1、- 1 -汝州市实验中学 2018-2019 年高一上期末模拟试题英语试题 第卷（共 70 分）第一部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)第一节 阅读下面四篇文章，然后从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出每个问题的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑（本节共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30分）ALast night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didnt want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas
2、made some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and began the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they didnt want to watch it again. “Now what?” asked Mr. Rojas. “Lets play ca
3、rds!” answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. “Im happy we stayed home tonight. It looks beautiful outside but this
4、 weather is very dangerous to drive in.” said Mr. Rojas. “Youre right,” said Mrs. Rojas, “but Im bored. Lets play some music and dance.” Mr. Rojas was surprised. “Dance? But I really dont .” “Oh come on!” Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both started to dance. They were dancing
5、 for about 1 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the lights went out. Mrs. Rojas laughed. “Were just not very lucky tonight, are we?” she said. Mr. Rojas said, “Of course were lucky! We are together!” He kissed her and continued to dance with her, in the dark and without music.21. Why did Mr.
6、 and Mrs. Rojas stay at home last night?A. They wanted to stay together. B. The weather was so terrible.- 2 -C. They had a dinner at home. D. They planned to watch a movie.22. When it started to snow, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas were _.A. making popcorn B. watching a movie C. playing cards D. dancing to the
7、music23. We can infer from the passage that .A. It was a rainy day in summer B. Mrs. Rojas cooked very wellC. Mr. Rojas loved to dance at first D. Mr. Rojas was in love with his wifeBIt warmed my heart today to walk into the Thirsty Camel downtown in the Thanksgiving Day, for a quick lunch before a
8、haircut and library trip. Ihan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day. To increase awareness(意识) of the strange over spending nature of our society, Ilan suggested a trade for food today. He simply asked that you offer something of equal pers
9、onal value for the meal you received.At first I was really uncomfortable, wondering if it would be fair to exchange a yet to be determined “I Owe You” (IOU) for food? What could I give him of equal value? After all, his food is the best in the town! We ended up writing our IOUs with promises of a bo
10、ok, some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it.I think the idea isnt that the trade is “equal“ so much as the importance of the kind of transaction. We put thought into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate.We dont buy a lot, especially
11、 at this upcoming time of year. We dont give gifts at all in fact. The holiday time is spent enjoying each others company and doing things together with family and friends. This is what seems most sensible.Ilan is a good person. We are all lucky to have someone like this in our - 3 -community.24. Il
12、an did not take any money that day in order to_.A. have a quick lunch before a haircut and library tripB. buy nothing that day to save some moneyC. make people aware of their over spendingD. trade for something of equal value in return25. For the meal, the author finally offered Ilan _.A. some promi
13、ses B. a book C. some paintings D. work in different ways26. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “transaction”?A.transport B. trade C. meal D. giving 27. What is the authors attitude to Buy Nothing Day?A. Disagreeable B. Meaningless. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.CThe Mi
14、nistry of Construction has released the names of the first group of 20 national parks, including 9 Suzhou classical gardens: Zhuozheng Garden, Liu Garden, Wangshi Garden, Huanxiu Villa, Lion Grove, Yipu Garden, Ou Garden, Tuisi Garden and Canglang Pavilion.National parks refer to the famous city par
15、ks and gardens. Suzhou classical gardens are parts of Chinas precious cultural heritage (遗产) (all the 9 gardens are on the list of World Cultural Heritage) as well as a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens, not to mention they are also world-famous tourism resorts (胜地). In fact, their uniqu
16、e historical and cultural background serves to contribute to their ranking among national parks.The earliest classical gardens in Suzhou can date back to the Song Dynasty. However, the gardens impress their visitors not only with their age-old history but also with their delicate scenes, particularl
17、y Canglang Pavilion, Zhuozheng Garden, Lion Grove and Liu Garden, the most famous four that represent different - 4 -styles of dynasties of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing.In 1978, an imitation（仿造物） of a Suzhou classical garden was set up by Chen Congzhou (the author of the book Suzhou Classical Gardens)
18、in the City Museum of Art in New York, US, which was the first time ever to directly introduce Chinese ancient architecture to Westerners. 28. _ parks and gardens are selected as National Parks in the first group.A. 9 B. 8 C. 20 D. 429. Which of the following statements about Suzhou classical garden
19、s is NOT true?A. They are parts of Chinas precious cultural heritage.B. They are world-famous tourism resorts.C. They are a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens.D. They came into being at the same time. 30. Which of the following can best explain the meaning of the underlined word “delicate
20、“?A. astonishing B. delicious C. beautiful D. impressive31. The first imitation of a Suzhou classical garden was set up in _.A. London B. New York C. Paris D. TokyoDNearly 300 miles long, up to 18 miles across and 4000 vertical（垂直的） feet down, the 8th new wonder: the splendid Grand Canyon（峡谷）.Viewin
21、g its glory, President Theodore Roosevelt called the Grand Canyon “a natural wonder， absolutely unparalleled（无比的） throughout the rest of the world“. He urged Americans to preserve what he described as the “wonderful greatness, the nobleness, the great loneliness and the beauty of the canyon“. More t
22、han a hundred years later, its still easy to see why almost 5 million annual visitors call the Grand Canyon a wonder. The canyon stretches as far as the eye can see. Some 5 or 6 million years ago, the Colorado River rushed through this land, carving out the massive canyon we see today, exposing even
23、 older layers of rock previously buried. Geologists say - 5 -some are 2,000 million years old. Native Americans were the first people to make these rocky walls as their homes about 12,000 years ago. Today the Hualapi and Havasupai Indians live deep in the canyon, balancing age-old traditions with mo
24、dernity. There are no roads to this village; mules carry the mail here. But at the same time, the tribes are designing a skywalk that promises an excellent view over the canyon early next year. The bald eagle, wild and endangered American icon is another longtime resident of the Grand Canyon.32. It
25、was _ that rushed through the land and then the Grand Canyon came into beingA. the Nile River B. the Colorado RiverC. the River of Babylon D. the Amazon River33. The tribes living in the canyon are building _.A. a road B. a bridge C. a skywalk D. a railway 34. Which of the following statements about
26、 the bald eagle is NOT true according to the passage?A. The bald eagle is becoming endangered. B. The bald eagle has lived in the Grand Canyon for a long time. C. The American icon is the bald eagle.D. The bald eagle is a kind of tame bird.35. The passage mainly introduces _.A. the Arizona plains. B
27、. the bald eagle C. the Colorado River D. the 8th new wonder of the world : the Grand Canyon第二节 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，从下面7个选项中选出5个填入空白处，并在机读卡上将正确答案的标号涂黑。 （共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）How old is “old” ? 36 . Two hundred years ago, you were old at 35. That was the average life then. At the turn of this century, as medical
28、 - 6 -knowledge advanced, the average life span(长度) increased to 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is looking forward to many more active years.So, how old is old? The answer is one youve heard many times, from all sorts of people. “You are as old (or young) as
29、you feel!” The calendar(日历) simply tells you how many years you have lived. 37 Once an unknown author wrote ,“ 38 . Nobody grows old by living a number of years; people grow old by giving up their goals.”39 . Alice Brophy, when she was with the New York City commission for the Aging, said, “It upset
30、s me when people say, Gee, you look young for your age! What does that mean? Is there some model that youre supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80”There are many wrong ideas about aging. 40 . Here are some of the more common ones.For e
31、xample, most older people are in poor health, or older people are unable to change.A. Its extremely terrible to be grown old.B. Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind.C. These ideas stereotype(固化) people on the basis of age.D. Old is a point of view. E. Older people are stubborn, unab
32、le to change.F. The answer has changed over the years.G. Your body tells you how well youve lived.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文， ，从短文所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As my daughter was riding to school with her two friends, a truck pulled out in front
33、of them. The accident 41 on March 11th, 2007-four days before her - 7 -16th birthday. She was 42 in the back seat and 43 the most injuries. She broke her face, neck, four places on her back and right arm and had bad brain injury. The 44 did not think she was going to survive. She was known 45 the on
34、ly recovered child throughout this hospital 46 we stayed for over three months.It has been one year 47 the accident. My daughter finally 48 from this life-changing accident. 49 my knowledge, our community church had a BBQ and 50 all raised money to my daughter for her 51 expenses. When I know that t
35、he 52 was doing for her, you can imagine my shock. Since it has been one year, few people remember my daughter and many people have 53 calling her and visiting her. By having the BBQ, our small community has shown my daughter that there are people who 54 think of her and care about her. I hope if 55
36、 knows of someone who is in a(n) 56 such as this, they will remember that the 57 of being alone is very 58 . Show kindness by visiting or 59 those who had a life-changing event. My daughters accident 60 less than a minute but changed her life, plus our entire familys life forever. 41. A. appeared B.
37、 reached C. happened D. arrived42 A. riding B. walking C. hurrying D. moving43. A. accepted B. suffered C. refused D. knocked44. A. patients B. classmates C. doctors D. teachers45. A. for B. to C. as D. on46. A. that B. where C. which D. when47. A. since B. before C. during D. over48. A. came B. bec
38、ame C. recovered D. returned49. A. Under B. With C. In D. Without50. A. lent B. showed C. gave D. borrowed51. A. physics B. medical C. chemical D. schooling52.A. community B. neighbor C. relation D. street53. A. forgotten B. regretted C. stopped D. enjoyed54. A. already B. never C. seldom D. still-
39、8 -55. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everyone 56. A. condition B. situation C. position D. attitude57. A. mind B. sense C. feeling D. idea58. A. painful B. meaningful C. peaceful D. doubtful59. A. rescuing B. teaching C. directing D. calling60. A. continued B. lasted C. spared D. paused第二节 语法填空（
40、共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词(1-2 个)或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Rise After FallingA father was worried about his son, 61 was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk(僧侣) 62 (train) his boy.The Buddhist monk said to the boys f
41、ather, “I insist that your son should be left alone here. Ill make him into a real man within three months. 63 , you cant come to see him during this period.”Three months 64 （late ）, the boys father returned. The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the boy and an 65 (experience) boxer. Eac
42、h time the fighter struck the boy , he fell down, but 66 once the boy stood up; and each time a heavy blow knocked him down, the boy stood up again. After several times , the Buddhist monk asked, “ 67 do you think of your child?”“What a shame!” the boys father said, “I never thought he would be so 6
43、8 (easy) knocked down. I neednt have him stay here any 69 (long)!“Im sorry that thats all you see. Dont you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of 70 (cry) ?Thats the kind of courage you wanted him to have.- 9 -高一英语试题（三）答题卷 第卷（共 50 分）题型 语法填空 短文改错 书面表达 总分得分语法填空：61. 62. 63. 64
44、. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（满分 10 分）以下文中共有 10 处语言错误，错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Tom was a little boy from a town and he would spend the holiday on a farm. He had
45、never been to a farm ago, and this was the first time in his life that he has seen such animals as goats and sheeps, pigs and cows. The first morning he got up almost before daylight to - 10 -watch the farmer milk the cows. Then he wanted to help feed the other animals. The farmer gave him a lamb，to
46、ld Tom he must take good care of it, as its mother had been died. Very soon the lamb will follow Tom all over the farm. Tom also learnt to feed chickens but collect the eggs. Every day he enjoyed him very much with the animals. At last the day came which he had to go back home. That was a very sadly day for him, as he felt sorry to say goodbye to all the animals on the farm.第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是高一学生李华。请你给你的美国网友 Tony 写一封 e-mail，把你的寒假安排告诉他，并询问他的寒假安排。内容包括：1. 完成作业，适量阅读；2. 庆祝春节， 走亲访友；3. 参加社区组织的志愿者活动。注意：1. 词数 80 左右；信的开头已经写好。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tony,How is everything with you recently? _- 11 -_
