1、2010-2011学年湖北省黄冈中学高一下期中考试英语卷 其他 完成句子（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案：写在答题卡上的相应题号后。 1 Do remember to remind her (关掉 ) the gas before she leaves. (turn) 2 Lots of policemen were sent to prevent them (砍 ) the trees. (cut) 3 (为何他们突然消失 ) then still remains a mystery. (disa
2、ppear) 4 Giving children whatever they want (对他们有害 ). (harmful) 5 I feel so sick. I wish Mum (没有逼我 ) to eat so much. (force) 6 These chemical changes produced a chain reaction, which (使可能 ) for life to develop. (make) 7 (如果时间允许 ), I hope to visit the museum. (permit) 8 The house (他付了 ) a large sum o
3、f money three years ago is now worth twice as much. (pay) 9 With such a lot of work on hand, he (不应该去 ) to the cinema last night. (should) 10 (他设法 ) carry out the experiment last year has encouraged his workmates greatly. (manage) 答案： 1 to turn off 2 (from) cutting down 3 Why they suddenly disappear
4、ed 4 is harmful to them 5 hadnt forced me 6 made it possible 7 If time permits (Time permitting) 8 for which he paid 9 shouldnt have gone 10 That he managed to 单项选择 * Leave it to me! I feel more about myself and my abilities these days. A confident B curious C sensitive D worried 答案： A It is colder
5、today than it was yesterday. What terrible weather! A briefly B deeply C physically D slightly 答案： D There was a reaction from the public when the singer was sent to prison last week. A violent B religious C fundamental D genuine 答案： A To my surprise, at yesterdays meeting he again the plan that did
6、nt sound reasonable. A cheered up B settled down C brought up D put up 答案： C A large sum of money has been raised the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas. A in return for B for the benefit of C as for D in memory of 答案： B David gave us a vivid of his trip to Mount Huangshan after his r
7、eturn. A account B explanation C imagination D idea 答案： A When you keep your promise, no matter how much effort (努力 ) it takes, you will be . A spotted B surrounded C admired D rewarded 答案： D The happy of children playing in the garden disappeared, and it was quiet again. A scene B scenery C sight D
8、 view 答案： A What shall I do if I meet a word that I dont know If you cant guess its meaning, you can the dictionary. A examine B consult C combine D gain 答案： B You might those fireworks, Jane. Do be careful with them. A give off B cut off C set off D put off 答案： C 完型填空 完型填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 阅
9、读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The other day, I happened to meet someone I hadnt seen for many years. I couldnt 31 the change in him. As a matter of fact, he didnt even seem like the same person. When I first knew Bill, back in 32 , he was one of the most carefree peop
10、le I had ever met. He was always ready to have a party. He thought 33 of going out for beer at three oclock in the morning 34 driving 50 miles to see an old movie he really liked. Bill and I were in the same class in college, and 35 was never dull when he was 36 . With him there was one wild 37 afte
11、r another. Sometimes I wonder how we 38 to study for our exams. Last week I was in Houston on business, and I ran into Bill in the bar at the hotel. 39 , I wasnt even sure it was 40 . Was this short-haired businessman really the same person I wasnt really 41 until I came near him, but it indeed was
12、Bill. Now he works for a bank. He 42 most of the evening about his job, his new car and his house. How he had 43 ! Back when we were in college, the 44 thing Bill cared about was possessions. Now they seemed to be his main 45 . Although I have changed quite a bit myself, somehow, I never imagined Bi
13、ll changing so much. My image of him 46 the one I had formed at the time when we were college students together. I suppose its 47 to expect people to remain the same, especially 48 I have changed so much myself. But I must say that I 49 the old Bill much more than the new Bill. Maybe he 50 the same
14、way about me. 【小题1】 A describe B see C believe D understand A childhood B the army C middle school D college A nothing B much C most D none A or B but C while D so A exercise B life C work D exam A in B out C away D around A adventure B mistake C chance D joke A determined B struggled C managed D ho
15、ped A First of all B At first C Now and then D All the time A that B us C there D he A sorry B surprised C sure D confident A thought B talked C worried D knew A lied B worked C tried D changed A first B last C next D only A interest B career C subject D problem A remained B accepted C replaced D co
16、mpared A wise B foolish C normal D equal A because B what C how D when A remembered B respected C knew D liked A felt B shared C behaved D considered 答案： 【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 B【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 B【小题 1】
17、D【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 A 阅读理解 A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in the garden or a plan
18、t pot and wait for it to flower. A biodegradable (生物可降解的 ) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle. Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic, but ov
19、ertime it can break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this cover turns into waste, it forms nitrates (硝酸盐 ). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. “Weve only p
20、ut sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist. As phone technology is developing so quickly people are constantly throwing their mobiles away. This means produce
21、rs are under pressure to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature, according to th
22、e scientists. “The seed is released and the flower grows in the pot so you dont have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirwan, the leader of the research team. 【小题 1】 After you have finished using the new type of mobile phone, _. A the sunflower seed wil
23、l come out and flower in the pot B the phone cover will break down very soon in the soil C it will be recycled by the producers D it can charge itself with electricity in a green way 【小题 2】 This type of research is done because _. A the technology of making phones is changing rapidly B too many wast
24、e mobile phones may lead to environmental problems C nobody has ever thought of recycling mobile phones D producing mobile phones uses a lot of energy 【小题 3】 We can infer from the story _. A the new type of mobile phones are already on the market B the new type of mobile phones will sell extremely w
25、ell C the material of the new type of phones is harmful D other flowers may be used in the new type of mobile phones 【小题 4】 The best title of this passage is . A Recycling our phones B The phones that flower C A new material for making phones D The harm of thrown-away phones 答案：【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 B【小题 1
26、】 D【小题 1】 B Parking has long been a major headache for drivers in Shanghai. The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the citys parking system. There are one million cars on the road in Shanghai but only enough public parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles.
27、It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park. The city is seeing a rise in private car owners. In March, the city sent out 2,000 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to 14,600 yuan, 500 more than in Februar
28、y. Industry experts say this suggests that local people have a strong, active interest in buying cars. By the year 2020, the number of automobiles in Shanghai will probably reach two million. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. Downtown
29、 Shanghai is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in downtown areas is not practical and doesnt provide an ideal solution. The idea of “ Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks nea
30、rby subway or bus stations and ride public transport to go downtown. Based on this idea, the city will limit the number of parking lots in downtown areas and demand higher parking fees but build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops. 【小题 1】 The underlined phrase “mapping out” in the firs
31、t paragraph means _. A making B arguing C commanding D requesting 【小题 2】 About _ drivers can find places to park their cars in Shanghai now. A 850,000 B 1,000,000 C 150,000 D 2,000,000 【小题 3】 What can we infer from the second paragraph A The city sent out more private licenses in February. B Less an
32、d less people bought cars in March. C The city sent out less private licenses in March. D More and more people are going to buy cars. 【小题 4】 According to the idea of a “ Park & Ride ” system, the city will _. A send out more private car licenses B build more parking lots near bus stops C encourage p
33、eople to buy more cars D build more parking areas downtown 答案：【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 B Students who say they never or hardly ever used dictionaries often speak English well but usually write poorly, because they make many mistakes. The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especial
34、ly well either. The ones who look up every new word do not read fast. Therefore they do not have time to read much. Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems. Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as translations of English. But one English word often has ma
35、ny translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English. The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100,000 words but do not use them too often. When they are reading, these students first try to get the general id
36、ea and understand new words from the context. Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand. They use dictionaries more for writing. If they are not sure how to spell a word, or divide it into syllables, they always use a dictionary. Also, if the
37、y think a noun might have an unusual plural form, they check these in a dictionary. 【小题 1】 The writer thinks that . A choose a good dictionary, and youll be successful in learning English B dictionaries are not necessary to the students who learn English. C it is very important for students to use g
38、ood dictionaries properly D using dictionaries very often cant help to improve writing 【小题 2】 According to the passage, which of the following is wrong A Dictionaries have little effect on learning to speak English. B Whatever new words you meet while reading, never use dictionaries. C Small two-lan
39、guage dictionaries have serious disadvantages. D Reading something for the first time, youd better not use dictionaries. 【小题 3】 This passage mainly tells us . A that students shouldnt use small two-language dictionaries B what were the defects of small two-language dictionaries C why students should
40、 use large college edition dictionaries D what dictionary students should choose and how to use it 【小题 4】 Which is not mentioned in this passage A How to make good use of a dictionary. B When to use a dictionary. C How to improve spoken English. D How to practise reading fast. 答案：【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 B【小题
41、 1】 D【小题 1】 C Looking back on my childhood, I believe that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and my sisters soon gave up their flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could n
42、ot do maths well. Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I remember clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear memor
43、y of the dogs, farm animals, local birds, and above all, insects. I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love for the natural world and my passion has led me into varied explorations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other peoples obs
44、ervations and discoveries. Then something brings these observations together in my mind. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books. But curiosity, a keen （敏锐的） eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist. A scientist, up to a point, can be mad
45、e. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds. 【小题 1】 The first paragraph tells us the writer . A was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood B lost his hearing when he was a child C didnt like his brothers and sisters D was born into a naturalists f
46、amily 【小题 2】 The writer cant clearly remember his relatives probably because . A he didnt live very long with them B the family was very large C he was too young when he lived with them D he devoted himself to observing nature 【小题 3】 It can be inferred from the passage that the writer was . A a scie
47、ntist as well as a naturalist B not a naturalist but a scientist C only a born naturalist D first of all a scientist 【小题 4】 According to the writer, a born naturalist should first of all be . A good at maths B full of passion C knowledgeable D self-controlled 答案：【小题 1】 A【小题 1】 D【小题 1】 C【小题 1】 B In 1
48、883, a creative engineer named John Roebling was inspired by an idea to build a great bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. However, bridge building experts thought that this was an impossible project and told Roebling to forget it. But Roebling could not ignore the vision of this bridge. After much discussion and persuasion he managed to convince his son Washington, an engineer, that the bridge could be built. The father and son developed concepts of how it could be completed and how the difficulties could be overcome. After that, they began to bu
