2019中考数学一轮复习第一部分教材同步复习第五章四边形第22讲矩形、菱形、正方形权威预测.doc

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1、1第一部分 第五章 第 22讲1如图,在矩形 ABCD中,对角线 AC, BD相交于点 O,点 E, F分别是 AO, AD的中点若 AB5 cm, BC12 cm,则 EF_ _ cm .1342如图,Rt ABC中, ABC90,点 D, F分别是 AC, AB的中点,CE DB, BE DC(1)求证:四边形 DBEC是菱形;(2)若 AD3, DF1,求四边形 DBEC面积(1)证明: CE DB, BE DC,四边形 DBEC为平行四边形在 Rt ABC中, ABC90,点 D是 AC的中点, CD BD AC,12四边形 DBEC是菱形(2)解:点 D, F分别是 AC, AB的中

2、点, AD3, DF1, DF是 ABC的中位线, AC2 AD6,S BCD S ABC, BC2 DF2.12又 ABC90, AB 4 .AC2 BC2 62 22 2平行四边形 DBEC是菱形, S 四边形 DBEC2 S BCD S ABC ABBC 4 24 .12 12 2 23如图,在矩形 ABCD中, AD6, CD8,菱形 EFGH的三个顶点 E, G, H分别在矩形ABCD的边 AB, CD, DA上, AH2,连接 CF.2(1)当 DG2 时,求证:四边形 EFGH是正方形;(2)当 FCG的面积为 2时,求 CG的值(1)证明:在矩形 ABCD中, A D90, DGH DHG90.在菱形 EFGH中, EH GH, AH2, DG2, AH DG, AEH DHG, AHE DGH, AHE DHG90, EHG90,四边形 EFGH是正方形(2)解:过 F作 FM DC交 DC延长线于点 M,则 FMG90, A FMG90,连接 EG.由矩形和菱形性质,知 AB DC, HE GF,答图 AEG MGE, HEG FGE, AEH MGF. EH GF, AEH MGF, FM AH2. S FCG CGFM CG22, CG2.12 12

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