1、12019中考英语完形填空选（7）【实战训练】 A举手之劳的温暖On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed warmly, and I was feeling a little 1._ as I was carrying our shopping bag. I decided to 2._ something away. I was walking towards a dustbin(垃圾箱
2、) 3._ I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.I suddenly felt very 4._ because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the drink and some bread ov
3、er to him. The man looked up 5._ and took what I gave him. A huge smile 6._ on his face. I felt I couldnt be happier with 7._. And then he said， “Wow, this is my sons lucky day！”With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him singing as he rode away. It gave me a warm
4、8._ inside. I now understand what it means when someone says, “Giving is getting.”Though it was only a small act, I learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world 9._ help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.The look of that mans happiness
5、 appears 10._ my mind whenever I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power of kindness.1. A. worried B. interested C. surprised D. tired2. A. throw B. put C. give D. keep3. A. if B. but C. so D. when4. A. nervous B. happy C. sorry D. proud5. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in anger D.
6、in excitement6. A. turned B. appeared C. went D. ran7. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself8. A. idea B. welcome C. word D. feeling29. A. needs B. gives C. takes D. brings10. A. on B. with C. for D. in【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为买的东西太多、包太沉，因此想把一些东西扔掉，但是在扔的时候看到了一个穷人正在垃圾箱里找东西，他突然对自己的行为感到很羞愧
7、，就把原本准备扔掉的东西给了这个穷人。而那位穷人的感谢让作者心里有了温暖的感觉。从这个故事中我们懂得：一点点的付出就可以收获一丝安慰和满足。1. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：当我正提着我的购物袋的时候，并且我感觉有点儿_。worried 担心的；interested 有趣的；surprised 吃惊的；tired 疲劳的。结合语境可推知因为我提着购物袋，所以我应该是感觉有点儿“累的” 。故选 D。2. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我决定_一点儿东西。throw 扔；put 放；give给；keep 保持。结合下文内容“.I was about to throw away
8、a new drink.”提示可知此处表达“扔掉”某些东西。故选 A。3. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：我正走向一个垃圾箱_我注意到一个穷人从我们前面的饭店走出来。if 如果；but 但是；so 因此；when 当时候。固定搭配 be doing sth.when.“当正在做某事的时候突然”可知填 when。故选 D。4. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我突然感觉非常_，因为我正打算扔掉一罐新饮料只是因为它太重了。nervous 紧张的；happy 快乐的；sorry 抱歉的；proud 自豪的。结合语境可推知当作者要把东西扔掉的时候看到一个穷人在捡东西，是有一种不好意思的
9、感觉。故选 C。5. B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：这个男人_抬起头并且接过我给他的东西。in silence 沉默地；in surprise 吃惊地；in anger 生气地；in excitement 激动地。结合语境可推知当一个陌生人给别人东西的时候，人们一般的反应就是“吃惊” 。故选 B。6. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：一个大大的微笑_在他的脸上。turned变得；appeared 出现；went 去；ran 跑。根据 smile和 on his face可知此处表示笑容“出现”在脸上。故选 B。7. A 【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意为：我感觉我_不能更快乐了
10、。myself我自己；ourselves 我们自己；yourself 你自己；himself 他自己。本句主语是 I，此处应用其对应的反射代词 myself。故选 A。8. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：它从心底给了我一种温暖的_。idea 想3法；welcome 欢迎；word 话语；feeling 感觉。根据语境及常识可推知出现在一个人内心的东西只能是“感觉” 。故选 D。9. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：世界上的每一个人都_帮助。needs 需要；gives 给；takes 带走；brings 带来。结合语境可推知此处表示“需要”之意。故选 A。10. D 【解析】考查
11、介词词义辨析。句意为：无论何时我有机会做好事时，那个男人幸福的面容都会出现_我的脑海。on 在上面；with 和一起；for 为了；in 在里。in ones mind在某人的脑海里，为固定搭配。故选 D。【实战训练】 B阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 give your money back? Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The
12、 only language 3 to learn is the mother language. And think 4 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to 6 a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 7 . How do
13、they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. 9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day
14、. Its much easier to learn the language in the country where it 12 . But most people are 13 to do this, and many people dont have to do so. Machines and good books will be very 14 , but they can not do the students work. 15 the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. 1. A. so B. or C
15、. and D. but2. A. cant B. impossible C. never D. often3. A. easily B. difficult C. able D. easy44. A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many5. A. studied B. to study C. studying D. study6. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say7. A. them B. this C. that D. it8. A. without B. with C. in D. by9. A. If
16、B. When C. Since D. Until10. A. spend B. use C. take D. cost11. A. some B. more C. other D. less12. A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken13. A. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible14. A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful D. helpful15. A. either B. whether C. what D. how【参考答案】答案简析1. B。
17、这里的 or是“否则”的意思。2. C。根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible 是一个形容词，不符语法，cant后不可能跟 happens，often 意思与作者的意图相反。3. D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。4. A。用来修饰不可数名词，只有用 how much，全句意为“母语好学，还需要那么多的练习。 ”何况外语呢？。5. B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学” 。6. C。说某种语言用 speak，speak English，speak Chinese。7. D。用 it代指上文所说的 a foreign language
18、。8. B。这里的 with是“用”的意思。9. A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。10.C。固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间” 。11.B。后面省略了 than 6 hours。意为 6个小时或更多的时间。12.D。it 代指上文所指的 foreign language，故用被动被态。13.C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用 not possible，因为它的主语不可以用人。514.D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。15. B。whether or固定短语。【实战训练】 C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项
19、中选出最佳选项。Until last year, the saddest thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldnt t have any children. So we always 1 all the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast.www.*zz&Last year, Alice died. I was very 2 and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfas
20、t. But Kathy and Peter, my next door neighbors, asked me to 3 them for dinner on Christmas Eve.As soon as I arrived, Kathy asked me, “Do you have any milk at your house?”“Yes,” I replied. “ 4 you need some, Ill go and get it right away.”“Oh, thats all right. Come and sit down. Just give Peter your 5
21、 and let him do it.”After a happy dinner with them, I went home. When I opened my door, I found my house had been decorated by Peter! It was just as 6 as each Christmas before. At that moment, I wished that I could still 7 the Christmas breakfast, but I had made no preparations.Early the next mornin
22、g, a little boy with a bag of candies 8 my bell. Before I could ask him what was 9 , he was joining by two of his friends. Within fifteen minutes, my house was full of 10 , and I had all the food I needed. I had a happy breakfast with the children again.1. A. took B. invited C. sent D. led2. A. happ
23、y B. lazy C. sad D. poor3. A. help B. join C. pay D. meet4. A. Unless B. As C. Since D. If5. A. money B. milk C. keys D. things6. A. beautiful B. dirty C. colorless D. empty67. A. buy B. enjoy C. sell D. serve8. A. rang B. answered C. required D. painted9. A. boiling B. ending C. singing D. happenin
24、g10. A. gifts B. children C. flowers D. candies参考答案 110、BCBDC ADADB【实战训练】 D阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1-15各题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was 1 in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, 2 potatoes wer
25、e dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would 3 divide the potatoes into three groups: large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man 4 received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers 5 , he walked around the village laughing and talking. 6 vi
26、llagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get 7 potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers 8 to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the mans potatoes 9 perfectly into three groups.After 10 the man how he did it, they understood he was not la
27、zy, 11 very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the villages rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved 12 . The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested 13 the middle.Li
28、fe 14 like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also 15 us.1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose5. A. work B. was working C. were workin
29、g D. works6. A. A B. An C. The D. /7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went79. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks11. A. so B. and C. or D. but12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither13. A. on B. in C. with D. by14.
30、 A. has B. are C. were D. is 15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中，一到收获的季节，村民们会忙于将土豆分成大、中、小三类。然而，有一个年轻人却在其他人都忙碌的时候，不慌不忙，有说有笑，大家都认为他很懒惰，结果到土豆交易市场的时候，人们发现他早已把土豆完美地分类好了。原来他很聪明。他把土豆装入推车中，拉着车经过颠簸的土路，土豆随着车上下颠簸自动分成上、中、下三层。从中说明一个道理：生活也是如此，我们遇到的不平坦亦能使我们的生活变得更加美好。1. B 根据文中的
31、than可知，此题考查形容词的比较级。A. rich 形容词的原级；B. richer为形容词比较级；C. richest 为形容词的最高级；D. more rich 为错误的形式，因为 rich为单音节形容词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er 构成，故选 B。1. D 根据句意“在每一个生长季节结束的时候，数以千计的土豆被挖出地面，并且到市场上准备交易。 ”可知该题考查数词的用法。选项 A、B、C 的表达方式都是错误的。D. thousands of数以千计的，故选 D。3. A 根据空格后面的动词短语“divide the potatoes into three groups”可知，该题考查副词
32、修饰动词短语的用法。A. busily 忙碌地，副词；B. busy 繁忙的，形容词；C. more busily更加忙碌地，副词的比较级；D. busier 更加忙碌的，形容词的比较级，故选 A。4. A 根据句意“一年，有一个得到他那份土豆的男子”可知此题考查定语从句的关系代词的用法。A. who 引导定语从句，先行词为人；B. which 引导定语从句时，先行词指物；C. what 引导宾语从句； D. whose 引导定语从句时，先行词在从句中作定语。该定语从句中“a young man”为先行词，指人，故关系代词可以用 who或者 that,在句中作主语，故选A。5. C 根据句意“
33、当其他的村民在劳作的时候，他在村子里有说有笑地闲逛”可知此题考查动词的时态。as 意为“当的时候” ，引导时间状语从句。若从句的谓语动词为延续8性动词时，常用进行时态。A. work 一般现在时，且主语为复数；B. was working 过去进行时，且主语为第三人称单数；C. were working 过去进行时，且主语为复数；D. works 一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。句中主语“the other villagers”意为“其他的村民” ，为复数，故选 C。6. C 根据上下文可知此处是第二次提到“villagers” ，故应该定冠词 the，故选 C。7. D 根据句意“他们担心
34、这个人将不能及时把他的土豆区分好” 。可知此题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。A. he 他，主格；B. him 他，宾格 ；C. himself 他自己，反身代词 ；D. his 他的，形容词性物主代词，故选 D。8. C 根据句意“当到村民们去市场的时候”可知此题考查固定句型“It is/ was time for sb. to do sth.”， “对某人来说，是时候做” ，故选 C。9. B 根据句意 “他们很惊讶地发现这个男子的土豆被完美地分成了三组”可知此题考查被动语态。文章基础时态为一般过去时，故此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其基本结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词，故选 B
35、。 10. A 根据句意“在询问那个人他是如何把土豆分类之后，他们明白了他不是懒惰”可知该处的 after为介词，后接 V-ing形式，故选 A。11. D 根据句意“他们发现他不是懒惰，而是非常的聪明”可知此处考查“notbut”意为“不是，而是” 。A. so 因此，表示结果；B. and 并且，表示并列；C. or 否则，要不然，表示假设；D. but 但是，而是，表示转折，故选 D。12. A 根据句意“当车子在路面上上下颠簸的时候，土豆也随着上下颠簸”可知此题考查副词辨析。too 也 ，常用于肯定句，且放在句末；also 也 ，常用于肯定句，且放在句中；either也，常用于否定句，且放在句末；neither 两者都不，表示否定，故选 A。13. B 根据句意“小的土豆移动到了最底部，大的土豆到了最上面，中等的就在中间了”可知此题考查固定短语 in the middle (of)，意为“在的中间” ，故选 B。14. D 根据句意“生活也是如此，我们遇到的不平坦亦能使我们的生活变得更加美好”可知此题考查系动词的用法。be like 像，故选 D。15. B 根据句中的 can为情态动词，可知后面应该接动词原形。故选 B。 9
