2018_2019年高考语文学业水平测试一轮复习专题九文言文阅读第四节文言文分析综合知识整合.doc

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1第四节 文言文分析综合一、筛选信息“筛选文中的信息” ,就是要求考生在读懂原文的基础上,能够对文章的内容进行分析和归纳,准确把握文中的重要信息。这些重要信息,一是文章中的基本概念和新的认识,二是对重要概念和知识的解释和阐释,三是最能表达作者写作意图即文章主旨的语句。还有一些语句能有力地表现作者的观点,集中反映文章的主旨,它们也是重要信息。筛选文中的信息,其考查范围一般是文中所写的人物、时间、地点、议论、事情、道理、情感等,考查的重点是对人物言行主张、品德形象的概括能力。二、归纳概括归纳要点,概括中心,考查学生对选文整体或某关键环节的理解。这是文言文阅读中的重点,是考查学生在理解的基础上进一步深化了的对选文整体或某关键环节的信息的提炼和分析的综合能力,其难度比正确把握文意又高了一层。如果单纯理解语言方面的内容,则只能讲通字句,无法对阅读材料的主旨有进一步的深入领会,更无法对之进行鉴赏评价。因而在分析基础上的综合,对文意的归纳概括就显得十分重要。近年来,这种归纳概括往往是通过对文章的理解来进行考查的。对内容要点的归纳,考题选项往往是对原文内容的概述,或符合原文或不符合原文,需要考生准确地分析文章的内容,仔细体会,反复推敲,做出正确的判断。

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