1、第18课时 Unit 7Unit 8,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,Unit 7 1.license n.证;证件 2.smoke v.吸烟;冒烟 n.烟* 3.tiny adj.极小的;微小的* 4.cry v.应付(困难局面),单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,14.support v.套装v.适合* 26.circle n.圆圈 v.圈出*,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,27.receive v.接待;接受;收到* 28.purpo
2、se n.目的;目标* 29.prevent v.阻止;阻挠* 30.energy n.力量;精力* 31.position n.位置;地方 32.victory n.胜利;成功 33.period n.一段时间;时期,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,1.safetysafe adj.安全的 safely adv.安全地 2.badlybad adj.严重的;差的 3.educateeducation n.教育 4.societysocial adj.社会的 5.choicechoose v.选择 6.valuevaluable adj.贵重
3、的;很有用的 7.noisenoisy adj.嘈杂的;喧闹的noisily adv.嘈杂地 8.policemanpolicemen(复数形式)男警察 9.wolfwolves(复数形式)狼 10.sleepsleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的 11.expressexpression n.表达 12.medicalmedicine n.药 13.enemyenemies(复数形式)敌人,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,1.lift up 举起 2.talk back 顶嘴;回嘴 3. keep.away from 避免接近;远离 4.th
4、ink back 回想起 5.make ones own decision 自己做决定 6.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 7.take the test测验;考试 8.get in the way of 挡的路;妨碍 9.be serious about对认真 10.make a choice做选择 11.look like 看起来像 12.run after 追逐;追赶 municate with与交流 14.point out 指出;点明,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,15.at the same time同时;一
5、起,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,1.应该允许16岁的孩子穿耳洞。 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.(见教材P49) 2.看了毕加索著名的油画我真感到兴奋。 Im really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso.(见教材P50) 3.我懊悔顶嘴而不听妈妈的话。 I regret talking back,not listening to Mom.(见教材P51) 4.我们不反对跑
6、步。 We have nothing against running!(见教材P54) 5.只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。 Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.(见教材P54) 6.它肯定属于卡拉。 It must belong to Carla.(见教材P57),单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,7.我昨天参加了一个音乐会,因此它或许仍然在音乐大厅里。 I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the mus
7、ic hall.(见教材P58) 8.一定有什么东西闯入了我们邻居的家里。 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.(见教材P59) 9.他可能在跑步锻炼。 He could be running for exercise.(见教材P61) 10.他们认为巨石阵可以预防疾病并让人们身体健康。 They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.(见教材P62),单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过
8、关检测,话题,1.含情态动词的被动语态(见教材P52) 2.表推测的情态动词(见教材P60),单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,Unit 7 规则制度 Unit 8 做出推论,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,.根据句意、首字母及汉语提示补全单词。 1.It is important to educate (教育) every student. 2.We should be allowed to make our own decision (决定). 3.He is famous in the
9、local community(社区). 4.If you manage(应付) that matter,you can be a real man. 5.I am lucky to have a chance(机会) to visit Penang Hill. 6.She said she sent me a letter last week,but I havent received(收到) it. 7.The purpose(目的) of the meeting is to choose a new president. 8.Our basketball team won the gam
10、e easily and the fans have been celebrating the victory(胜利). 9.The map may help you find the position(位置) of the train station quickly. 10.I can feel energy(能量) from the story.,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,12.Mr.Smith gave much money to the medical(医学的) research. 13.If it doesnt rain th
11、is Sunday,we will go out for a picnic(野餐). 14.When he passed by,he noticed some smoke (烟) came out of that room. 15.He expressed(表示) his thanks to him with a warm hug. 16.The red dress is very suitable(适合的) for you. 17.In our modern society(社会),we should try our best to learn useful skills. 18.Some
12、farmers are working in the field(田野). 19.She read a poem(诗) by Carver which describes their life. 20.There used to be a lot of rabbits(野兔) in this area.,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,.根据短文内容和括号内的汉语提示,在空白处填入正确的单词。 I used to hate my mother because I thought she didnt love me.Then one Frida
13、y morning I 21. attended (参加) a three-day program for teenagers.And the program 22.changed(改变) my life. About 100 other teenagers were there.23.During(在期间) the first two days I was glad that I made so many friends there.On Sundays,the 24.leader(领导) did an interesting exercise called “Chocolate or To
14、ys”.He asked a girl to choose chocolate.Of 25.course(当然),she could only got it. This exercise told us that sometimes we dont have a choice in life,and that sometimes we have to 26. accept (接受) something,rather than complaining.,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,A girl stood up and started ta
15、lking about her mom as a drug addict (吸毒者).Her words 27. expressed (表达) how much she hated her mother.“I want a new mom.” she 28. cried (哭).“Unluckily,you cant have one.” the leader replied.“You have to accept the mother that you have.” This 29.hit(碰撞) me hard.I realized that for better or worse my
16、mom was my mom.I couldnt 30.choose(选择) another mom,but I could try to make the best of the situation.,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点1regret v.懊悔(P51),2.Paul has always regretted B the car.Now he has to take the bus to work. A.to sell B.selling C.buying D.to buy,词语冲关,句型冲关,.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。 3.我很遗憾地告诉你他父亲死了。 I regret
17、to tell you that his father died. 归纳regret的用法 regret+n./pron.意为“后悔,对表示歉意”。如: If you dont do it now,youll only regret it. 如果现在不做,你一定会后悔的。 The airline regrets any inconvenience. 航空公司对所造成的任何不便表示歉意。 regret + that/wh- 从句,意为“后悔,遗憾”。如: I have deeply regretted what I said. 我非常后悔说了那些话。 I regret that I am una
18、ble to accept your kind invitation. 很遗憾,我不能接受你的友好邀请。,词语冲关,句型冲关,regret + to do意为“对感到遗憾”(事情没有做)。如: We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful. 我们很遗憾地通知你,你的申请没有成功。 regret+动词-ing形式 意为“后悔做了某事”(事情已经做过)。如: He bitterly regretted ever having mentioned it. 他非常懊悔提起那件事。 regret作名词,意为“痛
19、惜,懊悔,遗憾,失望”。如: It is with great regret that I accept your resignation. 接受你的辞呈,我感到非常遗憾。 She expressed her regret at the decision. 她对这个决定表示失望。,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点2chance n.机会;可能性(P52),词语冲关,句型冲关,词语冲关,句型冲关,词语冲关,句型冲关,归纳chance的用法 chance作名词,意为“机会,机遇;可能性”。常见搭配有:by chance 偶然;take ones chance 碰运气;have a(good)chance
20、to do sth. 有(好)机会去做某事。如: Everybody should be given a chance to achieve their aims. 要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。 I met him by chance.我偶然遇到了他。,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点3noise n.声音;噪音(P59),词语冲关,句型冲关,词语冲关,句型冲关,归纳sound,noise与voice用法辨析 sound,noise和voice这三个名词都可表示“声音”,但是,它们表示的“声音”并不相同。 (1)sound作“声音;响声”讲时,可以指人或动物发出的声音,或物体碰撞的声音。这个词的
21、使用范围很大。可以说,大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。 At midnight he heard a strange sound. Light travels much faster than sound. (2)noise意为“噪音;喧闹声”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。如: The noise of traffic kept him awake. 车辆的噪声使他睡不着。 (3)voice一般指人的声音,说话、唱歌、谈笑都可用voice。voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外,很少表示其他动物的声音。如: The girl has a beautiful voice.,词语冲关,句型冲关,
22、考点4prevent v.阻止;阻挠(P62),词语冲关,句型冲关,Yes.With enough trees,sandstorms could be A . A.prevented B.protected C.produced D.provided .根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。 3.这些规章旨在防止事故发生。 These rules are intended to prevent accidents. 4.他阻止那个小男孩爬树。 He prevented the boy from climbing the tree.,归纳prevent的用法,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点5Sixtee
23、n-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 应该允许16岁的孩子穿耳洞。(P49),词语冲关,句型冲关,词语冲关,句型冲关,归纳get their ears pierced 意为“打耳洞”,此处,get是使役用法,相当于make或have,意为“使,让”。“get(have)+ 宾语+过去分词”结构,表示“让别人做某事”,其中过去分词所表示的是让别人做的,与句中的主语无关。如: He got/had the watch repaired. 他请人把表修好了。 When are you going to get your ha
24、ir cut? 你打算什么时候去理发?,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点6Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。(P54),词语冲关,句型冲关,词语冲关,句型冲关,词语冲关,句型冲关,归纳only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子 (主句)要用部分倒装。句型为“only+状语/状语从句+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其他成分”。如: Only in this way,can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。 Only after being ask
25、ed three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次,他才来参加会议。 注意如果only修饰的是句子的其他成分,则无需倒装。如: Only John can save me. 只有约翰能够救我。 Only some of the children passed the examination. 只有几个孩子通过了考试。,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点7There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood,but what is it? 一定是什么东西闯入了我们邻居的家里,但那是什么呢?(
26、P59),2.Look!There are some people C after a thief over there! A.run B.to run C.running D.ran .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 3.Theres a man waiting(wait) for you outside the office.,词语冲关,句型冲关,归纳该句为“There be sb./sth.doing sth.”句型,表示该动词的动作目前或现阶段正在进行,意为“有某人或某物正在做某事”。如: There is a dog lying on the ground. 地上躺着一条狗。 Th
27、eres a man waiting for you outside the office. 办公室外有人在等你。,中考话题作文微讲堂系列谈论看法 话题分析各地最近几年中考少数涉及了与“谈论看法”相关的话题,内容通常是给出热点且有争议性的话题,让学生阐述自己的观点。如:学生上网、学生参加课外活动、学生吸烟等话题发表观点。 预测2019年安徽中考书面表达也可能涉及与“谈论看法”相关的话题。,典题研析多数人认为,抄袭别人的作业是一种不良现象。Anna的好友Simon不擅长数学,他经常抄袭Anna的作业。请你写一篇80100词的短文,谈一谈你对此事的看法。 要点: 1.表明观点,Simon是否应该抄
28、袭Anna的作业; 2.你对抄袭作业的看法。 审题指导 1.本文是议论文,文章以第三人称和第一人称为主。 2.本文以一般现在时态为主,同时注意情态动词的使用。 3.80100词。,写作技法本文是议论文。议论文的写作应注意以下点: 1.议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水。 2.议论时可以采用不同的方法。如:可以摆出正反两方面观点,进行对比;也可引经据典论证作者自己观点的正确性,从而使读者接受自己的观点;亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其错误,最终提出正确的观点。正文部分是写作的重点,论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。 3.在结论部分必须表明作者的观点,对讨论的问题做出总结。 4.注意连接词和过
29、渡词等词语的使用,以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。,写作提纲,遣词造句,满分作文 Simon is poor at math.He always copies the math homework from his best friend,Anna.I dont think Simon should be allowed to copy the homework. Its not right to copy others homework and it breaks school rules.As students,we must be honest and try our best to work
30、 hard.If we have trouble doing our homework,we can ask our classmates or teachers for help. Copying others homework is a bad habit.We should try to finish our homework by ourselves. Please remember:dont be lazy in study.,名师点评 本文是议论文,文章分为三个部分。第一部分:举例子。第二部分:分析问题。第三部分:提出自己的观点。 出彩点:be poor at,be allowed
31、 to do,try ones best,have trouble doing sth.等短语和情态动词should,must和条件状语从句的运用充分体现了作者驾驭语言的能力和娴熟的写作技巧。,对应训练 (2018山东青岛) 现在,中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量,但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。内容包括: 1.缺少运动甚至不运动的原因; 2.缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响; 3.针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。 要求: 1.词数:80100(开头已给出,不计入总词数); 2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 参考词汇:be short of 缺少,Many
32、 students are short of exercise in their spare time now.Then what do Chinese students do after school?Now let me take students in my school for example. They spend much time doing homework,watching TV or listening to music.Playing computer games also takes up some of their free time.So they have lit
33、tle time to do sports.If they dont exercise,it will do harm to their health.At the same time,they cant learn effectively. It is quite clear that they are short of physical activities.I really hope that the society and school will do something to encourage all the students to do some sports.As students we should also try our best to take part in sports as much as possible. After all,health is above everything else.,
