山西省忻州市第一中学高中物理11.5外力作用下的振动预习案(无答案)新人教版选修3_4.doc

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1外力作用下的振动【教学目标】1通过阅读和讨论,理解固有频率和固有周期的概念。2通过实验观察和分析,认识和理解受迫振动的特点。理解共振发生的条件。了解共振图象。3知道阻尼振动的定义,能从能量的角度分析阻尼振动的特点。 4会用所学知识解释生活中的受迫振动和共振等相关现象。【预习任务】阅读教材内容,写出并记忆以下概念,为更好的理解打好基础。1记住-固有振动的定义:固有频率的定义:2记住-阻尼振动的定义:3记住-驱动力的定义:4记住-受迫振动的定义:5记住-共振的定义:6拓展思考:(1)从阻尼振动的概念说一说物体做机械振动的条件。(2)画出共振曲线图象。说明某振动系统的振幅 A 随驱动力频率 f 变化的关系情况。【自主检测】1系统克服阻尼的作用要做功,消耗_能,因而振幅_,最后_。这种振幅逐渐减小的振动,叫做_振动。2驱动力的频率 f 等于系统的固有频率 f0时,受迫振动的振幅_,这种现象2叫做_。3下列说法正确的是( )A阻尼振动就是减幅振动B实际的振动系统不可避免地受到阻力的作用C在阻尼振动中,介质阻力越大,振幅减小得越快D阻尼过大时,系统将不能发生振动4完成课本 P2114 题。【组内检查】 1阻尼振动和无阻尼振动的定义 2受迫振动和共振的定义

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