1、1山东省淄博市淄川中学 2018-2019 学年高一英语下学期开学检测考试试题(90 分钟 120 分 )第卷第一部分 听力(共两节, 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 1: 45. B. 2: 00. C. 2: 45. 2. What does the woman tell th
2、e man to do?A. Fetch his camera. B. Make a phone call.C. Take pictures with her phone. 3. Who will begin the lecture now?A. Dr. White. B. Prof. Brookings. C. Dr. Mildens. 4. What does the man often watch now?A. Musicals. B. Films. C. Football. 5. What will the man do?A. Drive the woman downtown. B.
3、Buy the woman a dress. C. Find a lift for the woman. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。26. How long did the man probably stay in Singapore?A. For five days
4、. B. For nine days. C. For two weeks. 7. Where did the man go last year?A. China. B. Italy. C. Chile. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. How many pieces of luggage does the woman have?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 9. What color is the large suitcase?A. Light brown. B. Dark blue. C. Medium gray. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12
5、题。10. What is on the two speakers left?A. The dining room. B. The sitting room. C. The kitchen.11. What does the woman offer to add to the kitchen?A. A microwave. B. A gas cooker. C. A dishwasher.12. Where will the two speakers go next?A. The larger bedroom. B. The back garden. C. The smaller bedroo
6、m.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Which place does Sally prefer to go to?A. The London Eye. B. London Zoo. C. Covent Gardens. 14. What is Billy interested in?A. Operas. B. Boats. C. Animals. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do in London?A. Do some shopping. B. Find a job. C. Visit her friend. 16.
7、What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What must the students do to take the English course?A. Take a test. B. Finish the previous level. C. Study a specific culture. 318. Why are the
8、history courses open at all levels?A. Different teachers teach courses. B. Cultures and time periods vary. C. Students have different levels. 19. Which is an optional course?A. History. B. Maths. C. Science. 20. What can the speaker do for the students?A. Help them arrange their courses. B. Help the
9、m sign up for a course. C. Help them find room in a course第二部分 阅读理解（10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe most welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night in London is the familiar shape of a London taxi cab approaching with its yellow “for hire“ sign shining brig
10、htly. That shows it is ready to pick you up. Travelling by taxi in London is not just a way of going from one place to another. It is an experience to be enjoyed and remembered.The main reason for this is the drivers, who are called “cabbies.“ Many of them are true Cockneys. This means they were bor
11、n in the heart of London and speak their own special dialect(方言） of English. All of them know every street and famous building in the city, and all of them love to talk. A simple twenty-minute journey across town can become very interesting. You may have a discussion about the government and its lea
12、ders or a friendly talk about the drivers Aunty Nellie! One thing is for sure, it will never be boring. Cabbies know all the latest news about film stars, the Royal Family, government leaders, and popular singers or actors and actresses.4They also know the best places to eat, shop and relax. And the
13、y can take you straight to any large hotel, department store, theatre or museum. They know the shortest way possible without even looking at a map, because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi. The exam is called
14、“The Knowledge.“ It is a written test, and in it drivers are asked the shortest way from one place to another. They must take into account the time of day -in rush hour, a longer route（路线）may be quicker - and describe the best way. Moreover they must never forget the one-way streets!21. From what ca
15、n we tell that someone is a Cockney?A. Their interest. B. Their manners.C. Their speech. D. Their appearance.22.What does the author suggest by mentioning “Aunty Nellie” in paragraph 2?A. Passengers are full of curiosity.B. Cabbies topics are wide-ranging.C. Aunty Nellie is popular in London.D .Lond
16、oners are friendly to each other.23.What is the purpose of “The Knowledge“?A. To qualify one to drive a taxi. B. To assess ones driving skills.C. To test drivers ability to write. D. To check taxi drivers memory.BLiving in the wild can be hard Finding food and staying safe arent easy Each day, anima
17、ls struggle to survive in their habitats Not all animals get by on their own Some animals form a close partnership with other kinds of animals These pairings are called symbiotic(共 生 的 )relationships5In a symbiotic relationship, the animals depend on each other One animal helps the other meet its ne
18、eds Sounds good, right?Not always Some animals are not very kind to their partners In some cases, one animal meets its needs but hurts its partner Take ticks, for example These insects suck blood to live To get blood, they attach themselves to other kinds of animals Ticks can pass germs that cause d
19、isease instead of helping their hostsIn other relationships, animals dont treat their partners so poorly Both animals benefit from living with the other animalSmall animals called cleaner shrimps have found a way of helping fish at coral reefs As their name suggests, the shrimps clean the fish They
20、hang out at what scientists call a cleaning station A fish stops by Then a shrimp climbs onto the fish and even steps into the fishs mouth The shrimp uses its tiny claws to pick stuff off the fishs body That can include dead skin, tiny pieces of food, and wee creatures that can hurt the fish The fis
21、h gets a nice cleaning The shrimp enjoys a tasty meal of fish trashSmall birds called plovers are also in the cleaning business They have big customers crocodiles Crocs have long snouts(鼻 子 )filled with sharp teeth Cleaning them is tricky When a croc opens its mouth, the plover hops right in The cro
22、c does not snap its snout shut Instead, it lets the plover eat small, harmful animals attached to the crocodiles teeth The plover gets an easy meal while the croc gets clean teeth24 The text is mainly about _A the hard life in the wild B some dangerous animalsC animals living together D animals in a
23、 symbiotic relationship25. According to the text, in a symbiotic relationship, _A animals depend on each other B birds depend on animals for foodC both sides can get help D not all animals treat their partners well26. When plovers hop into crocodiles mouths, they _6A are really to clean crocodiles t
24、eethB are to make crocodiles happyC arent afraid of being eatenD arent happy to clean the crocodiles teeth27. According to the text, it can be inferred that _A living in the wild can be hardB different animals have different living waysC crocodiles mainly live on ploversD ticks are useful to some an
25、imals CSweetest Day in America is always the third Saturday in October. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others (Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo being the biggest Sweetest Day cities). It is a holiday that is gaining in popularity every year throughout the country.Sweetest
26、Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and associates whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.Over 60 years ago, a
27、 man in Cleveland, believing that the citys orphans and shutins (卧病在床的人) too often felt forgotten and neglected, thought of the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this through the distribution of small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he distributed these small
28、remembrances on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to participate in the celebration ceremony, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. In time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the underprivileged was broadened to include everyone, and became a
29、n occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small remembrance. And soon the idea spread to other cities all over the country.Sweetest Day is not based on any single groups religious affection or on a 7family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and g
30、ives it meaning. Because for many people remembering takes the form of giftgiving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a practical way. 28. We can learn from the first paragraph that Sweetest Day is _.Asometimes the third Saturday in OctoberBhardly celebrated in De
31、troitCof equal importance in every part of the USADgetting increasingly popular in the USA29. Sweetest Day was intended to remember _.Athe young and disabledBfriends and relativesCorphans and shutinsDthe sick and aged30. We can infer from the passage that the birthplace of Sweetest Day is _.ADetroit
32、 BClevelandCBuffalo DWashington第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My brother Gene was four years older than me. By the time I turned four, I was upset that he could read but I couldnt. I burned with 31 to read a book like my brot
33、her. I begged: “Teach me to read, Mom! Please, please?!” Finally, Mom set aside time after lunch 32 reading lessons, and soon after my fifth birthday, I was reading.I longed for my father, who was a great storyteller, to read me the books that I couldnt yet read on my own. But my father worked three
34、 jobs to feed the family. He didnt have the time or 33 in the evening to read to me. 34 , 8every Sunday morning, my brother and I lay next to him in bed, waiting for him to tell stories about his 35. I can still hear my fathers voice 36 the cold winters on the family farm in Poland. His family didnt
35、 have enough money to burn wood in the fireplace all night. He told us that he always volunteered to help with 37. I can smell the soup made by my grandma and 38 my father cutting onions, carrots and tomatoes for salad, and when no one was looking, putting a piece into his mouth. “I was always 39,”
36、he explained. Hearing my fathers stories 40 me closer to the books and the stories they held.One Saturday afternoon when I was seven, we walked two blocks to the small 41 in our neighborhood, and my dad filled out forms for a card. That Saturday 42 my life: I met Mrs. Schwartz, the librarian, and my
37、 dad said, “Youre 43 enough to walk to the library yourself.” And so I didalmost every afternoon.In my mind, Mrs. Schwartz was “the keeper of books and the guardian of stories.” Some days she read aloud to a small group of us 44.Most of time, Mrs. Schwartz let me 45 myself with books I pulled from t
38、he shelves and look through them to see which ones Id 46 out. I remember that sometimes shed 47 a book and tell me a part of the story. But she always let me choose. Books became my 48 who were my comfort when I felt lonely.Yes, reading changed me. It gave me the 49 to study hard so I could become a
39、 teacher, and share my 50 of reading with my students. And inside my head, I can still hear the voices of my mother, father, and Mrs. Schwartz, which are with me every time I open the first page of a new book. 31.A. anger B. worry C. desire D. interest32.A. for B. before C. in D. until33.A. ability
40、B. ambition C. courage D. energy34.A. Still B. Then C. Therefore D. Finally 35.A. workplace B. childhood C. farmland D. neighborhood 36.A. explaining B. describing C. introducing D. interpreting37. A. living B. reading C. farming D. cooking938. A. catch B. discover C. notice D. picture39. A. busy B.
41、 poor C. hungry D. tired40.A. laid B. drew C. taught D. left41. A. library B. bookstore C. office D. club42.A. saved B. changed C. tested D. controlled43. A. near B. ready C. old D. free44.A.graduates B. regulars C. candidates D. communicators45.A.surround B. familiarize C. examine D. reward46.A.fin
42、d B. lend C. check D. sign47.A.write B. recommend C. study D. reserve 48.A.teachers B. assistants C. listeners D. companions49.A.drive B. dream C. order D. chance 50.A.lesson B. time C. love D. plan 第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Internet users become more _5
43、1_ (depend) on the Internet to store information, are people remember less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering _52_ the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow _
44、53_ (conduct) some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understo
45、od that the computer would not save_54_. Later, the second group remembered the information _55_ (well). People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, _56_ told them where
46、 to find the information on the Internet. The information was in _57_ specific computer folder (文件夹 ). _58_ (surprise), 10people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. .Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to o
47、rganize huge _59_ (quantity) of information so that they are able _60_ (access) it at a later date. This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.第四部分 写作（共一节，满分 25 分）假如你是李华，你班交换生 Amy，这两天因身体不适，未能到校上课，请给她写一封邮件，要点如下：1. 表示安
48、慰；2. 询问她是否能参加下周六学校举行的足球比赛；3. 邀请她下个月到你家共度圣诞节。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。11高 2018 级英语测试试题答案满分 120 分第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 CBABA 16-20 BABCA第二部分 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）21-23 CBA 24-27 DDAB 28-30 DCB 第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）31-35 C A D A B 36-40 B D D C B41-45A B C B A 46-50C B D A C 第二节（共 10 小题；
