1、12019中考英语阅读理解精选（三）第一篇（2019 中考教育类选练）A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic.“I dont like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”D
2、rivers always complain（抱怨） like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen.A new system（系统） using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.Pe
3、ople who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue.A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人行道）after hearing t
4、he sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said.The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think its a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross
5、the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）.Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon.( )1.Jaywalkers often_.A.drive a car carefullyB.solve the traffic problemsC.follow the traffic rulesD.run the red light( )2.The new system is put_.2A.at the
6、crossing B.in the treeC.on the building D.at the park( )3.The_ of the jaywalker is shown on the screen in order to warn People.A.name B.sound C.picture D.address( )4.The sound will warn the people when they cross the road on_.A.a yellow light B.a red lightC.a green light D.the pavement( )5.Because o
7、f the system, walkers in Shijiazhuang may_.A.have more time to cross the roadB.hear the warning more oftenC.follow the traffic rules betterD.like the pictures on the screen参考答案 1D 2A 3C 4B 5C 第二篇2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类Do you feel tired sometimes? Nowadays, stress is everywhere in our daily life. Not
8、just men, women and young people also suffer from stress.There are many causes, such as: death, marriage, money, moving house, changing jobs, ending relationships.So how do you know if you suffer from stress? Do the Stress Test and find out!Stress TestDo you ? Yes No1. often sleep badly?2. get heada
9、ches a lot?3. find it difficult to relax?4. need alcohol (酒精) or cigarettes to keep calm?5. usually hide your feeling?6. find it difficult to put your heart into something?37. take sleeping pills?8. get angry when things go wrong?If you have more than two “Yes” among these questions, you are sufferi
10、ng from stress. So what can you do about it?Doing yoga (瑜伽), chewing gum and playing with worry beads (念珠) are all common ways of relieving (减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are simpler ways. They say that people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body r
11、elaxes. They also say that peopleand especially menought to cry more often, because cry ing is the natural way of relieving stress.【小题 1】From the passage, we can know that . Amany soc ial problems can cause stressByoung people suffer more from stress than the oldCdoing yoga is the most useful way to
12、 relieve stressDif all the answers are yes, you are suffering from stress【小题 2】You may suffer from stress if you . Anever depend on alcohol or cigarettesBcan sleep without sleeping pillsCoften communicate with anyone elseDeasily get angry when things go wrong【小题 3】Which of the following is NOT a way
13、 to relieve stress? ADoing yoga. BTaking sleeping pills.CLaughing and crying. DPlaying with worry beads.第三篇We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. 4No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito
14、 may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, s
15、he will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything differe
16、nt. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to
17、have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. 1. “Mosquito” means _ in Chinese. A. 苍蝇 B. 蜻蜓 C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子2. We know mosquitoes very well because _. A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly3. If the m
18、osquito doesnt bite you, it will _. A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one4. The mosquito bites you _. A. when youre asleep B. because you have choose it C. too quickly to let you know D. but doesnt like you5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?
19、A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you. B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you. C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs. 5D. All the mosquitoes dont like to bite people for blood. 答案及解析：1. D。“吸血”和“会飞”是 mosquitoes的两个主要特征。根据这两个特点，联系生活常识，即可选定答案。另外，读罢全文之后，也能将其余选项予以排除。2. B。“We know the
20、mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”一句是答案的出处。3. D。答案就在“But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”这句话之中。4. C。答案的依据是“she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything differen
21、t.”一句。5. B。其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容，B 项明显是错误的。第四篇阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。 Actors and actress 385399 Maps(colour) 517528Museums 454469 Medical Development 492Animals 493496 Holidays 841873Art, famous 480481 Plants, Rivers 108109，114115Highways 131141 National parks 747749Books, Best sellers 476 Countries
22、 529615Discoveries and inventions336338 Passports 142144Environment 80101 Population 616619Education 284321 Postal information 10331039Flags of the world 513516 Sports 884978( ) 66. Where can you find the information on elephants?6A. On pages 517-528. B. On pages 529-615. C. On pages 493-496.( ) 67.
23、 If you want to know about Chinese film star Jackie Chan, where should you begin your search?A. Postal information on page 1033.B. Actors and actress on pages 385-399.C. Environment on pages 80-101.( ) 68. One who likes surfing can find the information about how to surf on pages .A.141-144 B. 841-87
24、3 C. 884-978 ( ) 69. If you are interested in Thomas Edison, you may search_ .A. Discoveries and inventions B. Environment C. Population ( )70. You can find“Thanksgiving Day”on page _ .A. 841-873 B. 513-516 C. 284-321 参考答案 66-70 CBCAA 第五篇Many health products advertised on TV say they can improve you
25、r memory. But only ordinary food and healthy habits have been shown to work.A research team from University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) has made a fourstep plan to improve your memory in just 14 days. “It sounds like another advertisement, but it really works， ” says Gary Small, a professor
26、from UCLA. The team found the fourstep plan improved the memory of teenagers under stress (压力) and older people. Heres the program：Memory training: Train yourself with memory exercises throughout the day.Healthy diet: Eat five rather than three meals a day but less food for each meal. The food shoul
27、d be rich in omega3 fats, such as whole grains and vegetables with antioxidants (抗氧化剂). Physical exercise: Have some physical exercise such as walking, basketball or running every day. Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp.Managing stress: Express your feelings instead of bottling them up. M
28、ake time for fun and relaxation. Stress is one of the brains worst enemies. It prevents you from thinking clearly and enjoying life.After a twoweek study that included memory exercise, physical training and diet 7changes, the memories of the people whore tested improved by about 5%.“Weve known for y
29、ears that diet and exercise can help people keep their physical health. This is a key part of healthy aging， ” said Gary Small. “But keeping mentally active is also important. Now we have proved that people can improve their memories through a program of memory exercises and managing stress.”( )6. T
30、he research team from UCLA _.A. showed people how to manage stress B. helped people to keep fit C. helped people improve their memories D. trained people to do well in physics tests( )7. According to the passage, a healthy diet that can improve our brain includes _.A. eating fewer meals a day B. eat
31、ing food with antioxidants C. keeping away from whole grains D. eating food without omega3 fats( )8. The underlined word “mentally” probably means “_” in Chinese.A身体上 B. 学术上 C. 社交上 D. 思维上( )9. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Bottling up feelings may lead to weak memory. B. Physical training is
32、 good for improving memory.C. The program to improve memories went smoothly. D. A strong memory depends mostly on health products.( )10. The purpose of the passage is _.A. to show us ways to improve physical healthB. to warn us that TV ads on health products are not true C. to prove that keeping mental health is more importantD. to tell us healthy habits are helpful for memory improvement610 C B D D D 8
