1、1Module 4 Seeing the doctor1. ache（1）ache 作名词，意为“痛；隐痛” 。例如：He felt a dull ache in his shoulder. 他感到肩膀隐隐作痛。（2）作动词，意为“（身体某部位持续且较强烈的）疼痛” 。例如：My tennis elbow began to ache again. 我打网球的手肘又开始痛了。【拓展】ache 表“疼痛”时，其主语是身体的某部位，而不是“人” 。 例如：My legs ache. 我脚疼。 【注意】head，tooth，stomach（胃）与 ache 一起构成复合名词，如：headache（头疼
2、） ，toothache（牙疼） ，stomachache（胃疼） 。但 leg，foot，hand，forehead 不行。2. illill 作形容词，意为“不健康的；有病的” 。例如：Her mother was ill. 她妈妈病了。【拓展】ill 和 sick 的辨析：ill 和 sick 都意为“生病的” ，但用法不同：ill 作“生病的”讲时，只能作表语；sick 意为“生病的，恶心的”时，既可作定语，又可作表语。例如：The boy doesnt like to eat anything. He can be ill. 这个男孩不愿意吃东西，他可能病了。Lucys mother
3、 is sick/ill in hospital.Lucy 的妈妈生病住院了。Shell visit her sick mother after school. 放学后她要去看望生病的妈妈。3. sincesince 作连词，意为“自从” ，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句常用完成时。例如：I have studied English since I came here. 自从我来这里就学习英语。I have known her since I was five years old. 自从我五岁就认识她。【拓展】since 还可以作介词，连接一个过去的时间点或一段时间+ago。例如：S
4、he has been ill since last weekend. 她自从上周末就病了。She has been in Wuhan since four years ago. 自从四年前她就在武汉。4. catch a cold（1）catch 作动词，意为“染上（疾病） ；接住；抓住” ，也可以作名词，意为“抓球（游2戏） ”。例如：Can you catch the ball? 你能接住球吗？It was a good catch. 那球接得好。（2）catch a cold 意为“感冒” 。例如：Put on your coat, or youll catch a cold. 穿上你
5、的外套，不然你会感冒。【拓展】关于 catch 的短语：catch a fever 发烧 catch fire 着火catch up with 赶上 catch hold of 抓住5. take sbs temperaturetake sbs temperature 意为 “量某人的体温” 。此处 take 作动词，意为“（用机器）测定；量取” 。例如：The doctor took Toms temperature and examined his ears and throat.医生给 Tom 量了体温然后检查他的耳朵和嗓子。【拓展】take 作动词，还可意为“拍摄；（尤指有规律地）吃，
6、喝；乘，坐” 。例如：We are taking lots of photos on the Great Wall. 我们正在长城上拍很多的照片。She takes medicine three times every day. 她每天吃三次药。You can take a plane to Shanghai.你可以乘飞机去上海。6. well/good两者都可以表示“好”的意思。比较级和最高级都为 better 和 best.（1）well 是副词，用于修饰动词。例如：Tom speaks Chinese well. 汤姆的汉语说得好。He sings well. 他唱得好。（2）good
7、作形容词，用作定语或表语。例如：She is a good doctor. 她是个好医生。His pronunciation is very good. 他的语音很好。（3）well 作形容词时，指的是健康状况良好。例如：He is quite well. 他身体好。I hope you will be well soon. 我希望你很快好起来。7. take part intake part in 意为“参加” ，常指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一定作用。take part in 之后接名词或动名词。例如：I didnt take part in th
8、e sports meeting yesterday because I was ill. 我没有参加昨天的运动会，因为我病了。Everyone can take part in gardening. 每个人都可以参加到园艺活动中来。【拓展】join 是动词，意为“加入” 。指加入某一党派、组织或社会团体，以及参军等，并成为其中一员。其后常出现 club, army, team, group 以及人称代词宾格等。例如：3join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部join the army 参军 join us 加入到我们的行列8. exercise（1）作不及物动词，意为“锻
9、炼、运动” 。 例如： How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？ I exercise every day. 我每天都锻炼。（2）作不可数名词，意为“锻炼、运动” ，常与动词 take 连用。例如：Exercise makes me keep healthy. 运动使我保持健康。Some old people take exercise in the park in the morning. 一些老人家清晨在公园做运动。（3）作可数名词，意为“练习；操” 。例如：We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。We do En
10、glish exercises to help us learn English well. 我们做英语练习以便学好英语。词汇精练I. 英汉短语互译。1决定做_ 2start a girls football team _3从那时起_ 4a member of _5参加_ 6in excellent condition _7在过去几年里_ 8with a smile on ones face _9全身_ 10too.to_II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1When you get a fever，your t_ is higher than usual2If you have been
11、ill for more t_ one day，go to the doctor3Its easy to look a _ your dog4I love p_ computer games with my friends5Fast food is not h_ and once I got a stomachache6Jack feels terribleHe thinks he has got a _(感冒)7Sonia is in bed because she has got a _(发烧)8The woman often has got a _(头疼)9My head h_ last
12、 week10The little boy ate lots of ice creamNow he has got a _(肚子疼)III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1I often get exercise by _(walk) after dinner2He _(live) there in the last five years3How old were you when you first started _(play) the piano?4I enjoy _(watch) TV5Exercise is good for our _(healthy)【参考答案】I. 英汉短语互
13、译。1decide to do 2组建女子足球队 3since then44成员 5take part in 6健康状况良好7in the last few years 8脸上带着微笑9all over the body 10太而不能II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1temperature 2than 3after 4playing 5healthy6cold 7fever 8headache 9hurt 10stomachacheIII. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1walking 2has lived 3playing 4watching 5health句式精讲1. Do not
14、 eat fast food!表示命令、请求、禁止或建议等语气的句子叫祈使句。祈使句通常省去主语 you。有时为了表达较委婉或客气的语气，可在句子开头或末尾加 please。其肯定结构通常以动词原形开头；否定结构在动词前加 dont。例如：Open the door. 把门打开。Dont do it like that. 不要像那样做。口诀：祈使句，祈使句，请求，命令或建议；动词原形来开头，主语是 you 常省去；若要构成否定句，句首 Dont 别客气；要使语气更委婉，please 前后均可以。 2. Why dont we go for a run before school?Why don
15、t we/you do sth.? 是一个否定疑问句，意为“为什么不？”常用来征求意见和提出建议，相当于“Why not do sth.?”例如：Why dont you go with us? = Why not go with us? 为什么不同我们一起去呢？Why dont you go swimming? = Why not go swimming? 为什么不去游泳呢？【拓展】why not 用在口语中表示赞同，意为“当然，好啊” 。例如： Lets go to the movies. 我们看电影吧。 Why not? 好啊！3. Perhaps I am too weak to do
16、 any exercise.tooto意为“太而不能” 。它在结构形式上是肯定的，但意义上却表示否定含义，所以动词不定式符号 to 前不能再加 not，只接动词原形即可，too 后接形容词或副词原形。例如：The book is too difficult to understand. 这本书难于理解。【拓展】（1）在 tooto句型中，当动词不定式的动词是不及物动词，其后所跟的介词不能省略。例如：The room is too small to live in. 这房间太小了不能住。（2）在 tooto句型中，当动词不定式的宾语实际上就是这个句子的主语时，动词不定式后面不能再加代词作宾语。例
17、如：5The question is too difficult to answer. 这个问题太难了，无法回答。（3）在 tooto句型中，当动词不定式能确切说明动作执行者时，可以在动词不定式前面加上逻辑主语，即 for sb.形式。例如：The box is too heavy for him to carry. 箱子太沉了，他搬不动。（4）含 tooto的句子可以改写成 sothat句型，意为“如此以至于” 。例如：He is too old to do hard work. =He is so old that he cant do hard work. 他年纪太大而不能干重活。（5）
18、含 tooto的句子也可以用“not + 形容词/副词 + enough to do sth.”句型来替换，但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如：He is too old to do hard work. =He is not young enough to do hard work. 他年纪大了，不能做重活。4. So you have already been in hospital for two days.in hospital 意为“住院” 。The two sisters take their turns to take care of their mother in ho
19、spital.这两个姐妹轮流照看他们住院的妈妈。【拓展】in hospital 指住院，强调身体状况。in the hospital 指在医院，强调地点。例如：His mother was in hospital. 他的妈妈生病住院了。 His mother was in the hospital. 他的妈妈在医院里。 类似情况：in bed 指卧病在床，强调身体状况；in the bed 指在床上，强调地点。5. I went running in the park to get fit, “go+动词-ing 形式”表示“去做某事” ，常用于从事某一项体育活动或休闲娱乐活动，动名词前面不能
20、用 some 或其他表示数量概念的词语修饰，常见的短语有：go bike riding 骑自行车远行 go sightseeing 去观光go shopping 去买东西 go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船go walking 去散步 go climbing 去登山go dancing 去跳舞 go hiking 去远足【拓展】动词 do 后跟动名词形式构成短语，动名词作 do 的宾语，具有名词性质，可以用 some 或the 修饰。例如：do some reading 阅读 do some washing 洗涮 do some cooki
21、ng 做饭 do some swimming 游泳 do some speaking 多说 do some listening 多听句式精练I. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1He has never surfed，_ _?(完成反意疑问句)2They have been here since 2000(对划线部分提问)6_ _ have they been here?3The old man died last year(同义句转换)The old man _ _ _ for a year4This factory opened twenty years ago(同义句转换)This fa
22、ctory _ _ _ for twenty years5Miss Gao left an hour ago(同义句转换)Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago6Her mother has been a Party member for three years(同义句转换)Her mother _ the Party three years _7The Green Family moved to France two years ago(同义句转换)_ two years _ the Green family moved to France8The bus has arri
23、ved hereIt arrived ten minutes ago(把两个句子合并成一个句子)_II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。1我还没有发现我最喜爱的运动。I _ _ my _ sport2我正变得健康了许多。I am getting _ _ fit3从那时起，它就成了我生活的一部分。_ _，it has become part of my life4我昨天头痛的很严重。I had a very _ _ yesterday5老师面带微笑进了教室。The teacher came into the classroom _ a smile _ her face6这个女孩是我们学校篮球队成员之一
24、。The girl is a _ _ our school basketball team7我今天感觉不舒服。Im not _ _ today8露西参加了和我们一样的训练。Lucy _ _ _ the same training with us9你的左脚怎么了? 让我给你检查一下吧!Whats _ with your left foot? Let me _ it10我太弱而不能做任何锻炼。Im _ weak _ do any exerciseIII. 语法专练：选择括号内适当的词填空。1Both his parents look sadMaybe they _ (knew; have know
25、n; must know) what happened to him2He has _ (already; never; ever) been to Shanghai，has he?3Have you met Mr. Li _( just; ago; before)?4It _ (is; has; was) ten years since he left the army5My parents _ (have been in; have been to; have gone to) Shandong for ten yearsIV. 补全对话。7Choose the best choice f
26、rom A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.A: Hi, Peter. I see you wearing a pair of glasses. But you didnt wear it before, did you?B: (1) But Im afraid I have to wear it now.A: (2) B: Because I get screen sightedness（近视症）and (3) A: (4) What hap
27、pened?B: My doctor said that I watched movies or played games on my iPad quite a lot. I suggest you not to do that like me.A: (5) Peter.B: Youre welcome.1 2 3 4 5 【参考答案】I. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1has he2How long3has been dead4has been open5has been away since6joined；ago7It is；since8The bus has been here for
28、 ten minutesII. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。1havent found；favourite 2a lot 3Since then 4bad headache 5with；on6member of 7feeling well 8took part in 9wrong；check 10too；toIII. 语法专练：选择括号内适当的词填空。1have known 2never 3before 4is 5have been inIV. 补全对话。15 CAFBDA. Why? B. Im sorry to hear that.C. No, I didnt. D. Thank you for your advice.E. Yes, I did. F. I cant see things clearly.
