1、1考点强化练 13 八年级(下册) Unit7Unit8.单项填空。1.(2018上海)The bridge between the two islands is one in Shanghai. A.long B.longerC.longest D.the longest答案 D解析 句意:这两个岛屿之间的桥梁是上海最长的一座。根据表示范围的状语“inShanghai”可知,本题用最高级,形容词最高级前加 the。故选 D项。2.(2018江苏连云港)Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?Of course,its built o
2、ver a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. A.300-meter-deep B.300-meters-deepC.300 meter deep D.300-meters deep答案 A解析 “基数词+连字符+单数名词”可构成复合形容词,用以修饰名词。故选 A项。3.(2019预测)Bob is a nice man I argued with him. A.since B.even thoughC.if D.as long as答案 B解析 句意:鲍伯是个好人,尽管我和他争论过。since 因为,表原因;eventhough
3、尽管,表让步;if 如果,表条件;aslongas 只要,表条件。根据句意及句子结构,可知本句是让步关系,需用eventhough。故选 B项。4.(2019原创)Have you seen the movie MonsterHunt ? Yes,Ive seen it.Its wonderful. A.already;yet B.yet;yetC.yet;already D.already;already答案 C解析 already和 yet都有“已经”的意思,但是 already用于肯定句;yet 用于疑问句和否定句。故本题选 C项。5.(2018天津)Her smile made me
4、feel warm and lively.It was like a hidden . A.competition B.interviewC.treasure D.tradition答案 C解析 句意:她的微笑使我感到温暖和活力,就像一份珍藏的财富。competition 竞赛;interview 采访;treasure 财富,宝藏;tradition 传统。根据句意可知选 C项。6.(2018山东滨州)Nowadays, farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities. A.million of B.two mill
5、ions2C.millions of D.two millions of答案 C解析 句意:如今,成千上万的农民离开家乡去城里寻找工作。hundred、thousand、million 等前面有具体数字或 afew/several等词修饰时,词尾一般不加-s,表示确指概念,排除 B项;当前面没有具体数字时,词尾要加-s,且与 of连用。根据句意,本句不是确指,故答案选 C项。7.(2018湖北孝感)Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?I guess the gold medal will Ger
6、many. A.belong to B.take upC.make up D.stick to答案 A解析 根据句意,此处想要表达:我猜测冠军应该是德国的。belongto 属于;takeup 占据;makeup 编造;stickto坚持,遵守。只有 A项符合句意,因此答案选 A项。8.It is said that the number of people in Shandong to more than 10 million so far. A.increase B.increasedC.has increased D.will increased答案 C解析 根据时间状语判断时态。句意:
7、据说到目前为止山东人口的数量已经超过一亿。sofar 用于现在完成时。故选 C项。9.(2019原创)How long you the book? For only a week.A.have;borrowed B.did;lendC.have;kept D.did;have答案 C解析 答句是一段时间,故判断上句的谓语动词是延续性动词,borrow 和 lend是短暂性动词,故排除;for引导的一段时间一般用于完成时,故排除 D项。因此选 C项。10.(2019原创)Look at this picture taken on December 19th,2016.It shows the s
8、now is covering part of the Sahara Desert. .It last snowed there 38 years ago. A.It doesnt matter B.Thats a pityC.Thats amazing D.Hope things work out答案 C解析 本题考查情景交际。句意: 看这张 2016年 12月 19日拍摄的照片。它显示了撒哈拉沙漠的部分积雪。太让人吃惊了!上次大雪是在 38年前。考查日常交际用语。Itdoesntmatter没关系,用于回应别人的感谢;Thatsapity 真遗憾,用于回应听到不好的消息;Thatsamaz
9、ing 真让人吃惊,用于表示惊叹;Hopethingsworkout 希望事情顺利,表示良好的祝愿。根据句意和语境可知选 C项。3.完形填空。(2019原创)We all know bees can make honey,but do you know bees can help 11 ?A traditional Chinese medicine doctor with his bees has helped more than 1,000 12 people get well over the past three years. She Ruitao is the doctor.He is
10、 doing this at Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital in southern China.The hospital didnt tell the therapy (治疗方法) 13 three years ago. At first,it was 14 for She to find bees.He thought about buying bees from bee keepers,but 15 the idea because of long travel. Now he 16 bees on a hill.The ho
11、ney bees can live between four and six weeks in summer and two and three months in winter.Leaving the hill,they live shorter. She has to 17 at least 100 bees to take to the hospital every day.After three years of 18 ,he can now catch more than 100 bees in about 20 minutes.Soon he will own a piece of
12、 land (地) to raise more bees at the hospital.This helps his 19 a lot. The doctor said he will 20 trying his best to study the bee therapy and he hopes the therapy will help more people. 【主旨大意】本文叙述了一位中医用蜜蜂给病人治病的事迹,他希望用这种方法帮助更多的人。11.A.farmers B.doctors C.actors D.teachers答案 B解析 由下句可知,在过去的三年里一位中医和他的蜜蜂帮
13、助一千多病人康复。故判断蜜蜂能帮助医生。因此选 B项。12.A.short B.slow C.sick D.heavy答案 C解析 由本句的“getwell”可知,医生和蜜蜂帮助病人康复。sick 病的。故选 C项。13.A.when B.before C.after D.until答案 D解析 not.until.直到才。14.A.hard B.strangeC.interesting D.relaxing答案 A解析 由下句可知,开始他想买蜜蜂。故判断,佘医生一开始想找到蜜蜂不容易。hard 难的。故选 A项。15.A.put up B.woke upC.looked up D.gave
14、up答案 D4解析 由本句的“longtravel”可知,由于路途太长,他放弃了买蜜蜂的主意。giveup 放弃。故选 D项。16.A.watches B.raisesC.feeds D.flies答案 B解析 由下句可知,现在他在山上养蜜蜂。raise 饲养,喂养。故选 B项。17.A.throw B.provide C.catch D.receive答案 C解析 由下句的“hecannowcatch”可知,佘医生每天必须捉至少 100只蜜蜂带到医院去。catch 捉,逮到。故选 C项。18.A.practice B.waiting C.trying D.visiting答案 A解析 由上句
15、可知,佘医生每天必须捉蜜蜂带到医院。故判断,经过三年的练习,他现在 20分钟之内能逮到 100多只蜜蜂。practice 练习。故选 A项。19.A.family B.work C.life D.study答案 B解析 由上文可知,佘医生用蜜蜂给病人治病。故判断这样帮助他工作。故选 B项。20.A.stop B.finish C.continue D.enjoy答案 C解析 句意:这位医生说他将继续尽力研究蜜蜂治疗方法并且他希望这种治疗方法将会帮助更多的人。continue继续。故选 C项。导学号 56714072.补全对话。(2019预测)A:Hi,Helen! 21 B:Well,Spri
16、ng,I guess I am. 22 A:I have just gotten a pair of StarWars movie tickets.Would you like to go with me?B:Yeah,of course. 23 A:Not at all.B:I really wanted to watch StarWars on the opening day but the tickets were sold out. 24 A:Well,let me see.The movie starts at 8:30 p.m.Let me pick you up at your
17、house at 8:00 p.m.B:8 oclock? 25 A:Great.A.Thats fine with me.B.Why do you ask me about this?C.I am wondering if youre free tomorrow night.5D.I hear you are going to invite Alice to see a film.E.Thanks for inviting me!F.I realize that now.G.So,what time are we going?答案 2125 CBEGA.阅读理解。A(2018广西桂林改编)G
18、o on a road trip?Check out these roadside attractions and museums.WorldsLargestBallofPaintIn 1977,Michael Carmichael created the biggest ball of paint.Starting with a baseball as the center,he painted (涂色) layer(层)after layer.After over 20,000 layers of paint,the ball weighs over 1,300 pounds.Visito
19、rs can paint the balls themselves and become part of history.Dinosaur(恐龙)ParkThe park is outside Rapid City.The dinosaurs were made out of brightly painted concrete(混凝土).The park was built in 1936 by Debbie Sardone.The five dinosaurs are life-sized and you can see them from miles away.TheMuseumofDir
20、tThe museum is the idea of Glenn Johanson.Labeled glass bottles contain dirt from the Great Wall of China and sand from a desert in Saudi Arabia and Omaha Beach in France.Johanson has collected materials from the Amazon River and from Times Square after a New Years Eve celebration,lava (火山岩)from Mt
21、Fuji in Japan and shells from the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.Best of all,visiting this museum is free.PaperHouseEllis Stenman built a two-room house almost completely out of newspapers in 1922.The house was framed(框起来)with wood,but the walls were made of 215 layers of newspapers.The furniture (
22、家具) was also made of newspapers.In all,it used about 100,000 newspapers.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界上的一些特殊的景点。26.If you want to paint the balls,you can visit . A.Paper HouseB.Dinosaur ParkC.Worlds Largest Ball of PaintD.The Museum of Dirt答案 C6解析 细节理解题。根据第一个景点中的“Visitorscanpainttheballsthemse
23、lvesandbecomepartofhistory.”可知,如果你想在球上涂色,你可以去“世界最大的涂色球”。故选 C项。27.You can see the five dinosaurs in Dinosaur Park from miles away because . A.they were built on a hillB.they were built outside Rapid CityC.they were made out of brightly painted concreteD.they were built to be as big as the real one答案
24、D解析 推理判断题。根据第二个景点中的“Thefivedinosaursarelife-sizedandyoucanseethemfrommilesaway.”可知,你可以在远处观看五只恐龙是因为它们和活的恐龙一样大。故选 D项。28. is free for visitors. A.Paper HouseB.Dinosaur ParkC.The Museum of DirtD.Worlds largest Ball of Paint答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第三个景点中的“Bestofall,visitingthismuseumisfree.”可知,参观TheMuseumofDirt是免
25、费的。29. created Paper House. A.Glenn Johanson B.Ellis StenmanC.Michael Carmichael D.Debbie Sardone答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第四个景点中的“EllisStenmanbuiltatwo-roomhousealmostcompletelyoutofnewspapersin1922.”可知,EllisStenman 创造了“纸屋”。30.You can see from Times Square after a New Years Eve celebration. A.materials B.shel
26、lsC.sand D.lava答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第三个景点中的“JohansonhascollectedmaterialfromtheAmazonRiverandfromTimesSquareafteraNewYearsEvecelebration,lava(火山岩)fromMtFujiinJapanandshellsfromtheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.”可知,选 A项。B(2019预测)BookReview by Patricia Ann Turner7ItisschoolholidaytimeandMitchMorrowsfamilyhavej
27、ustmovedtoanewhomeinanewplace.Mitchcantstopworryingaboutwhathisnewschoolisgoingtobelike.Heisnotevensureabouttheneighbours.NextdoorlivetheBullfamilyandtheyhavetwochildrenDiandBruce.Theolderofthetwo,Bruce,isalargeboy,aboutMitchsage.Mitchwatcheshimcarrybigrocks.Helooksreallystrongandunkind.Mitchgiveshi
28、mthenameBruiser(彪形大汉) becausehehasablackeye.Didhegetitinafight?MitchimaginesalltheworstpossiblethingsaboutBruiser.Heisprobablytheclassbully(恶霸) .InhismindMitchthinksofhimastheenemy.ThingsseemtogetmoreworryingforMitch.HefindsouthewillbeinthesameclassasBruiser.ThenonthefirstdayofschoolhelearnsthatBrui
29、serishisbuddyfortheday.This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to.It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears(恐惧)real and imagined.The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser really look like a bad guy.My only complaint(抱怨) is the
30、 color of the printing of the text.Why are there pages of different colored print?They may create problems for children with poor eyesight.I give it four stars.【文章大意】这是一篇书评。介绍了小心彪形大汉这本书,书中讲述了 Mitch搬到了一个新的地方,他很担心新的学校会是什么样,也不知道新的邻居会是怎样,邻居的家里有两个孩子,一个叫 Di,一个叫 Bruce,Bruce长得很强壮,看起来像一个恶霸,所以 Mitch害怕他,但后来才发现
31、其实 Bruce和他可以做同伴.这个故事对孩子来说是一个好故事,因为可以教他们如何面对真实的和想象中的恐惧。31.Who is the book WatchoutforBruiser for?(不超过 5个词)答案 Its for young readers.32.What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be?(不超过 10个词)答案 Mitch imagines him to be a bad boy.33.After reading the book review,do you think the book is worth reading?Why or why
32、not?(不超过 15个词)答案 Yes.Because it tells me how to face the fears.导学号 56714073.单词拼写。34.Once upon a time,a big stone gave b (出生) to a baby. 答案 birth35.The singer is very popular and she has lots of f (迷) around the world. 答案 fans836.There are nine l (排) of seats in this classroom. 答案 lines37.We havent s
33、een any m (现代的) machines in the museum. 答案 modern38.He was beginning to enjoy the b (美) of nature. 答案 beauty.书面表达。(2019预测)英国的史密斯(Smith)先生和他的朋友打算明天游览长城。假如你是他们的导游,请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,为此次导游任务做准备。提示:1.世界上最长的城墙;2.约 4-5米宽,最宽处可供五匹马或十个人并行;3.春秋战国时期,古代皇帝为保卫国家命人修建长城,后秦始皇等命人修整。要求:要点齐全,可适当发挥,80100 词。参考范文The Great Wa
34、ll is the longest wall in the world.There are no other man-made objects as big as it.It is about 4 to 5 meters wide.At the widest part,five horses or ten men can walk along it side by side.It has a long history.During the Spring and Autumn Period,the ancient emperors made people built it to protect their countries.Later Qin Shi Huang and other emperors made people repair it.Its a symbol of China and lots of tourists around the world visit it every year.9
