山西省忻州市第一中学高中物理12.3波长、频率和波速(一)预习案(无答案)新人教版选修3_4.doc

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1波长、频率和波速(一)【教学目标】1通过阅读和讨论,知道波的波长、周期(频率)和波速。能在波的图象中求出波长,理解各质点振动周期与波源振动周期的关系。2通过对速度概念的分析,理解波长、周期(频率)和波速之间的关系,知道它们的决定因素。知道波由一种介质进入另一种介质时,哪个物理量变化了,哪个物理量不变化。3通过分析和讨论,理解波长引起的空间周期性,周期引起的时间周期性。【预习任务】阅读教材,完成并记忆以下问题,为更好的理解波的图像打好基础。1理解并记住波长的定义:2在横波中如何更快的找波长?在纵波中如何更快的找波长?2波的周期与频率的定义:波的周期与频率的关系:3波速的计算公式:4频率、波速、波长的决定因素:5拓展思考:(1)为什么在波长的定义中要强调“相邻”二字(2)波速与波中质点振动的速度是否相同?【自主检测】1机械波在介质中的传播速度由介质本身的_决定的,在不同的介质中,波速是2_同的。2关于波的频率的下列说法正确的是( )A波的频率由波源决定,与介质无关B波的频率与波速无关C波由一种介质传到另一种介质时频率变大D声波由空气传到钢轨中时频率变小【组内检查】1波长的定义 2频率、波速、波长的决定因素3

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