1、知识点五 relax的用法 教材原文 We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday.我们都很累,所以我们在家休息,昨天才开始城市之旅。 relax是动词,意为“放松”。例如: Classical music makes me relax.古典音乐令我放松。 拓展 relax的派生词有:,We felt relaxed when we listened to classical music. 我们听古典音乐的时候,觉得很放松。 What a relaxing afternoon! 一个多么
2、令人放松的下午啊! 例 (2017黑龙江哈尔滨双城区第一次月考)Tony likes music a lot. He thinks music can make him . A.relaxed B.relaxing C.to relax 解析 句意:托尼很喜欢音乐。他觉得音乐能使他放松。make sb.+adj. 是固定搭配。表示“某人感到放松”要用relaxed,故答案为A。 答案 A,知识点六 sell的用法 教材原文 They sell such good fruit and vegetables.它们卖这样好的水 果和蔬菜。 sell为动词,意为“卖;出售”。过去式和过去分词是sold
3、。例如: The farmer went to the market and sold his vegetables. 那个农民去市场上 卖他的蔬菜。 拓展,例 (2017安徽合肥瑶海区期末)根据汉语和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 My father s (卖) his old car and then bought a new one. 解析 本题考查sell的过去式sold。句意:我爸爸把他的旧车卖了,然后 买了一辆新的。根据其后的bought可知,时态是一般过去时,sell的过去 式是sold。 答案 sold,知识点七 wait in line的用法 教材原文 There were lot
4、s of tourists, so first of all, we had to wait in line for an hour, and then we went to the top.那儿有很多游客,所以我们首先 得排队等一个小时,后来我们到了塔顶。 wait in line表示“排队等候”。例如: We should wait in line. 我们应该排队等候。 拓展 wait的其他短语还有:wait for等待;等候 cant wait to do sth.等不及做某事,例 根据汉语意思完成句子 为了买到那种小吃,我排队等候了三个小时。 To buy the snack, I f
5、or three hours. 解析 本题考查wait in line的固定搭配。 答案 waited in line,知识点八 till/until的用法 教材原文 We waited till all the lights were on.我们一直等到所有的灯 都亮了。 本句含有till引导的时间状语从句,till是连词,意为“直到为止”,与 until同义。例如: We will wait till the rain stops. 我们会一直等到雨停。 拓展 till,until作连词时的用法如下:,例 (2017山东菏泽中考)Dont come in you are called. A
6、.until B.because C.since 解析 本题考查连词的用法。句意:直到有人叫你,你才可以进来。 not.until是固定搭配,意为“直到才”,故答案为A。 答案 A,.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. (2017天津和平区期末)Mr. Smith can speak not only Chinese but also (法语). 2.Can you (到达)at the railway station on time,Mike? Yes, I can. 3.(2018四川乐山中考)During the next few days, I have decided to ha
7、ve a good rest by taking a walk or seeing a film. I really need to (放松). 4.(2017江苏苏州中考)In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are (卖) in charity shops. 5.The man tried his best to climb up to the (顶端)of the tower.,答案 1.French 2.arrive 3.relax 4.sold 5.top,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2016吉林长春第一次质量检测)I am very (
8、relax)when I am walking in the park. 2. (2017江苏常州中考)Last year, the light-coloured car (sell) better than the dark-coloured one. 3.If you go to the party, you can have a (wonder)time. 4.Last weekend they (go)to the beach and had great fun. 5.(2018内蒙古包头中考)Perhaps one day I may go on a (relax) holiday.
9、 Yeah, dream on.,答案 1.relaxed 2.sold 3.wonderful 4.went 5.relaxing,.单项选择 1.We arrived in Paris plane last night. A.for B.with C.on D.by 答案 D 句意:昨天晚上我们乘飞机到了巴黎。by plane意为“乘飞 机”,故答案为D。 2.(2016黑龙江绥化中考)When he school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball.A.arrived B.got to C.reach 答案 B 根据时态“一般过去时”可排除
10、C;由设空处后的school可知 答案为got to。arrive是不及物动词,其后不能直接跟宾语,故答案为B。,3.(2018天津和平区期末)Every weekend, my sister by playing table tennis with her friend. A.finishes B.moves C.notices D.relaxes 答案 D finish结束;move移动,搬家;notice注意到;relax放松。句意:我 姐姐每周末通过和她的朋友一起打乒乓球的方式来放松自己。根据句 意可知答案为D。 4.It is a lovely panda. We are excit
11、ed to see it. A.so;so B.such;such C.so;such D.such;so 答案 D 本题考查so和such的区别。修饰名词panda要用such,修饰形 容词excited要用so,故答案为D。,5.(2018云南中考)We dont know the love of our parents we be- come parents ourselves one day. A.until B.after C.when D.since 答案 A 本题考查连词的用法。句意:直到我们有一天自己成了父母, 才会理解我们父母的爱。not.until意为“直到才”。,.根据首
12、字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.Please turn off all of the l (电灯)of the building. 2.Its difficult for the child to climb the t (顶端)of the mountain. 3.Da Vinci is a w (举世闻名的)painter. Many people like him very much. 4.How do you r (放松)at weekends? I often listen to music. 5.I can speak Chinese and F (法语). What about
13、 you?,答案 1.lights 2.top 3.world-famous 4.relax 5.French,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Autumn is a (wonder)season and I love it. 2.We all hope (have)a long holiday. 3.My father (buy)a new car the day before yesterday. 4.Last weekend I did some (shop)with my parents. 5.What a (relax)trip it was!We had a great time.,
14、.根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词 1. (2017广东广州中考)昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。 Last night I to bed my parents got home. 2.首先,我想向你们道谢。, Id like to say thanks to you. 3.他们打算去公园散步。 They are going to in the park. 4.你们必须排队等候。 You must . 5.前天你去哪里了? Where did you go ?,答案 1.didnt go;till/until 2.First of all 3.take a walk 4.wait in line 5.
15、the day before yesterday,.短文填空 (2018山东济南槐荫区期末) 阅读短文,从方框内选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次) farm boring but great cousin Last week, I went to Shanghai with my parents. I wanted to visit some mu- seums, 1 my parents wanted to go shopping. I didnt like shopping. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day. It was a
16、 2 trip. My 3 David had a great time last week. He went to visit his grandpar- ents on the 4 . He milked the cows, fed the chickens and picked some pears. His grandma made some dumplings for lunch. They tasted 5 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,答案 1.but 2.boring 3.cousin 4.farm 5.great,.连词成句,标点符号已给出 1.go, goodbye,
17、your, uncle, please, and, say, to(.)2. bought, something, a, shop, Jenny, in, yesterday(.)3. you, did, when, home, fly(?)4. you, go, did, shopping, yesterday(?)5. arrived, by, there, plane, yesterday, we(.),答案 1.Please go and say goodbye to your uncle. 2.Jenny bought something in a shop yesterday. 3
18、.When did you fly home? 4.Did you go shopping yesterday? 5.We arrived there by plane yesterday.,.阅读理解 根据短文内容,将方框里AE五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使内容完 整、正确。 Good afternoon.Welcome to England.We hope that your visit will be a pleasant one.Today Id like to tell you something about a few of our laws. The first one is a
19、bout drinking. 1 if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you. The second one, noise.Enjoy yourselves, but dont make unnecessary noise, especially at night. 2 . The third one, crossing the road.Be careful.The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use cro
20、sswalks and dont take any chances,when crossing the road.3 .It isnt allowed to litter in the street.When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a dustbin. Finally, smoking. 4 if you are less than 16 years of age. Id like to finish by saying that
21、 if you need help, you should get in touch with the police. 5 .Now, are there any questions?,A.It is against the law to buy cigarettes B.You may not buy wine in this country C.They will be very glad to help you D.My next point is about rubbish E.Respect other people that may wish you to be quiet 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,答案 15 BEDAC,
