山西省忻州市第一中学高中物理1.8电容器的电容(一)预习案(无答案)新人教版选修3_1.doc

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1电容器的电容(一)【教学目标】1知道电容器的概念,认识常见的电容器。通过实验感知电容器充、放电现象。2理解电容的概念及定义式、单位,并能用定义式进行简单的计算。3通过对实验装置和过程的了解,知道影响平行板电容器的电容大小的因素,掌握其决定式,知道改变平行板电容器电容大小的方法。4体会电容器在实际生活中的广泛应用,培养学生探究新事物的兴趣。【预习任务】1阅读课本 P29电容部分,知道什么叫做电容器的电容?写出电容的定义式。2阅读课本 P30平行板电容器的电容部分,记住平行板电容器电容的决定式。3阅读课本 P31常用电容器部分,说说常用的电容器有哪些?在课本 31 页图 1.86所示的可变电容器改变电容的原理是什么?区别电容器的额定电压和击穿电压。【思考与讨论】1公式 C=Q/U 中,能否认为 C 正比于 Q 而反比于 U?2比较电容器和水容器,电容器的电容对应直筒水容器的哪个几何量?3如何测量电容器两极板间的电势差?静电计指针偏角越大,表示电势差如何变化?*4静电计是在验电器的基础上改装的,静电计测电势差与电压表测量电压的原理有什么不同?2【自主检测】1课本 P32问题与练习第 1 题2课本 P33问题与练习第 2 题【组内检查】1写出电容的定义式。2平行板电容器电容的决定式

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