1、12019届高三年级第一次模拟考试英 语第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20分)第一节(共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分)听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。( ) 1. How will the speakers travel？A. By ferry. B. By sea bus. C. By train.( ) 2. Why does the woman believe the weatherman？A. She sees br
2、own grass. B. The plants are dying. C. He is always right.( ) 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. Birds. B. Trees. C. Seasons.( ) 4. Who is making the noise？A. A baby. B. A cat. C. A man.( ) 5. Which movie will the speakers probably see？A. A or B. B. Avengers. C. Star Wars.第二节(共 15小题；每小
3、题 1分，满分 15分)听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。( ) 6. Where does the conversation take place？A. At a university. B. In a garden. C. At a museum.( ) 7. Whats in Lang Shinings painting？A. Horses.
4、B. A bridge. C. Water lilies.听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。( ) 8. What does the man suggest doing at first？A. Going hiking. B. Doing some exercise. C. Playing a computer game.( ) 9. What do the speakers decide to do？A. Visit Mike. B. Go to work. C. Play table tennis.( )10. How many people will probably have di
5、nner together？A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。( )11. What will students do this week？A. Prepare for the exams. B. Take their exams. C. Finish their exams.( )12. When will the exams start？A. Friday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday.( )13. Who usually leave town right after exams end？A. Many nonstudent peop
6、le. B. Some college professors.C. Most college students.听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。2( )14. What is the book about？A. Army plans. B. Chess moves. C. Business competition.( )15. Why is Matt reading the book？A. To improve his reading. B. To become a better player.C. To prepare for entering the army.( )16. Wha
7、t would the woman like to do？A. Be a manager at work. B. Quit her job. C. Borrow Matts book.( )17. What is the relationship between the speakers？A. Teacher and student. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Boss and employee.听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。( )18. What does the talk advise city people to do？A. Take pills. B.
8、Live in Japan. C. Get close to nature.( )19. When did Ms Yiks company start ecohealing？A. 1982. B. 2001. C. 2013.( )20. How do Ms Yiks patients often feel during the treatment？A. They feel completely healed. B. They have mental breakdowns.C. They are surprised at all the new sounds.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满
9、分 35分)第一节 单项填空(共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。( )21. Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection， the wetland has been to its original appearance.A. restored B. delivered C. transferred D. drafted( )22. The village evolved into a major ecommerce center， and the past
10、， the villagers owed their success to the reform and openingup policy.A. reviewed B. reviewing C. to review D. being reviewed( )23. Ted has never been so rude！He something he shouldnt have， but I guess he didnt mean that.A. has said B. had said C. said D. was saying( )24. Jacks fellow workers often
11、turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a of ideas.A. fountain B. session C. diagram D. resource( )25. The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better in the world.A. hearing B. to be heard C. hear D. heard( )26. Taking targeted me
12、asures to help people lift themselves out of poverty， has been predicted， is fruitful.A. what B. which C. as D. that( )27. Since the match is over， we can by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.A. dive in B. switch off C. pull out D. split up( )28. To make a breakthrough in his scientific
13、research， the scientist has been making a(n) amount of effort.A. modest B. miserable C. optional D. tremendous3( )29. Kevin， time for the next destination！No hurry！ Another 15 minutes and we all the exhibition rooms of the museum.A. am exploring B. have exploredC. will explore D. will have explored(
14、 )30. If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices， we such a happy life.A. wouldnt have led B. wouldnt be leadingC. havent led D. are not leading( )31. The bus dropped me off and pulled away I realized I had left my bag on it.A. while B. before C. after D. since( )32. If we surrou
15、nd ourselves with people our major purpose， we can get their support and encouragement.A. in sympathy with B. in terms of C. in honour of D. in contrast with( )33. It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected to leave the room.A. had they been permitted B. would they be perm
16、ittedC. that they would be permitted D. that they had been permitted( )34. What difference will it make we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday？They offer a discount on weekdays.A. that B. when C. if D. why( )35. What a mess！ Youre always throwing things about.Dont be ， Mum. I will tidy it
17、 up now.A. hot under the collar B. on cloud nineC. off the top of your head D. down in the dumps第二节 完形填空(共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When I was 13 years old， I stopped speaking. Im still not exactly sure 36 I think I felt that words got me into trouble. The boys in
18、my class were always 37 me， telling me to shut up. One day， I 38 into uncontrollable sobs behind the sports hall.So throughout my 39 ，I clammed updealing with the wider world only in whispers and shrugs. My isolation(孤立) led to indescribable 40 that nothing could relieve. I couldnt 41 or socialise.
19、Then， at 15， a psychologist saw 42 in me she said I was intelligent but 43 ， and needed to change schools for a fresh start.My parents sent me to a different comprehensive. I knew no one and I had the chance to 44 myself. Cheered by the psychologists 45 in me， I worked hard and became a swot(刻苦学的人).
20、 As a result， my parents were 46 . Finally at 20， I was referred to a psychiatrist and he diagnosed me with a mild form of autism(自闭症). It was such a(n) 47 to know what was happening that I cried on the bus on the way home.4It took a further five years to 48 again， a decision that was as much a surp
21、rise to me as it was to everyone else. I 49 myself hard， becoming more confident. Gradually， I 50 my speech. I definitely get more than usual pleasure from the use of 51 . Its still such a fresh experience for me 52 different wordsones that can sound so complex， and carry so much 53 .When I think of
22、 what I have 54 ， I feel like crying， but I dont 55 it up any more. Instead， I enjoy talking about it.( )36. A. when B. why C. how D. where( )37. A. encouraging B. teasing C. ignoring D. praising( )38. A. collapsed B. divided C. looked D. laughed( )39. A. teens B. experiences C. education D. life( )
23、40. A. tiredness B. boredom C. loneliness D. guilt( )41. A. wait B. sing C. mix D. move( )42. A. potential B. weakness C. justice D. ambition( )43. A. arbitrary B. innocent C. conventional D. insecure( )44. A. entertain B. abandon C. comfort D. reinvent( )45. A. interest B. faith C. investment D. pa
24、tience( )46. A. proud B. passive C. cautious D. curious( )47. A. surprise B. embarrassment C. pity D. relief( )48. A. complain B. connect C. study D. speak( )49. A. struck B. drew C. pushed D. rushed( )50. A. put out B. built up C. looked through D. took down( )51. A. language B. knowledge C. wisdom
25、 D. imagination( )52. A. discovering B. underlining C. compiling D. creating( )53. A. responsibility B. flexibility C. emotion D. depression( )54. A. held on to B. looked forward to C. stayed away from D. missed out on( )55. A. sum B. bottle C. think D. polish第三部分 阅读理解(共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分)请认真阅读下列短文
26、，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATravelling with skiing or snowboarding equipment can be a bit of an effort， particularly if youre swapping between buses， trains and planes. Take a simpler， more direct route to the four Alpine options on the Eurostar at London St Pancras International or Ashford.5La
27、 RosireGreat ski conditions arent a oneoff here， thanks to the resorts high altitude and its mostly southfacing and therefore sunnyslopes. Its a family friendly resort and kids will enjoy skiing through the trees and tunnels on adventure trail.Sainte FoyThe slopes are quiet， the lift queues nonexist
28、ent， and snowy forests and breathtaking mountain views dominate(控制) your eyeline. This resort is not a place to come if you like to party， but its a great choice for those who want to progress on wide， empty pistes.MotiersIt is a good resort for firsttime skiers. Those new to the sport can book a ho
29、liday safe in the knowledge that theyre not stuck up a snowy mountain if the sport isnt for them. The town itself has a Museum of Popular Traditions.TignesIt may not be the prettiest resort in the French Alps， but what it lacks in cuteness， it more than makes up for in convenience， taking the concep
30、t of skiin skiout to a whole new level. Its highquality snow conditions are all but guaranteed.Need to knowYou can take one pair of skis or one snowboard on board with you in addition to your standard adult luggage allowance. For safety reasons， skis and snowboards have to be kept in a protective ca
31、se that covers the whole item.Theres a travel class to suit every budget and style. Though the seats are roomy and comfortable， its worth noting there are no sleeper bunk beds. With free WiFi for all， you can stay connected all the way.( )56. If one is looking for a peaceful and crowdfree ski resort
32、， he will probably choose .A. La Rosire B. Sainte Foy C. Motiers D. Tignes( )57. From the passage， we can know that .A. the Eurostar offers easy access to popular Alpine ski resortsB. there is no restriction on wellprotected equipment on boardC. travelers can have a good sleep on comfortable bunk be
33、ds on boardD. free WiFi is provided on board for travellers who upgrade their travel classBWhen a driver slams on the brakes to avoid hitting a pedestrian crossing the road illegally， she is making a moral decision that shifts risk from the pedestrian to the people in the car. Selfdriving cars might
34、 soon have to make such ethical(道德的) judgments on their ownbut settling on a universal moral code for the vehicles could be a tough task， suggests a survey.The largest ever survey of machine ethics， called the Moral Machine， laid out 13 possible situations in which someones death was unavoidable. Re
35、spondents were asked to choose who to spare in situations that involved a mix of variables： young or old， rich or poor， more people or fewer. Within 18 6months， the online quiz had recorded 40 million decisions made by people from 233 countries and territories.When the researchers analysed these ans
36、wers， they found that the nations could be divided into three groups. One contains North America and several European nations where Christianity has been the dominant(占支配地位的) religion； another includes countries such as Japan， Indonesia and Pakistan， with strong Confucian or Islamic traditions. A th
37、ird group consists of countries in Central and South America， such as Colombia and Brazil. The first group showed a stronger preference for sacrificing older lives to save younger ones than did the second group， for example.The researchers also identified relationships between social and economic fa
38、ctors in a country. They found that people from relatively wealthy countries with strong institutions， such as Finland and Japan， more often chose to hit people who stepped into traffic illegally than did respondents in nations with weaker institutions， such as Nigeria or Pakistan.People rarely face
39、 such moral dilemmas， and some critics question whether the possible situations posed in the online quiz are relevant to the ethical and practical questions surrounding driverless cars. But the researchers argue that the findings reveal cultural differences that governments and makers of selfdriving
40、 cars must take into account if they want the vehicles to gain public acceptance.At least Barbara Wege， who heads a group working on autonomousvehicle ethics at Audi in Ingolstadt， Germany， says such studies are valuable. Wege argues that selfdriving cars would cause fewer accidents， proportionally，
41、 than human drivers do each yearbut that people might focus more on events involving robots.Surveys such as the Moral Machine can help to begin public discussions about these unavoidable accidents that might develop trust. “We need to come up with a social consensus， ” she says， “about which risks w
42、e are willing to take.”( )58. Why is it difficult to set universal moral rules for programming selfdriving cars？A. Social values always change with the times.B. Moral choices vary between different cultures.C. Drivers have a preference for sacrificing the weak.D. Car makers are faced with decisions
43、of life or death.( )59. The researchers conducted the study by .A. using a massive online quiz worldwideB. comparing different cultures and customsC. dividing the respondents into three groupsD. performing a series of controlled experiments( )60. According to the study， in which country are drivers
44、more likely to hit a pedestrian crossing the road illegally？A. Nigeria. B. Colombia. C. Finland. D. Indonesia.( )61. Barbara Wege would probably agree that .7A. selfdriving cars will greatly improve the traffic environmentB. accidents caused by selfdriving cars might receive more attentionC. problem
45、s involving selfdriving cars might shake the public trust in societyD. car makers neednt take the risk of solving selfdriving car ethical dilemmasCStatistics often sounds like a dry subject， but sometimes its necessary to take a statistics course to get the correct answer to this problem. Take the f
46、ollowing case for example： a football scout(球探 ) hears of a player who has powered his team to a good winloss record. His coaches think hes one of the most talented players theyve seen. But the scout is unimpressed by the one practice game he sees him in； he tells his manager its not worth trying to
47、 recruit(录用) the player.Most sports fans would think that was a pretty foolish decision， right？ Athletic performance is much too variable to base an important judgment on such a small sample. But consider this problem： an employer gets an application from a junior executive(主管人员) with an excellent c
48、ollege record and strong references from his current employer. The employer interviews the applicant and is unimpressed. The employer tells his colleagues that its not worthwhile recruiting him.Most people regard this as a reasonable sort of decision. But it isnt. Countless studies show that the uns
49、tructured 30minute interview is virtually worthless as a predictor of longterm performance by any criteria that have been examined.In both cases， predictions based on referencesschool reports， prior performance， letters of recommendationgive a 6575% chance of choosing the better of the two.Why do we get the athletic problem right and the employment problem wrong？ Because in the case of the job， unlike for athletic performance， we havent seen hundreds of candi
