What did the woman do today?A. She cleaned her car. B. She bought a new car. C. She borrowed an umbrella.( )2. Why was the wom
2、an afraid?A. She ran into a dead dog. B. She watched too much TV.C. She mistook a bag for a dead dog.( )3. Where is the man going?A. To the lake. B. To the hospital. C. To the neighborhood.( )4. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Coach
3、 and trainee.( )5. Where are the speakers?A. In a cafe. B. On a plane. C. At the airport.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。( )6. Where does the conversation take
4、 place?A. In the study. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom.( )7. When is the man going to sleep?A. At 1：00 am. B. At 2：00 am. C. At 3：00 am.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。( )8. What does the book tell about Columbus?A. He passed away in 1451. B. He received help from the royal family.C. He was the first to di
5、scover the American continent.( )9. What does the man advise the woman to do finally?A. Imagine the life in old times. B. Read a book about the Chinese explorer.C. Compare the experiences of two explorers.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。( )10. In which country might the conversation take place?A. Italy. B. K
6、enya. C. New Zealand.( )11. When could the mans son probably receive the package?A. In a month. B. In around five days. C. In two to three weeks.( )12. What happened to the Christmas gift?A. It arrived before Christmas. B. It got lost during the delivery.C. It became a gift for the Valentines Day.听第
7、 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。( )13. What was the first question about?A. Color. B. Food. C. Football player.2( )14. What do we know about Messi?A. He dislikes sweet food. B. He loves being left alone.C. He enjoys songs by Bruno Mars.( )15. Why is Messi grateful to his father?A. His father did everything for
8、 him. B. His father was always in his support.C. His father taught him to play football.( )16. How does the Messi Foundation help kids?A. By coaching them. B. By giving them money.C. By inviting them to Disneyland.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。( )17. What classes can tourists take in Saipan according to t
9、he speaker?A. Diving. B. Surfing. C. Swimming.( )18. Why do scientists come to Saipan?A. To study volcanoes. B. To study islands. C. To study the ocean.( )19. Which industry do many local people still work in?A. Fishing. B. Farming. C. Making artworks.( )20. Why is it a perfect time to visit Saipan
10、during festivals?A. To enjoy water sports. B. To buy traditional artworks.C. To experience cultural diversity.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。( )21. Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.A. if B. as C. for D. so( )22.
11、Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A. afterwards B. almost C. otherwise D. somewhat( )23. I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _ that.A. relate to B. live with C. answer for D. pull through( )24. The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beau
12、tiful sight!A. bumped B. pressed C. melted D. turned( )25. I got more _ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.A. insights B. memories C. resources D. experiences( )26. The company needs to _ its outdated image to promote its newlyreleased product.A. lay out B. call up C. shake of
13、f D. give away( )27. The conditions in the local school were fairly _， no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.A. unique B. typical C. primitive D. stable( )28. The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018 World Cup.A
14、. wins B. won C. has won D. had won( )29. Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.A. on track B. on schedule C. at ease D. at liberty( )30. I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments.Why?They _ my life. I just cant stop.A. co
15、ntrol B. controlledC. have controlled D. have been controlling3( )31. Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.A. that B. where C. how D. what( )32. Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just ado
16、pt a waitandsee attitude.If they continue to _， then our company is closing down.A. fish in the air B. sit on the fenceC. fly off the handle D. beat around the bush( )33. The children wrote magical stories together, _ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.A. to spin B. spinning C. havi
17、ng spun D. to have spun( )34. He was offered a position at the local church school, _ he went to the Cambridge.A. after when B. since which C. after which D. since when( )35. There are probably aliens living here on earth._！ I cant believe you said that.A. Come on B. Forget it C. Go ahead D. Allow m
18、e第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I dont talk with passengers on airplanes. My flight time is _36_ for turning the pages of a good book. That changed, _37_， on a flight from Tampa to Newark when I sat next to herthe lady in Seat 26B.After _38_ my seat, I open
19、ed my book.Then she _39_ me. “And where are you travelling to? Home or on vacation？”“Heading home， ” I closed my book. “You？”“Oh, home, too， ”she began, “I come from a(n) _40_ family. Nine kids! Im the oldest _41_ aliveeightynine！” And then she laughed, joyfully. I wouldnt have _42_ she was nearly n
20、inety, though.“Good book？” she asked, pointing to my paperback.“Yes. Do you read？”“Oh, I dont have _43_ to read， ” she replied.Im sixty years younger than 26B, yet shes the one whos too busy to read? What on earth could she be doing with her _44_？“Well， ” she began, “I work at Costco. There are _45_
21、 nice people. There are also the _46_ ones, but I enjoy them, too！” She laughed again, and I _47_ her ability to not let negative energies affect her _48_. I wondered how I could _49_ that, too.“Whats your secret， ” I asked, “to sounding so _50_ and healthy？”“My husband died ten years ago， ” she sai
22、d, _51_. “I thought to myself, Im not going to just _52_！ Thats when I got my Costco job. I believe in being active.”“Life is so good， ” she _53_， “Im just excited every day to live it！”I wanted that plane ride to reroute to California so I would have more time to learn about her energy for life. I
23、became more _54_ with each mile we flew.I told myself, if someone who is eightynine years old can choose to live her life with such _55_ and passion, I can, too. If you have the drive!( )36. A. reserved B. adjusted C. squeezed D. limited( )37. A. thus B. instead C. though D. rather( )38. A. slipping
24、 into B. searching for C. clearing up D. settling 4into( )39. A. came to B. bent to C. turned to D. pointed to( )40. A. complex B. nuclear C. wealthy D. extended( )41. A. yet B. even C. still D. ever( )42. A. predicted B. admitted C. guessed D. doubted( )43. A. time B. patience C. abilities D. chanc
25、es( )44. A. days B. talent C. books D. interest( )45. A. really B. actually C. seemingly D. probably( )46. A. learned B. weird C. ambitious D. innocent( )47. A. weighed B. admired C. realized D. identified( )48. A. aim B. fate C. taste D. mood( )49. A. obtain B. manage C. control D. imagine( )50. A.
26、 academic B. realistic C. positive D. creative( )51. A. sadly B. coldly C. seriously D. peacefully( )52. A. hang out B. sit around C. step back D. get away( )53. A. responded B. continued C. recalled D. declared( )54. A. astonished B. satisfied C. delighted D. inspired( )55. A. desire B. wisdom C. c
27、ourage D. confidence第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASUBSCRIPTIONS FROM EUROPE/REST OF THE WORLD(ROW)(NOT INCLUDING SPAIN)Option 1：Hot English for Students.Includes：12 Hot English magazinesaudio MP3s1 English Unlocked Book.(100 pages, 4 levels: PreIntermedi
28、ate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced) Europe 92.70 ROW 108.90 Indicate the English Unlocked level you require(one book included in price)Option 2：Hot English for Teachers.Includes：12 Hot English magazinesaudio MP3s1 Teachers English Unlocked Book.(110 pages, 4 levels: PreIntermediate; Int
29、ermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced): Europe 92.70 /ROW 108.90 Indicate the English Unlocked level you require(one book included in price)Option 3: Standard.Includes: 12 magazinesaudio MP3sEurope 79.70 /ROW 95.40 Option 4: Web School.Videos, readings, listenings, online exercises. 4 levels. Indi
30、cate the level you require：PreIntermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced. Code is valid for one level 5and one year 24.99 Access to all levels: one year59.97 English Unlocked.Your complete selfstudy solution to learning English at home. With audio MP3s and video MP4s! Choose from 4 lev
31、els: PreIntermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced. Student or Teacher Students/TeachersBook: Europe 18.95 /ROW 19.95 Phrasal verbs/Idioms.Booklets with 150 phrasal verbs or idioms images MP3 audio files. Phrasal verbs I Phrasal verbs Idioms I Idioms Europe per book 17.95 /ROW per book
32、 18.95 Academies, institutes, official language schools, etc. Photocopying Hot English magazine for use in their classes wherever they are located have to pay an extra charge of 50 on top of their subscription in order to meet minimal copyright requirements.( )56. Who will pay least if people subscr
33、ibe to the same materials?A. People from Spain. B. People from France.C. People from the USA. D. People from China.( )57. How much will your school pay for one set of Hot English for students and one for teachers for class use totally?A. 185.4. B. 217.8. C. 267.8. D. 235.4.BThat competition keeps pr
34、ices down is well known. But it is hard to measure by just how much, because prices vary for all sorts of reasons, from differences in labour costs and rents to taxes. Rising to the challenge is a new paper in The Economic Journal by Giacomo Calzolari, Andrea Ichino, Francesco Manaresi and Viki Nell
35、as，economists at the European University Institute, Bologna University and the Italian central bank. They looked at pharmacies(药房) and specifically at customers who may be particularly easy to rip off: new parents.Using data for 2007 to 2010 covering about a fifth of pharmacies in Italy, the researc
36、hers measured the way in which prices of hygiene products for babies changed as the number of babies varied. They took advantage of a peculiar law from the 1960s, according to which regions with at most 7，500 people are allowed just one pharmacy (supposedly to keep the quality of services high). The
37、y compared prices in places with populations just below this threshold, and just above.The products studied included some 3，000 varieties of shampoos, bath foams, baby wipes, creams and so on. Many are also used by adults on themselves. Some people, for example, prefer suncream labelled “for childre
38、n” because of its high level of protection. When raising prices for these products, even a pharmacist with a monopoly(垄断) must consider the risk that adult users will switch to products that are not aimed at children. But a rise in the number of babies, and hence buyers who are parents, could tip_th
39、e_scales towards price increases. By contrast, the pharmacist should already be charging as much as parents are willing to pay for products without adult users, such as nappies.The scholars found that pharmacists raised prices when there were more new parentsbut only in regions with a single pharmac
40、y, and not for nappies. In monopoly areas a doubling of the number of babies from one month to the next (not unusual in a small population) coincided with a 5% increase in the price of the basket of babyhygiene products.The study is timely. Italys government has started to loosen some of the 6many r
41、estrictions that stop competition in the pharmacy sector (though not yet the one that the researchers relied on). But such regulations are plentiful in many other lines of business, and not just in Italy. The consumers who pay the price are often those who find it hardest to travel to shop aroundfor
42、 example, people with crying babies on their hands.( )58. Whats the purpose of the study?A. To review the function of the special law for pharmacies.B. To make clear the relation between competition and prices.C. To collect the information on pharmacy business in Italy.D. To gather the data on hygie
43、ne products for babies in Italy.( )59. The underlined phrase “tip the scales” in Paragraph 3 means “_”A. push the move B. keep the level C. control the rise D. break the balance( )60. The governments new measures will greatly benefit _A. pharmacy owners B. local merchants C. new parents D. adult use
44、rsCListen carefully to the footsteps in the family home, especially if it has wooden floors, and you can probably work out who it is that is walking about. The features most commonly used to identify people are faces, voices, finger prints and retinal scans. But their “behavioural biometrics”， such
45、as the way they walk, are also giveaways.Researchers have, for several years, used video cameras and computers to analyse peoples gaits, and are now quite good at it. But translating such knowledge into a practical identification system can be trickyespecially if that system is supposed to be hidden
46、. Cameras are often visible, are hard to set up, require good lighting and may have their view blocked by other people. So a team led by Krikor Ozanyan of the University of Manchester, in England and Patricia Scully of the National University of Ireland, in Galway have been looking for a better way
47、to recognise gait. Their answer: pressuresensitive mats.In themselves, such mats are nothing new. They have been part of security systems for donkeys years. But Dr Ozanyan and Dr Scully use a complex version that can record the amount of pressure applied in different places as someone walks across i
48、t. These measurements form a pattern unique to the walker. Dr Ozanyan and Dr Scully therefore turned, as is now common for anything to do with pattern recognition, to an Artificial Intelligence system that uses machine learning to recognise such patterns.It seems to work. In a study published earlier this year the two researchers tested their system on a database of footsteps trodden by 127 different people. They found that its error rate in identifying who was who was a mere 0.7%. And Dr Scully says that even without a database of footsteps to work with the system can determine someones se
