1、12019中考英语阅读理解优选（六）【实战训练】 A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.(1) Eat a variety of f
2、ood, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.(2) Drink water and milk
3、most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coc
4、a. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories(热量), not important nutrition.(3) Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make
5、 unhealthy and fat.(4) Limit screen time. Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and
6、swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means _.A. plenty of B. all kinds of C. the rest of D. a lot of2. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT_.2A. eating well B. doing more exerciseC. having a healthy weight
7、D. wearing comfortable clothes3. Screen time is the time that you spend _.A. playing computer games B. watching moviesC. watching TV D. All of the above4. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food. B. Eating and playing are both important.C. Suggestions for staying healthy.D. Hea
8、lth is very important.参考答案 1B 2D 3D 4C【实战训练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Come to Austria!Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. The Post Hotel, opened by a local family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in
9、 summer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler at night.Enjoy Thailand!When you visit Bangkok (曼谷) in Thailand, do not miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. There you can pay fo
10、r them when you sit in your boat. Dont forget your hat and sunglasses: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 at noon!Visit Hawaii!Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the
11、north, but be careful: there are many mosquitoes (蚊子) , and dont be 3surprised if it rains in the center of the land. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24 to26 by the sea, and only a little cooler in late evening.【小题 1】You can have a view of _ at the Post Hotel. AThe whole village Bthe w
12、hole countryCthe forest and mountains Dboth A and C【小题 2】You can buy things _ at the Floating Market in Bangkok. Ain the boats Bin the streetCin big stores Din small shops【小题 3】Youd better wear _ when you are at the Floating Market. Aa hat and sunglassesBa raincoat and a swimming suitCa hat and a T-
13、shirtDa shirt and an umbrella【小题 4】There are _ in the north of Kauai. Asandy beaches Bheavy rainCsmall islands Dforests and mountains【小题 5】According to the passage, the hottest place is _. ASoll BBangkokCKauai DAustria【实战训练】 C阅读下列短文，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 Ticket Prices for Shanghai
14、Expo4TimeTypesPre-sale（预售）Mar. 27，2009Jun. 30，2009Pre-sale Jul. 1，2009Dec. 31，2009Pre-sale Jan. 1，2010Apr. 30，2010Expo Session（期间）May. 1，2010Oct. 31，2010Peak Day Ticket（指定日门票）￥170 ￥180 ￥190 ￥200Standard Day Ticket（平日门票）￥130 ￥140 ￥150 ￥1603-Day Ticket ￥4007-Day TicketN/A（无）￥900Evening Ticket N/A ￥90(
15、 )1If Joe wanted to buy the cheapest ticket for Peak Day，he could book（预定）one during APre - sale BPre sale CPre sale DExpo Session( )2On March 1，2010，Sue bought two Standard Day tickets for her parents. She paid for them.A￥380 B￥300 C￥260 D￥180( )3It cost Thomas ￥160 to get a ticket for Standard Day
16、.He probably bought it on AApril 23，2009 BAugust l，2009 CFebruary 2，2010 DMay 20，2010( )4Kathy spent 900 yuan on a ticket for Shanghai ExpoHer visit can last daysAone Bthree Cseven Dten( )5Visitors to Shanghai Expo could buy tickets only after May 1，2010A. morning Bafternoon Cevening Dmidnight5阅读理解
17、15 ABDCC 【实战训练】 D1. Which club can you join on weekdays?A. Smart Kids Club. B. Global English Club. C. Bodybuilding Club. D. Piano Club. 2. In which club can you drink and eat fruits while having a rest?A. Smart Kids Club. B. Global English Club. C. Bodybuilding Club. D. Piano Club. 3. How many choi
18、ces will Lucy have if she wants to join two clubs at weekends?A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 4. If you want to talk with native English speakers, please ring _. A. 08162878806 B. 08162515868C. 08162676911 D. 081620163675. What can be the best title for the above four ads?A. Build Your Body with Us B. Best
19、Clubs Available in TownC. Enjoy Your Weekends in Clubs D. Fascinating Activities on Weekdays【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四则广告：第一则是儿童智力开发社团；第二则是健身俱乐部；第三则是钢琴俱乐部；第四则是英语学习俱乐部。1. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：周内你可以参加哪个俱乐部？从第一则广告第二个信息点“Open to the members from 9：00 am to 10：30 am On Sat. & Sun.” ，第二则广告第三个信息点“Every afternoon from
20、 4：00 pm to 6：00 pm, Sat. & Sun.” ，第三则广告第一个信息点“Onetoone training on Sat.& Sun.from 4：00 pm to 6：00 pm”可知，共有三个俱乐部在周末开办。从第四则广告第三个信息点“Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon. Fri.”可知， “Global English Club”在周内上课。故选 B。2. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在哪个俱乐部，当你休息时可以喝饮料和吃水果？从第二则广告第四个信息点“Drinks and fr
21、uits are ready for you during breaks”可知，“Bodybuilding Club”在休息时可以喝饮料、吃水果。故选 C。3. B 【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：如果露西想要在周末加入两个俱乐部，她有几种选6择？分析三个俱乐部的开课时间可知，健身俱乐部和钢琴俱乐部在同一时间段开课。如果露西想在周末参加其中的两个，只能选健身俱乐部和儿童智力开发俱乐部或钢琴俱乐部和儿童智力开发俱乐部，共有两种选法。故选 B。4. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你想和以英语为母语的人交流，请致电_。从第四则广告倒数第二行“Tel: 08162878806”可知，全球英语俱乐
22、部的电话号码是：08162878806。故选 A。5. B 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：上面这四则广告的最佳标题是_。本文主要介绍了四种俱乐部，有周末的、也有周内的，涉及智力开发、健身、钢琴和英语学习四个俱乐部。能够概括这些内容的只有“Best Clubs Available in Town”一个选项。选项 A只是其中一个俱乐部，选项 C只提到周末的俱乐部，选项 D只提到了周内的俱乐部，都不够全面。故选 B。【实战训练】 E阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。You may have heard of the famous saying， “East or West，home is the
23、best.” What does the word “home” mean to you? How do you say the word in French? In Chinese? In your language? Although people usually know what the word means，it sometimes has no exact translation. Its not surprising，because the idea of home is different from country to country，and from person to p
24、erson. A home is more than a roof and four walls. Its the cooking，eating，talking，playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example，in cold northern Europe，theres a fir
25、e in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south，where the sun shines a lot and its more important to keep the heat out，there are small windows and cool stone floors.We asked some people about their homes.How often do people move house in your country?“In my country many peop
26、le dont stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so.”7Chery，Boston，USA.What are features(特征) of homes in your country?“In Britain，even in town，theres always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we dont often have balconies(阳台)The weather isnt wa
27、rm enough！”Pat.Exeter，England( )61. The word “home” sometimes has no exact translation because _.Apeople cant find this word in the dictionaryBno one knows what it isC it has different meanings in different countries Dpeople cant understand each other very well答案：C解析：细节理解题。阅读第一段可知，家在不同的国家有不同的含义。故选 C
28、。( )62. According to the passage，at home，you can do everything except _.Amaking friends Bcooking and eatingC playing and talking Dsleeping and relaxing答案：A解析：细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句“Its the cooking，eating，talking，playing，and sleeping that go on inside.”可知选 A。( )63. Why is it important to keep the heat out o
29、f the houses in southern Europe?ABecause they want to breathe fresh air outside.BBecause theres a fire in the living room.CBecause they wear heavy clothes all day long.DBecause the sun there shines a lot.答案：D解析：细节理解题。由第二段句“In the south，where the sun shines a lot and its more important to keep the he
30、at out，there are small windows and cool stone floors.”可知选 D。8( )64. From the second paragraph，what kind of homes people have depends on _.Awhether they are rich or notBthe climate(气候) they haveChow old they areDwhether they live in the city or countryside答案：B解析：主旨理解题。第二段大意为“什么样式的房子由当地气候决定的” ，故选 B。(
31、)65. Which one of the sentences below is true?APeople in Britain seldom have balconies because its so hot outside. BSome Americans move house several times during their lifetime. CHomes look the same in different countries.DHouses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。由句“.They often move every ten years or so.”可知美国人大约十年左右搬一次家。
