1、1浙江省慈溪市三山高级中学 2018-2019 学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题第 I 卷 选择题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man want to leave?A. The service is to
2、o slow. B. The food is bad. C. The music is too loud.2. What does the woman do?A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A shop assistant.3. What has the man decided to do?A. Continue his talk with Mr. Black. B. Go to see an engineer.C. Check the schedule.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A
3、. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop.5. How did the man feel about his jump in the end?A. Terrified. B. Disappointed. C. Excited.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回
4、答第 6、7 题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant. B. An accident. C. A magazine.7. Why is The Sunflower closed now?A. It will move to another town.B. The workers are on holiday. 2C. It is under repair.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What do we know about Mr. Bannister?A. He lacks experience.B.
5、He worked on a trade deal last year. C. He is a new member of the company.9. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end?A. Amelia. B. Mr. Duncan. C. Ms. Templeton.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What are the speakers doing?A. Cooking. B. Watching TV. C. Doing shopping.11. What does
6、 the man like best?A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Cheese.12. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning. B. In the late afternoon. C. At night.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Who gave the woman her first mountain bike?A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her brother.14. Why did the woman slow down at
7、one point in the Regional Championship?A. The road was full of rocks.B. She was too tired to speed up.C. Someone appeared on the road suddenly.15. What does the woman think is the most important before a race?A. Making sure the bike is in good condition.B. Looking at the route in advance.C. Doing sp
8、orts to keep fit.16. What does the woman say about the clothes for a race?A. Theyre comfortable. B. Theyre pretty. C. Theyre tight.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When does the Business Studies course start?A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th.18. What can the students bring with them during
9、 the course?A. Business videos. B. Notebook computers. C. Mobile 3phones.19. Where is the Business Studies Department?A. Next to the staff car park.B. On the left side of the science center.C. Beside the main entrance of the college.20. What language classes are provided this summer?A. Japanese and
10、German. B. French and Chinese. C. Italian and Spanish.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 个小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you sh
11、ould be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球
12、场）in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. Yo
13、u dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make
14、 you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional heal
15、th clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special 4requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.21. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of ?A. Working out in
16、a gym. B. Cycling in a mountain.C. Swimming in a sports centre D. Playing golf in the countryside.22. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _.A. it is free B. it benefits our healthC. it gets people close to the nature D. it is resource-saving23. The author writes the passage to
17、 _.A. show us the harm sports do to peopleB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. suggest taking up more sports to keep fitD. promote some environment-friendly sportsBOrganic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twic
18、e as much for goods with organic labels (标签). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, then youd better save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products arent necessarily more nutritious, an
19、d theyre no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories（种类） of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and
20、223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither or
21、ganic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained hi
22、gher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were 5unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.Organic food is produced with fewer
23、 chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesnt always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that “whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste.“ Fresh food i
24、s at least as good as anything marketed as organic.24. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean?A. Organic food helps you save money.B. Organic food contains much more nutrients.C. Organic food is worth the high price.D. Organic food is not always nutritious.25. Smith-Spangler a
25、nd her colleagues found that _.A. organic food could reduce the risk of heart diseaseB. traditional food was grown with more natural methodsC. both organic and traditional food they examined were safeD. there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food26. What is the authors attitude
26、 toward organic food?A. Doubtful B. Unconcerned C. Positive D. SupportiveCIve never been the kind of person to say, “its the thought that counts” when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present that blew me away.For years now, Ive been wanting to sell our
27、 home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is much more than just a building. In the front room, theres a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my childrens growth. Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each childs name and the date
28、they were measured. Most people I know have been featured on a wall like this, or at least had a wall like it in their home.Of all the objects and all the memories, its this one thing in a home thats the hardest to leave behind. Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wal
29、l of heights has been freshly painted over. A 6new paint job wouldnt normally be greeted by tears, but erasing that evidence of motherhood hurts more than it should. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress, right there for everyone to see.Over the years, Iv
30、e talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do something about it.They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer whose work
31、 is about capturing (捕捉) the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photogra
32、ph all those years of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful history of my family.Three weeks later, my childrens wonderful gift made its way to me a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entir
33、e lifetimes of love and growth.27. The author used her friends example in Paragraph 3 to_.A. persuade her family to leave the wall as it wasB. stress the meaning of keeping good memoriesC. explain why her house badly needed a new paint jobD. share her memory of motherhood with readers28. According t
34、o the article, it was Jacquie Manning who _.A. helped the author paint her new houseB. came up with the idea of the photo giftC. shot pictures to record the authors growth stageD. made a copy of the growth marks on the wall29. We can infer from the article that the author_.A. was strongly against se
35、lling their homeB. was not happy with the gift from her family7C. kept marks for family members every yearD. put great love and care in raising her children30. What is the best title for the text?A. A Gift Made with LoveB. Advice on Picking up Gifts for ParentsC. Paintings CountD. Effective Ways to
36、Communicate with Children第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A great life doesnt happen by accident. A great life is the result of allocating (分配) your time, energy and hard work towards what you want your life to be. Stop setting yourself up for stress and failure. _
37、31_ Make the following secrets fit your own needs and style, and start creating your own great life today!A great life is the result of simplifying your life. People often misunderstand what simplify means. _32_ Instead, its a way to free up your energy and time for the work that you enjoy and the p
38、urpose for which you are here. In order to create a great life, you will have to make room for it first.A great life is the result of removing distractions(分心之事). Up to 75% of your mental energy can be used in things that are not important but distracting you. Look around at someones life you admire
39、. What do they do that you would like to adopt in your own life? Ask them how they did it. _33_A great life is the result of your adjustments. _34_It may mean thinking about again how you spend your time, or choosing to spend your money in a different way. It may mean looking for new ways to spend y
40、our energy that agree with your particular definition of a great life._35_Theres the old saying everyones familiar with “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”. In order to even move from the couch to the refrigerator, you have to start. Theres no better time to start than today. I
41、ts what you do TODAY that will make a difference in your life tomorrow.A.A great life is the result of starting.8B.Start setting up your life to support success and ease.C.A great life is the result of having intention.D.So it requires that you should make some changes.E.Its not a way to remove work
42、 from your life.F.Its easy to spend your days on whatever gets your attention.G.Then you will find ways to free up your mental energy for more important things.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完型填空（共 20 题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Herman Travis, 55, lives
43、 in Holly Courts, a low-income neighborhood in San Francisco. Every Tuesday, Travis _36_ a shopping cart with groceries from a local food bank (食品赈济站 ). Then he makes home _37_ to his elderly and disabled _38_. He started doing it in 2007 and when he first _39_, people were doubtful. They didnt welc
44、ome it as he had _40_. “At first people were _41_. They didnt let me in. However, _42_ they got to really know me they would just be _43_ to see me,” Travis once told me.I am one of Travis neighbors who _44_deliveries from him. Like everyone else, I _45_ appreciate his help, and love to see the joy
45、Travis gets out of making his rounds. Im _46_ with the way he handled himself with the people here. Hes so very kind and warm, always smiling, as if hes _47_ a favor for his own family. _48_, people are happy when they see him coming, knowing they are treated with _49_.There are people in nearby_50_
46、that have been trying to steal Travis for years. They suggest _51_ him to go and deliver food for them. But he simply wouldnt do it for money.What Travis does for us might be _52_ things, but he does them with big love. Its _53_ rewarding for himself. And for those of us who receive his _54_every we
47、ek, it is truly_55_. Hes a modern-day hero.36. A. fills B. finds C. chooses D. circulates37. A. projects B. deliveries C. productions D. sales938. A. relatives B. customers C. colleagues D. neighbors39. A. approached B. knocked C. started D. reacted40. A. expected B. intended C. dreamed D. observed4
48、1. A. content B. modest C. cautious D. considerate42. A. after B. before C. because D. although43. A. terrified B. thrilled C. astonished D. confused44. A. seek B. reduce C. receive D. order45. A. exactly B. obviously C. slightly D. genuinely46. A. bored B. disturbed C. impressed D. convinced47. A.
49、showing B. doing C. sharing D. making48. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides49. A. admiration B. gratitude C. trust D. respect50. A. neighborhoods B. houses C. cities D. countries51. A. requesting B. expanding C. paying D. inspiring52. A. emergent B. worthy C. small D. particular53. A. spiritually B. physicall
