1、1专题 07 完形填空（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类）1.【2018 年浙江省绍兴中考】阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniels love for the ride was tested one_1_afternoon.“ Your son s been in an acc
2、ident，” the lifeguard（生员） reported to my _2_Mike over the phone hurriedly. “_3_he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye.”Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He_4_26 stitches（缝全） from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his noseI was_5_home from a meeti
3、ng while Daniels eye was being stitched. Mike drove_6_to the airport after they eft the doctors office. He greeted_7_at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car. Daniel？ I questioned. I remember thinking the_8_ must have been terrible that day.“Hes been in an accident， but hes going to be fine.
4、Mike comforted me.I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms， crying， Oh， Mom， Im so glad you re home.1 sobbed（抽泣） in his arms， telling him how_9_I felt about not being there when 2the lifeguard called.“Its okay， Mom，”he said. “Ill be fine. The doctor said can go back in the water in eight days.
5、” Was he_10_I wanted to tell him that he wasnt allowed to go near water again until he was 35， but_11_I controlled myself-He kept asking me to let him go back on the_12_ for the next seven days. One day after I _13_“ No”to him for the 100th time， he beat me at my own game.“ Mom， you taught us never
6、to _14_what we love.”I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep_15_for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.1. A. unusual B. boring C. amazing D. relaxing2. A. brother B. uncle C. husband D. father3. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Though4. A. avoided B. changed C. received
7、D. discovered5. A. flying B. driving C. boating D. walking6. A. suddenly B. happily C. comfortably D. directly7. A. her B. them C. us D. me8. A. waves B. dreams C. clouds D. suggestions9. A. brave B. lucky C. awful D. proud10. A. busy B. crazy C. friendly D. polite11. A. instead B. already C. even D
8、. often12. A. plane B. bed C. board D. chair13. A. posted B. offered C. threw D. repeated14. A. find out B. give up C. hand out D. pick up15. A. love B. fear C. sadness D. regret【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】这篇短文给我们讲述了作者的儿子 Daniel 喜欢冲浪，在经历了一次
9、意外的事故之后，Daniel 并没有放弃他喜爱的事情，作者也没有阻止他，最后 Daniel 成为了世界上排名前 25 的冲浪者之一。32. 句意：“你的儿子出事了。”救生员在电话中匆忙地对我的丈夫 Mike 报告说。brother 兄弟；uncle 叔叔；husband 丈夫；father 父亲。根据下文 Mike rushed our son to the hospital.，Mike 把我们的儿子送到了医院，由此我们可以知道 Mike 是作者的丈夫，故应选 C。3. 句意：当他来到水面上的时候，滑板的尖冲向了他的眼睛。If 如果；When 当.时候；Unless 除非，如果不；Though
10、 虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，这里叙述 Daniel 出的事故，当他来到水面的时候，滑板的尖扎了他的眼睛。因此应选 B，when 引导时间状语从句。4. 句意：从眼角到鼻梁他缝了 26 针。avoided 避免；changed 改变；received 收到；discovered 发现。根据句意可知，这句话说的是 Daniel 受伤，缝了 26 针，故 A、B、D 的意思都不合适，应选 C。5. 句意：当 Daniel 的眼睛在缝针的时候，我从一场会议上飞回了家。flying 飞；driving 开车；boating 坐船；walking 走路，步行。根据下文 Mike drove_6_to th
11、e airport after they left the doctors office.可知，作者的丈夫开车去机场接她，由此我们可以知道作者是坐飞机回家，故选 A。8. 句意：我想起来那天的浪头一定非常的可怕。waves 浪；dreams 梦想；clouds 云；suggestions 建议。根据上文 After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves 可知，Daniel 喜欢冲浪，挑战 3 到 6 英尺高的浪头。而那天 Daniel 出事了，说
12、明那天的浪头非常的可怕，故应选 A。9. 句意：我在他的怀抱里抽泣，告诉他救生员在打电话的时候我不在场，我感觉是多么懊悔。brave 勇敢的；lucky 幸运的；awful 可怕的，糟糕的；proud 骄傲的。根据句意可知，Daniel 出事了，而作为母亲，作者没有在场，所以她感到很糟糕，故应选 C。10. 句意：他疯了吗？我想告诉他直到他 35 岁的时候他才能被允许再次靠近水。busy 忙碌的；crazy 疯狂的；friendly 友好的；polite 有礼貌的。根据上文 Ill be fine. The doctor said can go back in the water in eig
13、ht days.，Daniel 想八天后就再去冲浪，而下句话 I wanted to tell him that he wasnt allowed to go near water again until he was 35 告诉我们，作者是想让他到 35 岁的时候才4能再去冲浪，所以作者认为 Daniel 的这个想法很疯狂，故选 B。11. 句意：但是相反的我控制住了我自己。instead 相反地；already 已经；even 甚至；often 经常。根据句中 but 表示转折可知，作者没有把她想的说出来，而是控制住了自己，所以这里表示相反的情况，故选 A。12. 句意：在接下来的七天里他
14、不断的请求我让他玩冲浪板。plane 飞机；bed 床；board 滑板；冲浪板；chair 椅子。根据文意可知，这里是 Daniel 请求我的同意，让他去冲浪，所以这里是 go back on the board（冲浪板），故选 C。13. 句意：一天在我重复说“不”一百次之后，他用我自己的游戏规则说服了我。posted 邮寄；offered 提供；threw 扔掉；repeated 重复。根据句中for the 100th time 可知，作者一直拒绝 Daniel 的请求，所以是重复说“不”，故选 D。14. 句意：“妈妈，你教我们永远不要放弃我们所爱的东西。” find out 发现，
15、查明；give up 放弃；hand out 分发；pick up 拾起，捡起。根据文意可知，Daniel 用作者教给他的道理来说服作者，也就是不要放弃自己喜爱的事情，故应选 B。点睛：这篇短文给我们讲述了作者的儿子 Daniel 喜欢冲浪，在经历了一次意外的事故之后，Daniel 并没有放弃他喜爱的事情，作者也没有阻止他去做他喜欢的事，最后 Daniel 成为了世界上排名前 25 的冲浪者之一。短文是一篇记叙文，以叙事为主，比较容易掌握大意。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强，学生们既需要具备阅读理解和推理的能力，还应熟悉词汇的用法。做题时，应按照三个步骤进行：
16、首先通读短文，掌握大意。文章首句常不设空，因此要从这里获取尽可能多的信息，并根据所获取信息进行合理推测；接下来逐一做题，注意选项中四个单词的词义对比以及与空前后的固定搭配，并根据上下文的语境做题；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案是否为最佳。例如第 2 小题，考查名词的用法，根据下文的提示 Mike rushed our son to the hospital.可知，Daniel 是作者和 Mike 的儿子，由此可知，Mike 是作者的丈夫，故选 C。再如第 12 小题，Daniel 受伤之后，作者不想再让他去冲浪，但Daniel 一再请求，所以这里是他想回到冲浪板上，即继续去冲浪，故应选 C。 2
17、.【2018 年甘肃省白银】One place that is very important in my life is my grandmothers house. She _31_in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, 5_32_the cityand relax.The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and its_33_p
18、eaceful.One reason why I like it is because its a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely gardenand we always sit _34_the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. Its so pleasant. But the mainreason why this place is so important to me is_35_. She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also
19、, shes a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple _36_so fresh and. rich? No, no, I mean tasty. And shes always giving me eh. What do you call _37_? -small plates of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed and_38_!I wouldnt like _39_there, though. I prefer liv
20、ing in the city. Im a city person. I_40_live in a small village where everybody knows each other. Id rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.31. A. lived B. will live C. lives D. was living32. A. get up B. get away from C. get to D .get ready for33.
21、 A. really B. quietly C. only D. hardly34. A. in B. over C. on D. under35. A. local people B. my friend C. my grandmother D. the teacher36. A. or B. and C. so D. but37. A. him B. me C. them D. us38. A. fat B. ugly C. big D. lazy39. A. living B. to live C. loving D. to love40. A. dont have to B. coul
22、dnt C. would D. should【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B631. 句意：她住在南方的一个小村庄里。考查动词及语境的理解。由题干可知句中缺少谓语动词，根据后面的 in a small village in the south of the country.可知此处应是“居住”，全文时态为一般现在时，所以这里也用一般现在时，主语是 she，故答案选 C。32. 句意：我每年夏天都去那里看望我的祖母，远离城市，放松一下。考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. get up 起床；B. get a
23、way from 远离；C. get to 到达；D. get ready for 为做准备。根据前面 I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother,可知此处是“远离城市”，结合选项，可知 B 选项符合题意，故答案选 B。33. 句意：这个村庄只是山坡上一群白色房屋和一些商店，那里真的非常安静。考查副词及语境的理解。A. really 真正地；B. quietly 安静地；C. only 仅仅；D. hardly 几乎不。根据前面 The village is just a group of white houses on a hillsid
24、e with some shops,可知此处是“那里真的非常安静”，“真正地”really，副词，修饰后面的形容词 peaceful，故答案选 A。34. 句意：我们总是坐在树下喝茶、聊天。考查介词及语境的理解。A. in 在里面；B. over 在之上；C. on 在上面；D. under 在下面。由语境可知是坐在树下喝茶、聊天，故答案选 D。35. 句意：但是这个地方对我来说如此重要的主要原因是因为我的祖母。考查名词短语及语境的理解。A. local people 当地人；B. my friend 我的朋友；C. my grandmother 我的祖母；D. the teacher 老师。
25、根据下文 She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple_6_so fresh and . rich?可知此处指的是“我的祖母”，故答案选 C。36. 句意：她是一个很棒的厨师，她准备的饭菜简单但是很新鲜。考查连词语境的理解。A. or 或者，表示选择；B. and 和，表示并列；C. so 因此，表示结果；D. but 但是，表示转折。根据前后的关系“are simple_6_so fresh”（简单新鲜）可知是表示转折
26、的，故答案选 D。37. 句意：你叫它们什么？考查代词及词语境的理解。A. him 他；B. me 我；C. them 它们；D. us 我们。根据后面 small plates of food during the day,可知此处指代的是“small plates of food”，small plates 可知是许多小盘的食物，故答案选 C。739. 句意：但我不想住在那里。考查动词不定式及语境的理解。根据下文 I prefer living in the city,可知此处是我不想住在那里，like to do sth.固定搭配，故答案选 B。40. 句意：我不能住在一个人人都相互认识
27、的小村庄里。考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. dont have to不必；B. couldnt 不能；C. would 将要；D. should 应该。根据下文 Id rather live in a busy, exciting place.可知此处是我不能住在一个人人都相互认识的小村庄里，结合选项，B 选项符合题意，故答案选 B。点睛：解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第 4
28、 小题，由语境可知是坐在树下喝茶、聊天，故答案选 D。第 6 小题，根据前后的关系“are simple_6_so fresh”（简单新鲜）可知是表示转折的，故答案选 D。3.【2018 年河北省中考】Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved _11_. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple
29、thing, _12_ it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many_13_. Bodies need salt. If we dont have enough, our bodies cant work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them _14_. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for
30、many years, salts most important job was to _15_ food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live _16_a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this abi
31、lity has made salt _17_ Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are _18_ as “the salt of the earth”.For centuries, salt was also hard to _19_. Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like
32、_20_. In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.8Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.11. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar12. A. or B. so C. and D. but13. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills14. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick15. A. protect
33、 B. provide C. produce D. prepare16. A. in B. outside C. for D. without17. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful18. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described19. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep20. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D
34、19. B 20. A【解析】试题分析：本文从一个小故事入手，讲了盐在日常生活上的用途和它的药用价值。同时因为它的稀有性使得盐在古今中外都起着很重要的作用并且很受重视。13. 句意：盐有许多用途。考查名词辨析题。根据下文“We also use salt to produce other products”可知盐有很多用途。故选 C。14. 句意：我们把盐放在结冰的路上以使它们安全。考查形容词辨析题。A. wide 宽的；B. safe 安全的；C. smooth 滑的；D. thick 厚的。根据 put salt on icy roads 把盐放在结冰的路上，可知是为了使路面不那么光滑而保
35、持安全。故选 B。15. 句意：但是多年来，盐的最重要的工作是保护食物。考查动词辨析题。根据下文 As a result, salt protects food and many other things.，结合句意语境，可知选 A。16. 句意：盐需要大量的水，所以大多数细菌不能生活在咸的环境中。考查介词辨析题。A. in 在里面；B. outside 在的外面，表位置；C. for 为了，表目的；D. without 没有。根据科学常识可知，在有盐的环境里大部分细菌不能存活，故选 A。17. 句意：对于人类的许多历史，这种能力使盐变得有价值。考查形容词辨析题。A. hopeful 有希望的
36、；9B. comfortable 充裕的；C. valuable 有价值的；D. successful 成功的。根据下文 Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive. 有用和稀有使盐非常昂贵，可知选 C。20. 句意：盐甚至可以像钱一样使用。考查名词辨析题。根据下文 In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt.盐被当成薪水，可知是当钱使用的，故选 A。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第
37、一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。4.【2018 年湖北省黄冈市中考】We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes its even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, she made a_11_last August. She deci
38、ded to take her grandmother_12_their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.Sallys family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother_13_her legs and she could walk only with a stick, Her father died because of illness, Sallys mother plagued (受折磨) by these events,
39、 she lost the_14_to take care of others, “This was the only choice. No one else could_15_my grandma, Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a_16_life, The old womans three sons have all died, and Sally couldnt leave her alone where_17_could look after her. A room with two beds. a desk and a t
40、able is their new home. The room_18_her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money_19_the family. “I was brought up by my grandma, and now its my_20_to take care of her,“ said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother “mag
41、ically“ prepared every meal_21_for her every day, even though she could not_22_a clock.In the eyes of Sallys teacher, the girl is a(an)_23_student. “Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of_24_, Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is even preparing for an English si
42、nging contest,“ Her teacher said. Sally 10even_25_help from others. “Its kind of like only getting without giving, she explained. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.11. A. promise B. decision C. living D. progress12. A. from B. in C. to D. for13. A. kicked B. tie
43、d C. broke D. lost14. A. hope B. ability C. dream D. power15. A. look for B. wait for C. search for D. care for16. A. homeless B. boring C. hard D. meaningless17. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody18. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends19. A. supporting B. building C. finding D. making20.
44、 A. hobby B. interest C. dream D. turn21. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. out of time22. A. read B. notice C. see D. watch23. A. unlucky B. fascinating C. careful D. excellent24. A. money B. spirit C. energy D. courage25. A. accepted B. asked C. refused D. got【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 1
45、6. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C11. B考查名词及语境的理解。A. promise 许诺；B. decision 决定； C. living 生活； D. progress 进步；句意：莎莉是一名大学生，去年八月她做了一个决定。根据后文的 She decided to take her grandmother_2_their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.可知此处表示做决定，make a decision 做了
46、一个决定。故选 B。12. A考查介词及语境的理解。A. from 来自； B. in 在里；C. to 向； D. for 为了；句意：她决定把她的祖母从他们的家乡带出来，和她一起住在学校附近的出租房里。take sb from “把某人从带来”，故选 A。1113. C考查动词及语境的理解。A. kicked 踢； B. tied 系； C. broke 折断； D. lost 失去；句意：她的祖母的腿断了，只能用一个拐棍才能走路。根据 she could walk only with a stick,可知她用拐棍来走路，可以她的腿断了，故选 C。14. B考查名词及语境的理解。A. ho
47、pe 希望； B. ability 能力； C. dream 梦想；D. power 力量；句意：她失去了照顾其他人的能力。根据后文的 No one else could_5_my grandma,可知此处表示没有其他人能照顾她的祖母，因此表示她的母亲失去了照顾其他人的能力，故选 B。16. C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. homeless 无家可归的； B. boring 无聊的； C. hard 辛苦的； D. meaningless 无意义的；句意：她的祖母也过着辛苦的生活。根据 Her grandmother_3_her legs and she could walk only wit
48、h a stick,和 The old womans three sons have all died,可知莎莉的祖母的腿断了，三个儿子去世了，因此她过着辛苦的生活，故选 C。17. A考查代词及语境的理解。A. nobody 没有人；B. somebody 某人； C. anybody 任何人；D. everybody 每个人；句意：莎莉不能把她一个人留在没有人照顾的地方。根据 Her father died because of illness, Sallys mother plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lost the_4_to take care of others,可知莎莉的父亲去世了，母亲没有能力照顾其他人，因此没有人能照顾她的祖母，故选 A。18. C考查动词及语境的理解。A. pays 支付；B. takes 拿走；
