山西省忻州市第一中学高中物理2.5焦耳定律预习案(无答案)新人教版选修3_1.doc

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1、1焦耳定律【教学目标】1理解电功和能量转化的关系。理解电功和电功率,了解实际功率和额定功率。2通过阅读课本,掌握焦耳定律的物理意义,关注焦耳定律在生活、生产中的应用。3从能量转化和守恒的角度认识纯电阻电路和非纯电阻电路,掌握电功和电热的关系,学会处理非纯电阻电路的思路和方法。4通过有关实例,让学生理解电流做功的过程就是电能转化为其他形式能的过程。 5通过用能量守恒解决非纯电阻电路问题。进一步体会能量守恒定律的普遍性。【预习任务】一、阅读教材“电功和电功率”部分1知道电流做功伴随着怎样的能量转化。2了解电流做功的实质,会推导电功的表达式。3记住电功率的概念及电功率表达式。二、阅读教材焦耳定律部分

2、完成下列任务1记住焦耳定律的内容及表达式。2记住热功率及表达式。3了解纯电阻电路和非纯电阻电路电功和电热的关系。【思考与讨论】1电流通过电动机或正在充电的电池时,电能是怎样转化的?【自主检测】1课本 P55问题与练习第 1 题。 2课本 P55问题与练习第 2 题。3课本 P55问题与练习第 3 题。24电动机的电枢阻值为 R,电动机正常工作时两端的电压为 U,通过的电流为 I,工作时间为 t,下列说法正确的是【 】A电动机消耗的电能为 UItB电动机消耗的电能为 I2RtC电动机线圈产生的热量为 I2RtD电动机线圈产生的热量为 U2t/R【组内检查】1电功和电功率的表达式2焦耳定律和热功率的表达式

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