2019高考数学总复习第二章基本初等函数(Ⅰ)2.2.2对数函数及其性质(第一课时)同步练习新人教A版必修1.doc

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1、12.2.2 对数函数及其性质(第一课时)一、选择题1给出下列函数: ylog x2; ylog 3(x1); ylog (x1) x; ylog x.其中是对数函数的有( )A1 个 B2 个 C3 个 D4 个答案 A解析 不是对数函数,因为对数的真数不是只含有自变量 x;不是对数函数,因为对数的底数不是常数;是对数函数2已知函数 f(x)Error!的定义域为 M, g(x)ln(1 x)的定义域为 N,则 M N等于( )A x|x1 B x|x0,且 a1,函数 y ax与 ylog a( x)的图象只能是下图中的( )答案 B解析 y ax与 ylog a( x)的单调性相反,排除

2、 A,D. ylog a( x)的定义域为(,0),排除 C,故选 B.4已知函数 f(x)log a (x2),若图象过点(6,3),则 f(2)的值为( )A2 B2 C.Error! DError!答案 B解析 代入 (6,3),3log a(62)log a8,即 a38, a2. f(x)log 2(x2), f(2)log 2(22)2.25若函数 f(x)log a(x b)的图象如图所示:其中 a, b为常数,则函数 g(x) ax b的图象大致是( )答案 D解析 由 f(x)的图象可知 0log0.52.3 Blog 34log65Clog 34log56 Dlog eln

3、答案 D2、填空题7若 a0且 a1,则函数 ylog a(x1)2 的图象恒过定点_答案: (2,2)解析: 当 x11 时,log a(21)0,函数过定点(2,2),函数 f(x)log a(x1)2 恒过定点(2,2)8若对数函数 f(x)log ax( a24 a5),则 a_.答案: 5解析: 由对数函数的定义可知,Error!解得 a5.9函数 f(x)lg(1 x)Error!的定义域为_答案: (2,1)3解析: 由Error!解得2 x1.所以函数 f(x)lg(1 x)Error!的定义域为(2,1) 3、解答题10已知 f(x)log 2(x1),当点( x, y)在函

4、数 y f(x)的图象上时,点Error!在函数y g(x)的图象上(1)写出 y g(x)的解析式;(2)求方程 f(x) g(x)0 的根(2)f(x) g(x)0,即 log2(x1)Error!log 2(3x1) log2, x1,Error!解得 x0 或 x1.11已知 1 x4,求函数 f(x)log 2Error!log2Error!的最大值与最小值解 f(x)log 2Error!log2Error!(log 2x2)(log 2x1)Error! 2Error!,又1 x4,0log 2x2,当 log2xError!,即 x2 2 时, f(x)取最小值Error!;当 log2x0,即 x1 时, f(x)取最大值 2.函数 f(x)的最大值是 2,最小值是Error!.

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