七年级历史上册《第二单元夏商周时期早期国家的产生与社会变革》第4课夏商周的更替随堂练习新人教版.doc

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1、1第二单元 夏商周时期:早期国家的产生与社会变革第 4 课 夏商周的更替1.他以治水造福于民而名扬天下,又以创建中国历史上第一个奴隶制王朝而名垂青史。“他”是( B )A.黄帝 B.禹 C.舜 D.启2.禹死后,启继承禹的位置,从此“公天下”变成了“家天下”,这标志着下列哪一制度的出现( B )A.禅让制 B.王位世袭制C.分封制 D.种姓制3.一同学学习潍坊历史与文化时,总结了四句顺口溜:“太康失国,少康复国。桀失其国,无人复国。”“顺口溜”指的朝代是( A )A.夏朝 B.商朝 C.西周 D.秦朝4.(2018 临沂蒙阴质检)制作年代尺,可以更有效地学习历史。如图所示是小明学习夏、商、周更

2、迭知识时制作的年代尺。其中?处应填( B )A.盘庚迁殷 B.武王伐纣C.平王迁都 D.西周灭亡5.春节起源于殷商时期年头岁尾的祭神祭祖活动,是中国最盛大、最热闹、最重要的一个古老传统节日。商朝又称殷朝,历史上将都城迁到殷的商王是( D )A.启 B.桀 C.伊尹 D.盘庚6.“哪吒”和“二郎神”是小朋友很喜欢的两位神话人物。在小说封神榜中,他们帮助一位英明的君主打败了商朝的暴君,建立了西周。这位英明的君主是( D )A.大禹 B.商汤 C.周文王 D.周武王7.西周建立后,今天潍坊一带除齐国外,还有纪国、莱国和杞国等诸侯国,这些诸侯对天子的义务是( C )A.缴纳租税 B.治理郡县C.镇守疆

3、土 D.监察百官8.下列与如图相关的制度是( A )A.分封制B.种姓制度C.三省六部制D.行省制9.(2018 广东)阅读关于周朝分封制的表格,从表中你可以获得的正确历史信息有( B )天子 诸侯 卿大夫 士2土地 1 000 千亩 150 千亩 100 千亩 60 千亩军队 六军 三军 三军 一军分封制是在保证周王室强大的条件下进行的 分封制调整了奴隶主贵族在财产和权力分配上的矛盾 通过分封制形成了“周天子诸侯卿大夫士”的等级序列 分封制按照“嫡长子继承制”的原则进行A. B.C. D.10.公元前 771 年,犬戎族攻破镐京,西周灭亡。这一年处于( C )A.公元前 7 世纪前期 B.公

4、元前 7 世纪后期C.公元前 8 世纪前期 D.公元前 8 世纪后期11.在历史知识竞赛中,大屏幕打出了下列信息,请你判断该朝代为( D )A.夏朝 B.商朝 C.西周 D.东周12.阅读下列材料:材料一 “封建亲戚,以藩屏周。”材料二 天子适诸侯,曰巡狩;巡狩者,巡所守也。诸侯朝于天子,曰述职;述职者,述所职也。无非事者一不朝则贬其爵,再不朝则削其地,三不朝则六师移之。材料三 如图所示请回答:(1)材料一、二反映了哪个朝代的什么制度?(2)材料三图中最顶层和最底层分别代表的是什么人物?(3)该制度的目的是什么?(4)该制度产生了什么影响?答案:(1)西周的分封制。(2)最顶层:周天子;最底层:奴隶。(3)目的:巩固统治。(4)稳定了政局,扩大了统治范围。

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