1、12019年中考模拟测试(二)(时间:120 分钟 满分:120 分).听力理解(分四小节,共 20小题;每小题 1分,满分 20分)第一节:听句子,选择你所听到的信息。每个句子读两遍。1.Pandas are loved by many people around the world.2.The man has a toothache.3.There is an underground parking lot over there.4.I cant spell these English words.5.He used to be popular at school.1.答案 A2.答案 B
2、3.答案 A4.A.Sleep. B.Stand.C.Spell.答案 C5.A.He is popular at school.B.He was popular at school.C.He will be popular at school.答案 B第二节:听句子,选择恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.How is the weather in London?7.Would you like to come to my party this evening?8.Jack has been terribly ill for a couple of years.9.What is your
3、 mother like?10.Where did you go this summer holiday?6.A.It is a big city.B.It is cloudy.C.It is crowded.2答案 B7.A.Yes,Id love to.B.I dont mind.C.Thats right.答案 A8.A.Be careful.B.Why did he do so?C.Im sorry to hear that.答案 C9.A.She is tall.B.She is a nurse.C.She likes watching films.答案 A10.A.Australi
4、a.B.On Monday.C.Go shopping.答案 A第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。M:How often do you speak to the bird?W:You mean Patty,my pet parrot?M:Yes.W:Patty is trying to learn English,so I speak to her in English every day.Q:Whats Patty?11.A.A wild animal.B.My classmate.C.A pet parrot.答案 CM:Whore you waiting
5、 for,Betty?W:Im waiting for nobody.Im waiting for the No.1 bus.Here comes the bus.Bye!M:Bye!Q:Where is Betty talking to the boy?12.A.At an airport.B.In a library.C.At a bus station.答案 CW:Im afraid I cant meet you at 10 in the library.M:Then wed better make it an hour later at the school gate.3W:That
6、s all right.Q:What did they decide to do?13.A.They decided to meet in the library at 11.B.They decided to meet in the library at 10.C.They decided to meet at the school gate at 11.答案 CW:May I know your mobile phone number?M:Of course,13919001234.Q:Whats the mans mobile phone number?14.A.18919001234.
7、B.13919001234.C.13919104321.答案 BM:Its not easy to win the match.Green light is really a strong team.They played very well.W:But your team is even better.And I think youre the best football team in our city.Q:What are they talking about?15.A.A football game.B.A movie.C.A book.答案 A第四节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答所提
8、问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。When youre invited to have dinner in a foreigners home,please remember the following:At the table,when the hostess picks up her napkin,you may pick up yours and put it on your legs.If a servant passes food around,he will pass the dish to you at your left hand so that you can easily ser
9、ve yourself with your left hand.Do not reach across the table or in front of someone to get something because that is not polite.You can ask him or her to pass it to you.Do not leave your seat without saying anything.If you need to leave the table to go to the washing room or somewhere else,you shou
10、ld say “Excuse me for a moment,please.”16.Whats this conversation talking about?A.The hostess.B.The food.4C.Table manners.答案 C17.Where should we put the napkin?A.On the table.B.On the legs.C.In the hands.答案 B18.You can easily serve yourself with your left hand because . A.the servant passes the food
11、 at your leftB.you are used to eating with your left handC.you dont know how to serve yourself with your right hand答案 A19.How can you get the food across the table?A.Reach across the table.B.Reach in front of someone.C.Ask someone to pass it to you.答案 C20.If you want to leave your seat,you should sa
12、y . A.“Excuse me for a moment,please”B.nothingC.“I want to leave”答案 A.语法和情景对话(共 25小题;每小题 1分,满分 25分)阅读下列各题,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。21.Whats matter with you? I have toothache. A.a;the B.the;/C./;a D.the;a答案 D解析 考查冠词在习惯用法中的使用。询问某人(身体、生病等)的问句 Whatsthematter?中习惯使用定冠词 the,在表示“患(某种疾病)”时用“have+a+疾病名称”,故正确答案
13、是 D项。22.What kind of noodles would you like?Id like some noodles. A.carrots B.beefC.potatoes D.vegetables答案 B解析 考查名词做定语。名词做定语一般用单数形式,符合题意的只有 B项。523.What a nice model plane!Thanks.I made it all by . A.me B.himC.itself D.myself答案 D解析 考查代词。sb.dosth.byoneself“某人靠自己做某事”。句意: 这个飞机模型真好!谢谢。这完全是我自己完成的。24.Eric
14、 doesnt like this game.He thinks it is very . A.relaxing B.interestingC.boring D.great答案 C解析 考查形容词。句意:Eric 不喜欢这个游戏。他认为它很无聊。此处需要的描述性的形容词为贬义含义。25.Jenny,will you please help me with my English? . A.Its very kind of youB.Im sorry to hear thatC.With pleasureD.Yes,please答案 C解析 考查情景交际。根据问句句意“珍妮,你能帮助我学习英语吗?
15、”可判断此处的回应是表示礼貌的“我很荣幸(乐意)这样做。”故选 C项。26.How was your trip to the British Museum?Not bad,but you know I cant speak English and was silent during the visit. A.completely B.peacefullyC.especially D.specially答案 A解析 考查副词。句意: 你的英国博物馆之旅如何?还行,但是你知道我不会说英文,全程旅游都是完全沉默的。completely“完全地”;peacefully“和平地”;especially“
16、特别,尤其”;specially“特别地,专门地”。27.Its said that of the water around the world is polluted. A.two threes B.two thirdsC.second three D.second thirds答案 B解析 考查分数表达法。英语的分数表达:先说分子,再说分母。分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式。28.When you walk along a river,which sign can you mostly see?6答案 A解析 考查对标识的理解。在河边走的时候,最常看到的标志为 A
17、项,意为“禁止游泳”。29.Everybody in my family is busy ready for the coming Spring Festival. A.get B.gettingC.got D.to get答案 B解析 考查固定搭配。“bebusydoingsth.”意为“忙于做某事”,故选 B项。30.Could you tell me yesterday? A.where did you goB.where you wentC.where did you go toD.where you have gone答案 B解析 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要使用陈述语序,故排除
18、A、C 两项。根据 yesterday可知是过去的时间,故选 B项。31.Lucy,could you please help me the map onto the wall so everyone can see it? A.put into B.put upC.put out D.put on答案 B解析 考查动词短语辨析和句意理解。根据句意“露西,能帮我把地图贴在墙上吗?这样大家都能看到它。”可知选 B项。32.Im going to take this summer holiday in Phuket.Me too!Phuket is a beautiful island that
19、people in Gansu want to go there for holiday every year. A.so;thousand ofB.so;many thousandC.such;thousands ofD.such;two thousands答案 C解析 suchabeautifulisland“如此美丽的岛屿”;so 后常跟形容词。thousand 前面有具体数字时,不能在其后加上 s。thousandsof 表示“数以千计的”。33.Look! happily the children are playing over there! A.How B.WhatC.What
20、a D.How a7答案 A解析 考查感叹句。happily 是句子的状语部分,是副词,故选择 how感叹,正确答案为 A项。34.Im sorry.I dont know the way to Dongfang Square.Please ask that policeman over there. . A.Thank you all the sameB.I shouldnt ask youC.You know nothingD.Youd better know it答案 A解析 考查情景交际。根据第一句话“对不起,我不知道去东方广场的路。你可以问问那边的警察。”可知此处表示“依然谢谢你。”
21、故选 A项。35.One easily lose his way when he visits or comes to a new place. I agree with you.A.may B.needC.must D.should答案 A解析 考查情态动词。句意:当一个人来到一个陌生的地方时,他可能很容易迷路。may“可能”。36.She was tired.She said that she needed to have a rest. A.a little bit B.a bit ofC.a few D.little答案 A解析 alittlebit表示“一点,一些”,后跟形容词或副词
22、,表示程度。abitof 表示“一点”,后跟不可数名词。afew 后跟可数名词复数,little 后跟不可数名词,表示“几乎没有”。37.My brother came back home while I my homework. A.am doing B.didC.was doing D.were doing答案 C解析 考查动词的时态。while 引导时间状语从句,主句是一般过去时态,while 表示“在这段时间期间”,故使用过去进行时态,正确答案为 C项。38.Would you mind working in the countryside? .I will be glad to wo
23、rk there. A.Of course notB.Youd better notC.I dont think soD.Im afraid not答案 A解析 考查情景交际。空后句句意:我会很高兴在那里工作。故推断“不介意”,选择 A项。839.I missed TheReader yesterday evening. !But you can watch the replay online. A.Hurry up B.Sounds greatC.What a pity D.Try your best答案 C解析 考查情景交际。句意: 昨晚我错过了朗读者的播出。很遗憾!但是你可以在网上看重播
24、。40.Do you need more time to complete the task?Yes.Another ten days enough. A.is B.wasC.are D.were答案 A解析 考查主谓一致。此句的主语为 anothertendays,整体表示时间,当作第三人称单数,故排除C、D 选项。此句为一般现在时态,故正确答案是 A项。41.My new bike is different from Sonias. A.not the same asB.all the same asC.worse thanD.difficult to答案 A解析 原句的意思是我的新自行车
25、与索尼娅的不一样,故选 A项,意为“与不相同”,相当于differentfrom。42.She cant help you today because she has her hands full.She has to go shopping,pick up her son and then cook dinner. A.is very worried B.is very angryC.is very busy D.is on business答案 C解析 由下文“她得购物、接儿子,然后做晚饭”可知她很忙,故选 C项,意为“非常忙”。43.You should do more and talk
26、 less.Actions speak louder than words. A.What you do isnt important.B.What you do is as important as what you say.C.What you do is more important than what you say.D.What you do is less important than what you say.答案 C解析 根据 Youshoulddomoreandtalkless“你应该少说多做”可推知所做的比所说的更重要,故选 C项。44.I bought a toy car
27、 yesterday.The sentence structure is . A.S+V B.S+V+IO+DO9C.S+V+O D.S+V+O+OC答案 C解析 考查句子结构,此句为主谓宾结构,故选 C项。45.Which word doesnt have the same stress (重音) as the others?A.never B.todayC.neither D.lesson答案 B解析 除 today之外,其他的单词的重音都在第一个音节上。.完形填空(共 10小题;每小题 1分,满分 10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Mr.Whi
28、te works in an office.He liked reading in bed when he was at school.It was bad for his 46 and now he is near-sighted(近视).But he wouldnt want 47 to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses.It often 48 him some trouble. One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business.He 49 the
29、 bus at a stop in a small town.Then he had to walk there.The road to the village wasnt smooth.He fell over some times and it made his clothes 50 . 51 he got to the village.Suddenly it began to blow and it got colder.He was looking for the school while his 52 was blown off.He began to run after it bu
30、t he couldnt get it.He couldnt understand why his hat ran into a house as if it had 53 .And he ran into the house 54 . A woman stopped him and shouted 55 ,“What are you running after my hen for?” 46.A.ears B.noseC.mouth D.eyes答案 D解析 考查名词辨析及句意。根据句意“躺在床上看书对他的眼睛有害”,可知本句空格处选 D项。47.A.anybody else B.nobod
31、yC.woman D.somebody答案 A解析 考查代词辨析和句意。根据句意“他不想让其他任何人知道,他从不戴眼镜”,可知本句空格处选 A项。anyoneelse 表示“别的任何人”。48.A.follows B.takesC.brings D.carries答案 C解析 考查动词辨析和句意理解。句意:这经常给他带来一些麻烦。bring 表示“带来”,故本句空格处选 C项。49.A.took off B.got offC.got on D.came on10答案 B解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意:他在一个小的城镇的公交站下了公共汽车。getoff 表示“下车”,故本句空格处选 B项。50.A
32、.clean B.dirtyC.beautiful D.tidy答案 B解析 考查形容词辨析。根据句意“他摔倒好几次”可判断此处应表示“把衣服弄脏了”,故选择 B项。51.A.At first B.At homeC.At times D.At last答案 D解析 句意:最后他到达了村庄。atlast 表示“最后”,故本句空格处选 D项。52.A.clothes B.bagC.hat D.glasses答案 C解析 句意:“他正找学校的时候他的帽子被风刮走了。”hat 表示“帽子”,故本句空格处选 C项。53.A.legs B.handsC.shoes D.arms答案 A解析 句意:“他不明
33、白为什么他的帽子跑进了屋里,好像帽子有腿一样。”legs 表示“腿”,故本句空格处选 A项。54.A.always B.alsoC.either D.too答案 D解析 他也跑进了屋里。too 表示“也”,故本句空格处选 D项。55.A.angry B.happyC.angrily D.happily答案 C解析 句意:一个妇女阻止他,并且大嚷道“你为何追赶我的母鸡?”。what 和 for搭配表示“为何”,修饰动词用副词,故选 C项。.阅读理解(共 10小题;每小题 2分,满分 20分)A阅读材料,根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选 A,错误的选 B。Every country h
34、as its popular food.Italians like to eat pizza.Indians like to eat hot food.Japanese like to eat fish.In England,one of the most popular food is fish and chips.People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop.They put it in the paper bag and take it home,or to their workplace.Sometimes they eat it in t
35、he park or on the road.11American fast food is the most popular in the world.In a lot of big cities in the world,you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.Chinese food is also very popular in the world.In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants.Many people in the world enjoy Chinese food
36、because it has different tastes and its usually delicious.56.Usually people in different countries like different food.答案 A解析 根据“Everycountryhasitspopularfood.”可知,每个国家都有它自己受欢迎的食物,也就是说不同国家的人们喜欢不同的食物。57.Japanese enjoy hot food.答案 B解析 根据“Indiansliketoeathotfood.”可知,是印度人喜欢辣的食物而不是日本人,故此题与文中意思不符。58.Englis
37、hmen eat fish and chips in the same place.答案 B解析 根据“Sometimestheyeatitintheparkorontheroad.”可知,他们有时候在公园吃或者在马路上吃,故此题与文中意思不符,故为 B。59.The most popular food in the world is hamburgers and chips.答案 A解析 根据第二段可知美国的快餐汉堡包和炸薯条是世界上最受欢迎的食物,故此题与文章意思相符,故为 A。60.You can find Chinese food in many foreign countries.答
38、案 A解析 根据最后一段可知,人们可以在世界上的许多国家找到中国餐馆,因此此题与文章意思相符,故为 A。B阅读短文,根据其内容完成文后各小题。Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14,2018.Hawking is known as the most famous physicist (物理学家) after Einstein.Hawking was born in Oxford,England,on January 8,1942.During his life,he married twice,and had three childr
39、en.When he was a kid,Hawking went to school in St.Albansa small city near London.Although he did well,he was never top of his class.After leaving high school,Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics,and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe (宇宙).At the age of twe
40、nty,Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him.Later,he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23.But Hawking didnt give up.In 1988,Hawking completed his book 12ABriefHistoryofTime.In the book,he talked about many things,like the universe,the big bang (
41、宇宙大爆炸)and the black hole.61.At which university did Hawking study physics?A.Oxford University.B.St.Albans University.C.Cambridge University.D.London University.答案 A解析 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句中的“HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics.”可知,霍金是在 OxfordUniversity学的物理。所以选 A项。62.Hawking first felt there wa
42、s something wrong with his body when he was . A.25 B.23C.21 D.20答案 D解析 细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知,霍金在 20岁的时候就感到身体不舒服。所以选 D项。63.Hawkings book ABriefHistoryofTime talks about the following EXCEPT . A.the universeB.the big bangC.the black holeD.the history of science答案 D解析 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句中的“theuniverse,thebigbang(
43、宇宙大爆炸)andtheblackhole”可知,时间简史讲述了宇宙、宇宙大爆炸和黑洞的有关知识,没有提到thehistoryofscience。故选 D项。64.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Hawking was a very famous physicist.B.Hawking married but didnt have children.C.Hawking was born in Oxford,England in l942.D.Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23.答案 B解析 细
44、节理解题。由第二段第二句可知,霍金有孩子。故选 B项。65.The passage is mainly about . A.Hawkings lifeB.Hawkings studyC.why Hawking got illD.how Hawking became famous13答案 A解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了霍金的生平事迹,A 项正合此意。故选 A项。.口语交际(共 5空;每空 1分,满分 5分)阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)A:Where are you going?B:Im going t
45、o the gym.A: 66 B:Once a week.A: 67 B:Well,swimming,I think.A:Oh,swimming can help you keep fit.B:Of course.Ive lost a lot of weight since I started swimming. 68 A:No,not really.I like playing basketball.And Im on our school team.B:Then you must play very well. 69 A:Sure.Ill be very glad if you can
46、come.Do you like playing basketball,too?B: 70 Remember to tell me when youre going to play next time. A:I will.See you.B:Bye.A.Are you interested in swimming?B.How often do you go there?C.Whats your favorite sport?D.How soon can you be ready?E.No,Id rather watch it than play it.F.Why do you want to
47、watch basketball?G.Can I watch you play basketball?答案与解析66.B 根据答语 Onceaweek“一周一次”可知询问的是频率,应用 Howoften提问。67.C 根据下文“swimming,Ithink”和“swimmingcanhelpyoukeepfit”游泳可以帮助你保持健康可推知,上文询问最喜欢的运动是什么。68.A 根据下文“No,notreally.Ilikeplayingbasketball”可推断,对方问“你(也)喜欢游泳吗”?69.G 根据下文“Sure.Illbeverygladifyoucancome.”可推知,此处
48、询问是否可以看对方打篮球。70.E 联系上文“Doyoulikeplayingbasketball,too?”可知是一般疑问句,回答用 Yes/No,故选 E项。.词汇考查(共 10小题;每小题 1分,满分 10分)根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1471.“Dont believe (strange) words!” the mom said to her little daughter. 答案 strangers解析 根据句意:“不要相信陌生人的话!”,故此处为 s结尾复数的所有格形式。72.He (trick) by his brother yesterday evening.
49、答案 was tricked解析 根据句中的 byhisbrotheryesterdayevening可知横线处填写一般过去时态的被动语态,故为wastricked.73.He tried his (good) to make his dream come true. 答案 best解析 tryonesbesttodosth.表示“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”。74.We hope you can receive our (invite) and join us. 答案 invitation解析 句意:我们希望你能收到我们的邀请并加入我们。这里空格处做宾语,所以应该用名词invitation。75.Dont worry.If you keep on studying hard, (gradual)you will make progress. 答案 gradually解析 句意:如果你一直认真学习,你将逐步地取得进步。故用副词 gradually。76.This pen loo
