1、- 1 -宁夏青铜峡市高级中学 2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第卷听力（30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）请听下面 5 段对话，选出最佳选项。第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)请听下面 5 段对话，选出最佳选项。I. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He ate too much.2. What are the speakers going to do?A. Make some pizzas. B. Attend a part.
2、C. Go shopping.3. What does the man usually do first in the morning?A. He buys fast food. B. He makes breakfast.C. He takes exercise.4.Which questions answer is C?A. Question 6. B. Question 7 . C. Question 85. What are the speakers talking about?A. How they can save. B. What they like cooking.C. Whe
3、re they prefer to eat.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)请听下面 5 段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题6. Why does the man dislike drinking tea?A. He can t afford it.B. He can t stand its smell.C. He can t make good tea.7. What kind of tea does the woman s uncle like?A Black tea. B. White tea. C. Green tea.请
4、听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。- 2 -8. What does the man say about Spanish food?A. It s a kind of a big meal. B. It has very little taste.C. It attracts him a lot.9. What did the woman do in Japan?A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题10. When did the man begin to run in the morning?A.
5、 About twenty days ago. B. About fifteen days ago.C. About ten days ago.11. Whom does the man s group mainly consist of?A. Old people. B. Middle-aged people. C. Teenagers.12. What day is it today probably?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What did the woman care about mos
6、t in high school?A Amusements. B Friendships. C. Studies.14. In which field did the woman s father influence her?A. Chinese painting. B. Educational administration.C. The natural sciences.15.Which sport was the woman probably good at in high school?A Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Swimming.16. Where did
7、the woman spend her childhood?A. In a city. B. In a town. C In a village请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When will the lecture be held?A. On Friday evening. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon.18. What is the lecture mainly about?A. The ways of forming good eating habits.B .The advantages
8、of keeping healthy.C. The necessity of having breakfast.- 3 -19. What will the students do before the exhibition?A. Answer some questions. B. Prepare some pictures.C. Have a discussion.20 Which grade will enjoy the display last？A Grade One. B Grade Two. C. Grade Three阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题
9、 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 AWhen I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the
10、capital. However, I soon discovered that my life has its problems too.One big disadvantage is money. It costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there
11、is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever you taste in culture or entertainment(娱乐活动). Besi
12、des, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising - and , what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is , when you are in your
13、teens or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to - 4 -move back there soon.21. What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?A. Staying on the farm. B. Leaving home for the c
14、ity. C. Moving to the countryside. D. Running away from the school.22. Which of the following is true about the writer?A. He is very old now. B. He is in good health.C. He prefers driving a car. D. He lives in the city now.23. In the passage, the writer tries to _.A. describe his life in the country
15、sideB. express his opinions about way of lifeC. an interest in the outside world D. persuade the reader to live in the cityBSome people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes, fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper, when
16、 the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man, when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know?Television has not killed reading, however. Today, newspapers sell in very large numbers. And books of every
17、kind are sold more than ever before. Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment. Although some books with hard covers are expensive, many books are printed today as paperbacks (平装本), which are quite cheap. A paperback collection of short stories, for example, is always cheaper than
18、 an evening at the cinema or the theater, and you can keep a book forever and read it many times.Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home. Every home should have a good dictionary. A good encyclopedia (百科全书), though expensive, is useful
19、, too, because you can find information on any subject. Besides, you can have such books as history books., - 5 -science textbooks, cookbooks, and collections of stories and poems. Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorit
20、e poets.24. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. TV programs are a chief provider of knowledgeB. cinemas are the best choice in getting informationC. newspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneselfD. reading is a cheap way of learning and having fun 25. What does the sentence “Television h
21、as not killed reading, however ” underlined in the second paragraph suggest?A. People only need reading, though. B. Reading is more fun than television. C. Reading is still necessary today.D. Watching television doesnt help reading.26. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fewer and fewer people wil
22、l buy books.B. A good dictionary should be kept in every home.C. Books with hard covers sell better than paperbacksD. More people like TV programs about famous menCWe all know what a brain(大脑) is. A doctor will tell you that the brain is the organ of the body in the head. It controls our bodys funct
23、ions, movements, emotions and thoughts. But a brain can mean so much more.A brain can also simply be a smart person. If a person is called brainy, she is smart and intelligent. If a family has many children but one of them is super smart, you could say “Shes the brains in the family.” And if you are
24、 the brains behind something, you are responsible for developing or organizing it. For example, Bill Gates is the brains behind Microsoft.Brain trust is a group of experts who give advice. Word experts say the phrase - 6 -“brain trust” became popular when Franklin D. Roosevelt first ran for presiden
25、t in 1932. Several professors gave him advice on social and political issues facing the U.S. These professors were called his “brain trust.”These ways we use the word “brain” all make sense. But other ways we use the word are not so easy to understand. For example, to understand the next brain expre
26、ssion, you first need to know the word “drain”. As a verb, to drain means to remove something by letting it flow away. So a brain drain may sound like a disease where the brain flows out the ears. But, a brain drain is when a countrys most educated people leave their countries to live in another. Th
27、e brains are, sort of, draining out of the country.However, if people are responsible for a great idea, you could say they brainstormed it. Here, brainstorm is not an act of weather. It is a process of thinking creatively about a complex topic. For example, business leaders may use brainstorming to
28、create new products, and government leaders may brainstorm to solve problems.If people are brainwashed, it does not mean their brains are nice and clean. To brainwash means to make someone accept new beliefs by using repeated pressure in a forceful or tricky way. Keep in mind that brainwash is never
29、 used in a positive way.27Why did Roosevelt successfully win the election according to the passage?A . Because word experts were popular. B Because he got his brain trust.C. Because he was smart at giving advice. DBecause he was the brains behind Americans.28According to the text, if youre the CEO o
30、f Bai Du ，you can be called_ .Athe organ of Bai Du Bthe brains behind Bai DuCthe brain drain of Bai Du DBai Dus brain trust29Which of the following expressions is always used in a negative way?ABrainstorm BBrain trust CBrainwash DBrain drain- 7 -30Whats the main idea of this article？AThe word “brain
31、” and its stories. B. The origin of the word “brain”CWhat is the brain. DThe difference between “brain trust” and “brainwash”. DIt doesnt matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. Thats what all doctors thought, until they heard about AI Herpin. AI Herpin,
32、it was said, never slept, Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.AI Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But
33、they were surprised . Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping , In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by thi
34、s strange continuous sleeplessness. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.Herpin died at the age of 94.31. The mai
35、n idea of this passage is that _.A. large numbers of people do not need sleep B. a person was found who actually didnt need any sleep C. everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD. people can live longer by trying not to sleep32. The doctors came to visit Herpin , expecting to _.A. cure him of his sle
36、eplessnessB. find that his sleeplessness was not really true- 8 -C. find a way to free people from the need of sleepingD. find out why some old people didnt need any sleep33. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that AL Herpin _.A. was too old to need any sleep B. often slept in a
37、 chairC. needed no sleep at all D. needed some kind of sleep34. One reason that might explain Herpins sleeplessness was _.A. that he hadnt got a bed B. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC. his mothers injury before he was born D. his magnificent physical condition 35. AI Herpins con
38、dition could be regarded as _.A. a common one B. a rare oneC. very healthy D. one that could be cured 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids who have autism (自闭症) see the world differently than other people do, so they sometimes react to it in unexpected ways. 36 She hopes that people can
39、understand autism and treat those who have autism with respect. So if you meet someone who has autism, you can try.37 It can be hard for some kids who have autism to approach groups of kids to make friends. But Gina says that making friends with someone who has autism isnt a big deal. “Just say hi e
40、ven if youre shy. Everyone has to get used to a new friend.” 38 Learning about them39 For example, a person who has autism might be very bothered by a noisy classroom. You might have no problem with the noise, but a kid with autism might be so upset that she has to leave the room. Gina says, “To und
41、erstand a kid - 9 -like me, you just have to be patient.” Being kind to themWords can hurt a kid with autism and sometimes its very hard for them to get over it after someone is mean to them. Gina says, “ 40 Try to have a nice heart.”A. Saying hello to themB. Making friends with themC. Be nice to pe
42、ople who are different.D. Autism can cause a kid to be afraid in public.E. That includes kids who dont have autism, too, she says.F. Autism can make some kids uncomfortable in certain situations.G. Gina is such a girl who has made great success through her efforts.完型填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分 ）阅读下
43、面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 题各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和 D ) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。City people usually think they are a lot smarter than country people. They often laugh at simple country _41_. But people do not laugh at _42_music. It is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today.Perhaps country
44、music is so popular in the United States because it is about _43_but strong human feelings and _44_,love,sadness,good times, and bad times. It tells real-life stories and _45_ the way people really talk. As life becomes more and more complicated (复杂的 ), It is good to hear music about _46_people.Coun
45、try music _47_two kinds of music . One is the traditional music of the people in the eastern United States. _48_is traditional cowboy music from the West. The singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they _49_using electric guitars.At first city people _50_country music was low class. It was p
46、opular mostly in the South. But during World War II, thousands of _51_went to the Northeast and Midwest to _52_in the factories. They took their music with them . - 10 -_53_from the rest of the country went to army camps in the South They _54_to like country music . Slowly it became popular all over
47、 the country.Today country music is popular _55_in the United States and Canada-in _56_towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among _57_and uneducated (未受教育) people. About 1,200 _58_stations broadcast（播放） country music twenty-four hours a day . English stars sing it in British Englis
48、h, and people in other countries sing it in their _59_. The music that started with cowboys and 60_Southerners is now popular all over the world.41.A looks B. ways C. lives D. thoughts42. A. classical B. pop C. country D. traditional43. A. strange B. funny C. simple D. popular 44. A. ideas B. events C. behaviors D. customs45. A. looks B. feels C. sounds D. forms46. A. special B. ordinary C. famous D. low47.A. learns from B. comes from C. makes up D. leads to48. A. Another B. One more C. Other D. The other49. A. enjoyed B. practiced C. kept D. started50. A. found B. decided C. said D
