1、1素养全练 21 九年级(全一册) Unit13Unit14.单项选择1.(2018 新疆阜康米泉,27)Do you still remember this group of friends in 2013? Yes.But I forgot where I them. A.seeing;meet B.to see;metC.seeing;met D.seeing;meeting答案 C解析 考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意: 你还记得在 2013 年见过这群朋友吗?记得。但是我忘了在哪里遇见他们了。rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事”;remembertodosth.“记得去做
2、某事”。根据时间状语 in2013 可知这是记得过去做过的事,故第一空用动词- ing 形式 seeing。第二空根据主句谓语 forgot 是过去式,因此宾语从句也用过去的某种时态,故用 met。故选 C 项。2.(2018 贵州贵阳,41)Chinese parents always try their best a good education environment for their kids. A.provide B.to provideC.providing D.provided答案 B解析 考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的父母总是尽他们最大的努力为他们的孩子提供一个好的教育环境。t
3、ryonesbesttodo“尽力做某事”,动词不定式做目的状语,故选 B 项。3.(2018 山东莱芜,30) Anna is preparing for the coming exam,so she has to the invitation to the party. A.turn on B.turn downC.turn off D.turn up答案 B解析 考查动词短语的用法辨析。句意:安娜正在为即将到来的考试做准备,因此她不得不拒绝这次聚会的邀请。根据 preparingforthecomingexam“为即将到来的考试做准备”可知,不得不拒绝参加聚会。故选 B 项。4.(201
4、8 四川宜宾中考,29)We all look forward to you again soon. A.see B.seeingC.seen D.saw答案 B解析 考查非谓语动词。lookforwardto 中的 to 是介词,后面用动词- ing 做宾语。5.The Apple Watch is very beautiful,but its too expensive.So I cant it. A.save B.supportC.offer D.afford答案 D解析 考查动词。根据“butitstooexpensive”可知,不能“负担得起”。故选 D 项。26.(2019 预测)
5、After the long march(行军),the soldiers were very and tired. A.cool B.fullC.lively D.thirsty答案 D解析 考查形容词。根据句意“在长时间行军后,士兵们都是又渴又累的。”故选 D 项。导学号 533240387.(2019 预测)There are a lot of of bike riding,such as protecting the environment. A.instructions B.instrumentsC.advantages D.products答案 C解析 考查名词。根据后半句,可推断
6、横线上说的是骑自行车的好处。advantage“有利条件;优点”。8.(2019 预测)Excuse me,is there a restroom here?Yes,there are restrooms for men and women on the second floor. A.separate B.separatesC.separating D.separated答案 A解析 考查形容词。句意: 打扰一下,这里有卫生间吗?有,二楼有单独的男女卫生间。separate 做形容词,意为“单独的,分开的”。A 项为正确选项。9.(2019 预测)Pandas are much loved
7、around the world.Unluckily,there arent many pandas left and theyre now.So we must save them. A.in order B.in dangerC.in need D.in favor答案 B解析 考查介词短语。句意:大熊猫在全世界深受喜爱。不幸的是,大熊猫现在剩的不多了,它们处于危险之中。因此我们必须拯救它们。indanger“处于危险之中”。10.(2019 预测)Look!What a cool room it is!Yes,it is made by my uncle and it is made f
8、rom bottles. A.recycle B.recyclingC.recycled D.to recycle答案 C解析 考查形容词。recycled 为形容词,意为“被回收的”。句意: 看!这间屋子好酷啊!是的,它是由我叔叔做的,用回收的瓶子做的。.完形填空Im Tony.I live in a beautiful neighborhood in New York.There is a 11 in the center of the neighborhood.I like to go to 12 there in summer.Its 13 in the water.Across fr
9、om the pool,there is a supermarket.My parents often go 14 there. 3There is a park near our neighborhood.There are many flowers and trees in it.It is very 15 .It is my favorite 16 .I like to go there.Every morning, 17 get up early and exercise in the park with my friends. On weekends,my brother and I
10、 often spend time on the beach.We can 18 the clean air and sunshine! We often go there 19 because it is only five minutes walk from our neighborhood. Im 20 to live in our neighborhood.I love it very much. 11.A.supermarket B.gardenC.pool D.park答案 C解析 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的 insummer 和 inthewater 可知,应该是可以在夏天洗澡
11、的“游泳池”。故选 C 项。12.A.sing B.swimC.eat D.read答案 B解析 考查动词词义辨析。根据句中的 insummer 以及下文中的 inthewater 可知,应该是在水池里游泳。故选 B 项。13.A.cold B.hotC.warm D.cool答案 D解析 考查形容词词义辨析。承接上文“游泳”可知用形容词 cool 做表语说明 water,表达池里的水很凉爽。故选 D 项。14.A.shopping B.fishingC.skating D.climbing答案 A解析 考查动词- ing 形式用法辨析。根据上文中的“Acrossfromthepool,the
12、reisasupermarket.”可知是去超市购物。故选 A 项。15.A.beautiful B.uglyC.far D.dirty答案 A解析 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文中的 Therearemanyflowersandtreesinit 可知有许多鲜花和绿树的花园,用形容词 beautiful“漂亮的”与其对应。故选 A 项。16.A.food B.colorC.tree D.place答案 D解析 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的 Thereisaparknearourneighborhood 可知:代词 it 指代的是 thepark。故判断句意为:它是我最喜欢的地方。故选 D 项
13、。17.A.they B.you4C.I D.we答案 C解析 考查代词用法辨析。根据上文中的 Iliketogothere 可知,这里介绍的是“我”自己的活动情况。故选 C 项。18.A.like B.enjoyC.hate D.breathe答案 B解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们可以享受清洁的空气和阳光。用动词 enjoy 和thecleanairandsunshine 构成动宾短语,表示“享受清洁的空气和阳光”。故选 B 项。19.A.on foot B.by carC.by train D.by bus答案 A解析 考查介词短语用法辨析。句意:因为从我们社区(到那里)走着过去的话,
14、只有五分钟的路程,因此我们经常步行去那里。上文意义提示用 onfoot 表示“步行”符合句意。故选 A 项。20.A.bored B.happyC.sad D.upset答案 B解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:住在我们社区我很开心。根据上文语境以及下文“Iloveitverymuch.”可知用形容词 happy 表示“开心的”。故选 B 项。.阅读理解(2018 黑龙江绥化)Do you have a nickname(昵称)?Most of us do by our looks,clothing,or personality.But for cities,the meaning of the
15、ir nicknames has much more than that.Many big cities have nicknames,such as New YorkThe Big Apple,LondonThe Great Smog,and RomeThe Etemal (永恒的) City.Why do cities have such nicknames?In the 1920s,there were many races in New York.People called the prizes of these races apples.The writer John J.Fitz
16、Gerald first called New York the Big Apple,because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all.For Rome,as the name suggests,the answer is simple.Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world,Rome would go on forever.Rome has been an important
17、center of power for more than 2,000 years.As for London,in the Victorian period,it had problems with its air.Later in 1952,serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill.But now the air of London has become better.Does that sound interesting?Does your city have a nickname?根据短文内容判断对错,对的为“A”,错的为“B”
18、。21.Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks.5答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Mostofusdobyourlooks,clothing,orpersonality.”可知我们通过我们的外貌、服饰或者性格获得昵称。不仅仅是外貌,故错误。22.The Great Smog is the nickname of London.答案 A解析 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Manybigcitieshavenicknames,suchasNewYork TheBigApple,LondonTheGreatSmog.”可知 TheGrea
19、tSmog 是伦敦的昵称。23.The nickname of New York was given by Writer John J.Fitz Gerald.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“.ThewriterJohnJ.FitzGeraldfirstcalledNewYorktheBigApple.”可知纽约的昵称是thewriterJohnJ.FitzGerald 起的。24.Rome has been an important center of power for 2,000 years.答案 B解析 推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段最后一个句子“Romehasbeenani
20、mportantcenterofpowerformorethan2,000years.”可知罗马成为权力中心“两千多年”,而不是“两千年”。故错误。25.Later in 1952,the air of London became better.答案 B解析 由最后一段第二句可知 1952 年末,空气质量是很差的。故错误。.任务型完形填空show sad write difficult since courage them hard-working at becomeI like reading.I love many different kinds of books,because they
21、 not only open my mind but also give me 26. . Up to now I have read a lot of books,such as magazines,novels and storybooks.But one of the books that I like best is TheStoryofMyLife.It was 27. by American writer Helen Keller in 1902.She was a blind and deaf person.In the book,she wrote that she had n
22、ot been able to see,hear or speak 28. she was one year and seven months old.This unusual thing made her very 29. .Luckily,she met her good teacher,Miss Sullivan 30. the age of seven.Helen was getting happier every day.Then,Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words.At first,Miss Sulli
23、van wrote some words on Helens hands with her own fingers again and again.Helen was a very 31. girl.She tried as much as possible to remember words.After that,she wrote many famous works.TheStoryofMyLife is one of 32. . TheStoryofMyLife describes her hard struggle(奋斗) to 33. a good writer and educat
24、ionist of the world. 6It 34. us an important truth:Nothing is 35. if you put your heart into it!This is why I like it best.What about you? 答案与解析26.courage 根据文意理解,此处需要填入名词。读书不但开阔了“我”的眼界,而且给了“我”力量。故应填入 courage。27.written 根据文意理解,此处句子需要用被动语态,故填 written。28.since 句意:在书里,她写到,她从一岁零七个月起就看不到,听不到,不能说话。引出时间的起点,
25、用 since。29.sad 句意:这些不同寻常的事情使她很伤心。30.at 句意:然后,MissSullivan 在她七岁时,帮助她学会了怎样写。attheageof“在岁时”。31.hard-working 由后句可知,她很努力,故此处应该填入 hard-working“努力的,勤奋的”。32.them 此处的 them 指代的是前一句中的 manyfamousworks。33.become 我的生活故事描述了她努力奋斗最终“成为”世界优秀作家和教育家的故事,故填 become。34.shows 它给我们表明了一个重要的事实。结合句意及选项,可知选 show,主语 it 是第三人称单数,故
26、填 shows。35.difficult 只要你全身心地投入,没有什么是困难的。故填 difficult。.词汇36.Read the (instruct) before you take the medicine. 答案 instructions37.To my surprise,he (offer) the opportunity to work as a judge when he was in London. 答案 was offered38.It is reported that the scientists (develop) a new method for growing to
27、matoes in the past few years. 答案 have developed39.Im very (thank) for all the help theyve given to me. 答案 thankful40.Its worth (try) our best to protect our earth. 答案 trying41.The number of some kinds of sharks (drop) quickly. 答案 drops42.The Apple Watch (cost) about 2000 yuan when I bought it last y
28、ear. 答案 cost43.There are three (fisherman) near the beach over there. 答案 fishermen44.The boy is always (thirst) for knowledge. 7答案 thirsty45.Choose (wise) and be responsible for your decisions. 答案 wisely.口语交际Robert:Good morning,Li Mei!Li Mei:Good morning!Robert: 46 Li Mei:Thank you!Robert:Now youve
29、applied for(申请)a job as a secretary with us.And Id like to ask you some questions.Li Mei:Hm.Robert:Now,first of all, 47 LI Mei:Well, 48 And also a little Japanese. Robert:English and a bit Japanese.Can you type?Li Mei: 49 Robert:Can you use a computer?Li Mei:Oh,yes.I can use a computer very well.Rob
30、ert:And can you take shorthand(速记)?Li Mei:Yes,not very fast,but I can take shorthand.Robert:And can you drive a car?Li Mei: 50 Robert:Oh,thats not very important.A.Im able to speak English.B.Yes,I can.C.Come in,please.D.Please take the seat!E.I can speak English quite well.F.No,Im afraid I cant.G.ho
31、w many foreign languages can you speak?答案与解析46.D 对于别人提供的服务或便利,应说谢谢。根据下文 Thankyou!可知别人提供了帮助或便利。所以选 D 项。47.G 根据上文 AndIdliketoaskyousomequestions“我想问您几个问题”和Now,firstofall“首先”可知正在发问,故选 G 项,意为“您会说几种外语?”。48.E 根据上文问题中的 can 可推知回答中必须有 can,所以选 E 项。49.B 根据下文 Icanuseacomputerverywell“我电脑用得很好”可知会打字,所以选 B 项。50.F
32、根据下文 thatsnotveryimportant 可推知不会开车,故选 F 项。.书面表达8(2018 黑龙江齐齐哈尔)习主席在十九大报告中提出要建设美丽中国、推进绿色发展、解决环境问题,足见习主席对环保的重视!作为新时代的中学生,如何响应习主席的号召,从“我”做起保护环境!请用英语写一篇短文,表达你的想法。要求:1.词数:80100。2.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达准确,逻辑清楚。3.要有复合句表达。参考范文The environmental problems are very serious these days.In order to make our country more beau
33、tiful,we students should do something to protect the environment.I think we should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room.And when we brush our teeth,wed better turn off the taps.Also,we should advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when shopping.Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference.How important for us to protect the environment!
