1、12019人教高考英语一轮题型组合练题（8）李仕才一、阅读理解。ANowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse, such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style “street-crossing group.” Back home, discussions can still be boisterously
2、carried on within the “circle of friends” of WeChat.However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: “My loneliness increases as scene becomes much busier.” One popular song today is also called “A lonely
3、man in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to ones true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: “It is not your working time but yo
4、ur spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.” The “spare time” he referred to could be taken as “spending time by yourself.”Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on ones quality, ambition and
5、 inspiration.Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand unceasing inputs. However, information, to processed and integrated(融入)into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle(忙碌)seems to be the right condition. Successful careers in all walks of life worldwid
6、e have proved that “the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness”. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that “Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves profundity”.Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality h
7、appiness.21.Which of the following can replace the underlined the word “boisterously” in paragraph 1?A. surprisingly B. sadlyC. busily D. peacefully2.What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Being alone marks people depressed.B. Social intercourse improves our happiness.C. One may feel lonely
8、even when surrounded by peopleD. We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.3.What can we know from Einsteins words?A. You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.B. You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.C. You will not become success
9、ful if you join in more social intercourse.D. You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful.4.Which may be the best title for this passage?A. Live On Your OwnB. Happiness and LonelinessC. The secret of successD. Practice Your Social Ability【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，讲述了幸福和孤独之间的关系。作者认为幸福
10、是肤浅的，孤独是深刻的。人比快乐更需要孤独，只有丰富的孤独才能产生幸福。2.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据后面的“One popular song today is also called “A lonely man in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.”可知，即便是周围有人，之间忙碌于各种场合并不能总能缓解孤独感。故选 C。3.D 【解析】推理判断题。爱伊斯坦的话说“不是你的工作时间，而是你的业余
11、时间决定了3你是否会成功” ，所以可知，只有把业余时间或者说独自度过时光过得更加充实和有意义才会成功。故选 D。4.B 【解析】主旨大意题。这是一篇议论文，讲述了幸福和孤独之间的关系。故选 B。BOur success，satisfaction and general happiness in life is not dependent on what happens to us but how we deal with it. You will probably know from personal experience what a difference your attitude can
12、 make when，for example，youre returning faulty goods or making a complaint. An open, polite and friendly approach，expecting a satisfactory result，normally results in one as people tend to respond with a similar attitude. If，however，you present an argument with an angry，accusing tone，expecting trouble
13、，there is little doubt that this is what youll get!Some people see the world through a filter of optimism and some through a filter of pessimism(悲观) which largely comes down to having a positive or negative(消极的) attitude. People who are suffering from a negative attitude primarily think that somethi
14、ng cant be done；they talk about problems, see all the difficulties，find fault with and criticize other people and focus on all the things they would like but havent got.On the contrary，people blessed with a positive attitude think that anything is possible.They look for ways to solve the problems, t
15、hey see the good in everybody，and they are grateful for all the good things in their lives.Whether suffering from or blessed with your attitude，this is not something that is put on us from the outside.We are very much responsible for our own attitude.We all start out with a “clean” board but this ca
16、n get muddied by our experiences in life.As children we are made fun of and even get bullied(欺侮) and rejected，start to experience doubt and lose our selfconfidence.If this continues into adulthood，it can result in a bad attitude in later life.【解题导语】 本文展现了积极的人生态度的重要性。1It can be inferred from Paragrap
17、h 2 that people are likely to treat 4others Athe way they are treatedBbetter when they are satisfiedCworse when they are in troubleDthe way they consider appropriateA 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的整体内容尤其是“as people tend to respond with a similar attitude”可知，你以什么样的态度对待他人，他人也会用同样的方式对待你。2According to the writer，what
18、affects peoples life attitude?AThe situation they face.BThe people around them.CTheir expectations of life.DThe way they view the world.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的整体内容并结合最后一段中的“We are very.We all start out with aclean board but this can get muddied by our experiences in life.”可知，人们看待世界的方式会左右他们对事物的态度，人们的人生经历对人
19、生态度又有影响，故选 D。3What is the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?ATo show how to avoid a negative attitude.BTo show the importance of a positive attitude.CTo share his positive attitude with his readers.DTo describe the effects of a negative attitude.B 解析：写作意图题。根据第一段并结合全文的内容可推知，作者写本文的目的在于表明积极
20、的人生态度的重要性。二、七选五。Are Your Clothes Causing Pollution?Very small pieces of plastic，called microfiber，are polluting rivers and oceans._1_ Clothes worn for outdoor activities and exercise are often made of artificial materials，which are useful in keeping warm.But they contain very small plastic fibers，wh
21、ich may also be harming the environment when you wash 5them.When people wash these clothes，very small pieces go down the drain(下水道)with the wash water._2_Pollution caused by plastic is not new，but recent studies have shown the effect of microfiber on the environment.Studies show microfiber is ending
22、 up in our waters，which may come from waste water treatment factories.A 2015 study found it in fish from California.Microfibers effect on food suppliesBeyond the waterways，the researchers say microfiber may end up in soil and agricultural lands._3_ This means there is much to be learned about microf
23、iber and the environment.Some studies have shown that microfiber ends up inside sea animals，like oysters._4_ Researchers say that the fibers tend not to move into the tissue of the fish，but it needs more study.Steps to keep microfiber from the environmentUntil more information becomes known，there ar
24、e steps to take to reduce the amount of microfiber in the environment.People should use less of the artificial materials.If we already have those in our lives and were using them，an important step would be washing them less._5_ A bag is being designed in which you can wash these clothes.The bag trap
25、s the microfiber in it and it may be available for purchase soon.ANew technology may also help.BStudies on how much of the microfiber are released.CThe source of the microfiber may surprise you：your clothes.DWashing machines keep microfiber from escaping with wash water.EStudies on microfiber in the
26、 environment.FIt can also move around the atmosphere.GSo if microfiber has been found in fish and seafood，are they safe to eat?【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微纤维的来源、微纤维对环境以及食物供应的影响和减少微纤维进入环境的措施。1C 由文章标题“Are Your Clothes Causing Pollution”可知，本文与衣服导致污染有关，并结合下文可知，造成污染的微纤维来自于有些用人工材料制成的衣服，故 C项符合语境。62E 根据文章结构可知，空处
27、为该部分小标题。空后的段落主要讲的是微纤维对环境的影响，故 E项符合语境。3F 结合空前一句中的“the waterways”和“in soil and agricultural lands”可知，研究人员认为微纤维可能扩散到水道，土壤和农田中，故 F项“它也能在大气中移动”符合语境。4G 空前一句中的“sea animals, like oysters”与 G项中的“fish and seafood”相呼应，故 G项符合语境。5A 空后一句中的“A bag is being designed”正是 A项中的“New technology” ，故 A项符合语境。三、短文改错。假定英语课上老师要
28、求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。(2018潍坊市高考模拟考试)Dear Sir/Madam，I have received the sneakers that I buy from your online shop.With the excitement，I
29、unwrapped the package but found something wrong with them.So Im writing to inform you the problems.First，the color of the sneakers that I want are red instead of black.Second，size 41 is too large for them.That annoys me most is that there are several little stain on one of the sneakers.They really l
30、ook awfully.If putting in my situation，how would you feel?Id like to change this pair for a new one and give me the money back.Looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours，Lin Ming【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，I have received the sneakers that I from your online shop.With buybought the7excitement，I unwr
31、apped the package but found something wrong with them.So Im writing to inform you the problems.of/aboutFirst，the color of the sneakers that I want red instead of areisblack.Second，size 41 is too large for . annoys me most is that there themme That Whatare several little on one of the sneakers.They r
32、eally look .If stainstains awfully awfulin my situation，how would you feel?puttingputId like to change this pair for a new one give me the money back.andorLooking forward to your early reply.Sincerely yours，Lin Ming第一处：考查动词的时态。根据“I have received”可知，此处表示过去的事情，因此应用动词的过去式。第二处：考查固定搭配。with excitement 是固定
33、搭配，意为“怀着激动的心情” 。第三处：考查固定搭配。inform sb.of/about sth.是固定搭配，意为“通知某人某事”。第四处：考查主谓一致。本句中，主语“the color of the sneakers that I want”的中心词是“color” ，因此谓语动词应用单数。第五处：考查代词。根据语境可知，运动鞋是“我”买的，所以应是对于“我”来说41号太大了。第六处：考查连词。that 虽然能够引导主语从句，但不能在从句中充当成分。本句中的主语从句中缺少主语，因此不能用 that来引导。名词性从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语的时候，只能用 what来引导。注意首字母大写。第七处
34、：考查名词复数。可数名词 stain前面有“several”修饰，因此要用复数形式。第八处：考查形容词。句中的“look”属于感官类动词，在句子中的用法相当于系动词，因此后面应用形容词作表语。第九处：考查动词。If 引导的是条件状语从句，从句省略了主语“you”和 be动词完整形式为 if you were put in my situation，故将 putting改为 put。第十处：考查连词。根据语境可知， “我”想要换一双新的，或者给“我”退款。此处表示选择关系，而非并列关系。8四。书面表达。假定你是李华,最近收到了你的英国朋友 Jacob的来信,得知他考上了一所名牌大学。请你写信向他
35、表示祝贺,并就你在大学专业选择上遇到的困惑征求他的意见。信的内容包括:1.向 Jacob表示祝贺;2.谈谈你在大学专业选择上的困惑;3.向对方征求意见和建议。注意:1.词数 100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear Jacob,First,please allow me to express my heartfelt congratulations on your admission to the famous university which you told me in the recent letter.As you know,as the college ent
36、rance examination is approaching,I am more anxious about which major Id like to choose at university.Undoubtedly,a good major can promise a brighter future,especially in the modern fiercely competitive job market.However,what I am concerned about is which is more important between the job and interest about a major.Could you give me some advice which will be of great value?Congratulations again!Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
