1、12019中考英语阅读理解优题（2）Passage A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And its all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.But some people cant hear any sound at all. Some are
2、 born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.Many people in China cant hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born.
3、 And if a children has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.A lot of things can cause fearing problems, like, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short
4、time or even for ever.Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Dont forget to do the following: Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs. When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your e ars to stop water
5、 from getting in. Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out.Keep these things in mind. Then you wont be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.1. What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage?A. 耳膜 B. 耳鸣 C.
6、 耳垢 D. 耳疾2. Which of the following is NOT talked by the writer?A. Illness and hearing problems. B. people with hearing problems.2C. Ways to protect our ears. D. Danger of loud noise.3. _ is/are bad for our ears.A. A little earwax B. Earplugs C. All noise D. Noise louder than 85 decibels4. The underl
7、ined sentence means _.A. When you get older, you know its not polite to ask “What?”.B. When you get older, you still have good hearing.C. When you get older, you wont ask questions.D. When you get older, you will have fewer questions.参考答案 1C 2A 3D 4B Passage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Summer holidays ar
8、e coming. Here are two posters for members of English Club in the schoolyard:Science and Technology MuseumOpening hours:SundayWednesday10:00 am5:30 pmCharge: $5Whats onAncient Technologythe ground floorModern Technologythe first floorSpacethe second floorThe Silk Road: trade and travelthe second flo
9、orPlease noteThe museum is closed for 3 days during the Spring Festival every year.To all climbers!Place: Castle Peak Indoor Climbing CentreDate: 8:30 am, July, 15Dos:Sign in when you come to the centre.Climb with a partner.Wear a hard hat at all times.Wear the correct climbing shoes.Donts:Dont eat
10、or drink anywhere except(除了) in the caf.Dont listen to personal music players while climbing.3Contact usInformation desk:73238299Email: Dont light fires.Tips:Use a locker to store your things.Wear comfortable clothing.Wearing jewelry(珠宝) can cause accidents.Talking on a mobile phone while climbing c
11、an be dangerous.【小题 1】If you want to visit the Museum on weekend, which of the following is the best time? A10:00 am, Saturday B2:30 pm, SaturdayC2:00 pm, Sunday D8:30 am, Sunday【小题 2】While climbing, its better to _. Atalk on a mobile phoneBstay alone all the timeClisten to personal music playersDwe
12、ar the correct climbing shoes【小题 3】Which of the following is right for the climbers? ATo keep the things in a locker.BTo wear jewelry while climbing.CTo eat something wherever they go.DTo wear a soft hat at all times.Passage CWe spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers Our car was full
13、 of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights， and there my wife saw the bookshelf It stood outside a furniture (家具)shop “Buy it，“ 4she said at once “Well carry it home on the roof rack(车顶架) Ive always wanted one like that “ What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty doll
14、ars poorer， and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack It was tall and narrow， quite heavy too As it was getting darker， I drove slowly Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening The police even stopped traffic to let us through Carrying furniture was a good idea After a time my wi
15、fe said， “Theres a long line of cars behind Why dont they overtake(超车)?“ Just at that time a police car did overtake The two officers (警官) inside looked at us seriously when they went past But then， with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic The police car stopped a
16、t our village church(教堂) One of the officers came to me “Right， sir，“he said “Do you need any more help now?“ I didnt quite understand “Thanks， officer，“ I said “Youve been very kind I live just down the road “ He was looking at our things: first at the flowers， then at the bookshelf “Well， well，“ h
17、e said and laughed “Its a bookshelf youve got there! We thought it waser something else“My wife began to laugh Suddenly I understood why the police drove here I smilcd at the officer “Yes， its a bookshelf， but thanks again“ I drove home as fast as I could1 From the story we know that _A the writer w
18、as poor and didnt buy the bookshelf for his wifeB the writers wife didnt like the bookshelf at allC the writer was always glad to buy something for his wifeD the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife2 What made the writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea“?A He coul
19、d drive slowly and it was safeB Other drivers would let him go firstC His wife could use a new bookshelfD He could save a lot of money and time 3 Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?A Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a 5bookshelfB Because th
20、ey didnt think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on itC Because they thought somebody in the writers family had died and he needed helpD Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car 4 Why did the writers wife begin to laugh?A Because now she knew what mistake th
21、e police had madeB Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the churchC Because the officer was always looking at the flowcrs and the bookshelfD Because the police had helped them a lot 5 When did the officers begin to realize(意识到)they had made a mistake?A Before they arri
22、ved at the churchB Before they overtook (overtake 的过去式) the writers carC After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the churchD After the writers family left the church 答案 1D 2B 3C 4A 5C析 这篇文章有英国幽默的味道。英国的幽默是十分特别的，它一般都是讲述一个故事，但当结尾时仅几句话则道出天机来。对于这样的文章要从头认真看到尾，不要在考场中为了赶时间自认为是
23、全懂了，其实则不然。造成不必要的丢分。从 1题可以看出作者十分不情愿地为其妻子买了个书架呢。第二段则出现“Buy it“ 这样的祈使句。初学者不易看出里面的原委。要知道祈使句在对话中常常带有命令，或不客气之意，所以从这里开始已看出作者的情绪了。其后的 What can I do?又是一句抱怨的话，“我还能作什么吗?“其后又是一句风趣的抱怨：Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer 即暗示十分不情愿地又花了20美元。所以其答案是 D。其后 2题则是推理题，从作者买了书架之后一连串的奇怪事情发生了。首先是其他的驾驶员开车对他十分的礼貌，甚至警察阻挡
24、其他车辆让他先行。所以其答案是 B。第 3题则一句道破天机。因为前两件事已使作者感到奇怪了。后来警察竟然亲自驾驶汽车为他开道。而且警察并不知道他要去什么地方就把他带到教堂来了。这是因为英美6人一生三件大事都要在教堂做：其一是出生时在教堂洗礼，其二是结婚，其三则是死亡。所以警察不问其由而将他带到教堂是为了帮助他。所以答案是 C。当警察讲到 We thought it was er something else?时，显然有个词是不好意思讲出口的，所以道出了文章的真实情况。这时不难对 5题作出答复其答案是 C。Passage D平凡女孩的哈佛之路Not only kids of Tiger Moms
25、 go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, NC., is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight worldfamous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and
26、 two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 am. to 7：40 am. before the first schoo
27、l bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水) into her studies in the evenings.Dawns hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2，110 on the SAT.“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up， ” the 18yearold
28、said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”Even before Dawns family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight” because her par
29、ents couldnt afford to pay the electricity bill(电费)Dawn has now reconnected with her family. Theyre proud of her accomplishments(成就)and are attending her high school graduation.1. Why didnt Dawn give up her studies? 7A. To reconnect with her family. B. To thank those who had helped her. C. To get an
30、 education to be successful. D. To realize her dream of going to Harvard.2. Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?A. Her teachers. B. Her neighbors.C. A Tiger Mom. D. A school bus driver.3. What does the underlined word “abandoned” mean in Chinese?A. 宠爱 B. 抛弃 C. 鼓励 D. 虐待4. Which of the fol
31、lowing words best describes Dawn?A. Openminded. B. Goodnatured. C. Strongwilled. D. Warmhearted.5. Whats the best title for the text?A. Another Harvard girl B. A girl in candlelightC. From homeless to Harvard D. The role of Tiger Moms【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫 Dawn Loggins的女孩，她没有向贫穷、恶劣的生活环境屈服，从最初那个无家可
32、归的女孩到通过自己的努力考上了哈佛大学的励志故事。1. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么 Dawn没有放弃她的学业？A 项：为了再联系她的家人；B 项：为了感谢那些帮助过她的人；C 项：为了接受教育获取成功；D 项：为了实现上哈佛的梦想。根据第六段第二句中的“.because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”可知，她没放弃学业是因为她意识到除非接受教育，否则永远不能成功。故选 C。2. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当 Dawn发现自己无家可归的时候谁帮助了她
33、？A 项：她的老师们；B 项：她的邻居们；C 项：一位“虎妈” ；D 项：一位校车司机。根据第四段第一句“The school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family.”可知，是一位校车司机帮助了她。故选 D。3. B 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“abandoned”的汉语意思是什么？根据第三段第二句“She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends sofas.”可知，她发
34、现自己无家可归，不得不在朋友家的沙发上过夜，可推测此处表示她被家人抛弃了。故选 B。4. C 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：下面哪个词最能描述 Dawn？A 项：思想开放的；B8项：脾气好的；C 项：意志坚定的；D 项：热心肠的。根据文章内容可知，Dawn 在贫穷恶劣的环境下努力工作和学习，不放弃自己的梦想，最终以优异的成绩毕业，可知她是意志坚定的。故选 C。5. C 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：文章的最佳标题是什么？A 项：另一位哈佛女孩；B项：烛光里的女孩；C 项：从无家可归到考上哈佛；D 项：“虎妈们”的角色。文章讲述了Dawn从无家可归到考上哈佛的故事。故选 C。Passage E阅
35、读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。Korean culture is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean pop songs and the Korean language. The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV programmes “Winter Sonata”（冬季恋歌）. This love stor
36、y is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Young Jun.(裴勇俊)In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S.E.S. and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).
37、The Korean Wave has also made young people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only that now some girls in China are having plastic surgery(整容) to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars dont make plastic look s
38、hameful (丢了面子).Are all the faces of beautiful Korean girls not real? Find out for yourself when you next visit South Korean.( )53、What does the Korea Wave refer to(指的是)? It refers to _.A. Korean TV B. Korean culture C. Korean language D. Korean actors( )54、When did the Korean Wave start? It started
39、with _.A. the Korean pop songs B. the Korean languageC. the TV series “Winter Sonata” D. The Korean food.( )55、Korean stars often change their looks by _.9A. singing pop songs B. acting in TV dramasC. trying different food D. having plastic surgery( )56、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Winter Sonata tells a very famous love storyB. Young people like Korean pop stars clothes and hairstylesC. Chinese girls also want to try plastic surgery.D. Korean pop stars think plastic surgery is shameful.参考答案 5356、BCDD
