1、Unit 1,Women of achievement,Section Warmingup & Reading,自 主 预 习,.单词速记 1_ (n.)项目；工程；规划 2_ (n.)运动；战役(vi.)作战；参加运动 3_ (n.)荫；阴凉处(vt.)遮住光线 4_ (adj.)值得的；值得做的 5_ (n.)联系；关系；结合；纽带 6_ (adj.)直言的；坦诚的 7_ (vt.&n.)尊敬；尊重；敬意 8_ (n.)款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 _ (v.)使高兴；款待 9_ (n.)人群；观众(vt.)挤满；使拥挤,project campaign shade worthwhile bond
2、 outspoken respect entertainment entertain crowd,10_ (n.&vt.)支持；拥护_ 支持者(n.) 11achieve(v.)获得；达到_ (n.)成就；功绩 12special(adj.)专门的_ (n.)专家；专业工作者 13connect(v.)联系；连接_ (n.)连接；关系 14organize(v.)组织_ (n.)组织；机构；团体 15_ (vt.&n.)举动；(举止或行为)表现 _(n.)行为；举止；习性 16_ (vt.)观察；观测；遵守_(n.)观察；观测 17argue(vt.&vi.)讨论；辩论；争论_ (n.)争论；
3、争辩；争吵 18_ (vt.)鼓舞；激发；启示_(n.)灵感；鼓舞,support,supporter,achievement,specialist,connection,organization,behave,behaviour,observe,observation,argument,inspire,inspiration,.短语互译 1为而奋斗 _ 2把贡献给；致力于 _ 3被允许做某事 _ 4与交流 _ 5(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海_,fight for,devote.to.,be allowed to do sth.,communicate with,crowd in,6pu
4、t sb.to death _ 7human being _ 8move off _ 9work out _ 10lead a.life _,处死；处决,人类,离开；起程；出发,算出；制订出,过着的生活,.课文理解 First 略读主旨 1Match the general idea of every paragraph. Para.1_ AHow Jane tries to protect the lives of chimps in their natural habitat. Para.2_ BJanes achievements. Para.3_ CHow the group foll
5、owed Janes way of studying chimps in the wild. Para.4_ DWhat Jane discovered about chimps.,C,D,A,B,2The passage is mainly about _. Ahow Jane Goodall worked with chimps in their environment BJane Goodall strongly suggested that people should not use chimps for entertainment Chow Jane Goodall helped p
6、eople understand and respect the life of these animals. DA&C,D,Second 细读细节 1What did the group do first in the morning？They _. Awent into the forest slowly Bleft the family of chimps wake up Cobserved the family of chimps wake up Dhelped people understand the behavior of the chimps,C,2According to t
7、he first paragraph，the correct order of the things that the chimp families do the whole day is _ . a.The mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. b.The family wakes up and moves off. c.The family goes to sleep in their nest for the night. d.The family wanders into the forest. e.Most of the time
8、，chimps either feed or clean each other. Abaecd Bbdeac Cadbce Dabdec,B,3Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild？Because she wanted _. Ato work with them in their own environment Bto prove the way people think about chimps was wrong Cto discover what chimps eat Dto observe a chimp famil
9、y,A,4Jane was permitted to begin her work after _. Athe chimp family woke up Bshe lived in the forest Cher mother came to support her Dshe arrived at Gombe 5The purpose of her study was to _. Awatch the wild chimps in cages Bgain a doctors degree Cunderstand and respect the lives of chimps Dlive in
10、the forest as men can,C,C,Third 精读语篇 Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp 1._ (behave).She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.Since her childhood she 2._ (want) to work with animals in their own environment.However，this was not easy.3._ she first arrived in Gombe in 1960
11、，it was 4._ (usual) for a woman 5._ (live) in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her 6._ the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.,behaviour,had wanted,When,unusual,to live,for,Her work changed the way 7._ people think about chimps.Until then everyone had thought chimps a
12、te only fruit and nuts.She actually observed chimps as 8._ group hunting a monkey and then eating 9._.She also discovered 10._ chimps communicate with each other，and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.,in which/that/不填,a,it,how,Fourth 研读难句 1For example，one impor
13、tant thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. 分析：此句为主从复合句。句中“she discovered”为省掉关系代词的_ 从句；that引导的从句在句中作_ 。 译文：比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。,定语,表语,2Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 分析：此句为并列句，由and连接两个并列分句。once引导_ 从句，意为“一旦”，而句中的“crowding in.”为动词的ing短
14、语作_ 状语。 译文：我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。,时间状语,伴随,3Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 分析：这是一个主从复合句，主句部分含有并列_，且第二个谓语动词help前省略了助动词has。句中含有how much引导的_ 从句，作动词understand的宾语。 译文：简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似
15、。,谓语,宾语,4She has achieved everything she wanted to do：working with animals in their own environment，gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. 分析：本句为主从复合句，句子主干是she has achieved everything；“she wanted to do”为省略关系代词_ 的定语从句；and连接的动名词短语“working with.，gaining.，show
16、ing.”作everything的同位语；其中that women can live in the forest as men can为 _ 从句。 译文：她已经做到了她想做的一切：在动物的栖息地工作，获得博士学位，向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。,that,宾语,合 作 探 究,(2016全国卷)Handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of achievements. 首先完成最难的工作，你就会产生真正的成就感。 In the last few years，China has made gre
17、at achievements in environmental protection. 在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。,1achievement,重 点 词 汇,(2016浙江高考)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than divide us. 当我们学会让我们的分歧不影响团结的时候，我们就能取得很大的成就。 His laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve his goal.他的懒惰使他不可能达到目标。,用所给词
18、的适当形式填空。 They _ (achieve) their plan by the end of last month. One of his _ in his whole life is that he has _ his own dream.(achieve) Nothing _ (achieve)without sweat. China has achieved dramatic economic developments. 译：_,had achieved,achievements,achieved,is achieved,中国在经济上取得了令人瞩目的发展。,(1)n.运动；战役
19、Jody Williams helped found an international campaignto stop the making of landmines. 乔迪威廉斯帮助组织了一次禁止造地雷的国际运动。 (2018北京高考)Now Mr.Anderson has set up an online campaign to raise money for Mr.Smith and other homeless people in the area. 现在安德森先生已经发起了一项网上运动为史密斯先生和其他这个地区无家可归的人们筹钱。,2campaign,(2017北京高考卷)More
20、recently，the foundation began another campaign called National Red Scarf Day.最近，这个基金会开始了一个叫做全国红围巾日的另一项运动。 (2)vi.作战；参加运动 People campaigned to show their dissatisfaction with the present situation. 人们发起了一场运动表达了对当前形势的不满。,选词填空(campaign/battle/war) The two armies _ all night. Their courage brought the pe
21、ople through the _. The country started a new _ against childhood obesity，hoping to encourage people to live healthier lives. 单句语法填空 We have campaigned _ whaling for the last 15 years. They are campaigning _ (save) the area from building development.,battled,war,campaign,against,to save,解析：句意：两军彻夜战斗
22、。此处表示战争中一次较全面、时间较长的战斗。 句意：他们的勇气使人们熬过了战争。war指战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。 句意：这个国家发起了反对儿童肥胖的运动，希望鼓舞人们过更健康的生活。 句意：我们过去15年一直参加反对捕鲸的运动。campaign against sth.“反对的运动”，为固定短语。 句意：他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。campaign to do sth.为固定用法。,(1)表现 Many cyclists behave dangerously. 很多骑自行车的人举止很危险。 He was a little boy，but he beha
23、ved as if he were an adult. 他是个小男孩，可表现得跟大人一样。 (2)behave(yourself)表现得体；有礼貌 Behave yourself ；dont make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止，别闹出笑话来。 I want you to behave yourself while Im away. 我不在家时你们要乖。,3behave(v.),Some children could be noisy and badlybehaved. 有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。 The boy was wellbehaved at the banq
24、uet and everyone praised his proper behaviour . 那个男孩在宴会中表现很好，每个人都表扬了他的得体行为。,完成句子。 这家商店的服务员对待顾客很好。 The shop assistant _ customers. 孩子，在公共场合要举止得体。 Do _ in public，my child. 完成句子。 People believing in freedom are those who behave within the laws and value systems. 译：_,behaves well towards/to,behave yours
25、elf,相信自由的人是那些在法律和价值体系的范围内举止行为的人。,(1)n.U荫；阴凉处 Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. 大家坐在树阴下等着，这时黑猩猩一家醒了，准备离开。 (2017全国高考卷)There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 那儿没有树荫因为那些树不超过三英尺高。 (2)vt.遮住光线 She raised her body to s
26、hade her child from being hurt. 她用身体护住了孩子，使其免遭伤害。,4shade,选词填空(shade/shadow)。 Some villagers were resting themselves in the _. She was frightened to death when she saw the _ of a man in the window. 完成句子。 她正坐在一棵大橄榄树的树荫下。 She was sitting _. 车朝着有太阳的方向开，我们最好遮挡住眼睛。 We _ while driving into the sun.,shade,s
27、hadow,in the shade of a big olive tree,had better shade our eyes,However，the evening makes it all worthwhile. 然而，到晚上时我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。 We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause(one that helps people). 我们决定把这笔钱投入到慈善事业中。 I thought it was worthwhile to clarify the matter. 我认为有必要澄清事实。,5worthwhile
28、adj.值得的；值得做的,It is well worth listening to the lecture，though it is rather long. 尽管这个讲座有点长，它还是很值得一听的。 The boy was considered not to be worthy of being educated. 人们认为这个男孩不值得教育。,选词填空( worth/worthy/worthwhile) Seeing the happy smile on Toms face，I felt that all my effort was _ it. Is it _ to drive all
29、the way there for the show？ This is a _ chance and is _ to be valued rather than ignored.,worth,worthwhile,worthy,worthy,同义句转换 His behaviour is worth praising. His behaviour is _. 单句语法填空 This job is worth _ (do)，but it isnt worthwhile_ (spend)so much time on it.,worthy to be praised/worthy of being
30、praised,doing,to spend/spending,(1)看到；观察到；注意到 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。 (2018天津高考)Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. 我们大多数人作为孩子要比我们作为成年人观察到更多。 (2)观察；观测；监视；注视 He observed that Homer was still admired after two t
31、housand years. 他观察到荷马在两千年后仍然受到崇拜。,6observe(vt.),(3)遵守(规则、法律等) Even running the yellow light will be charged，so you had better observe the traffic rules strictly. 闯黄灯都要被罚款，你最好严格遵守交通规则。 (4)庆祝(生日、节日、周年等) Chinese people observe the Spring Festival in the same way that western people observe Christmas Da
32、y. 中国人庆祝春节就像西方人庆祝圣诞节一样(重要)。,根据语境猜测observe的词义。 Do you observe Christmas Day in your country？(_) Students must observe the rules of the school.(_) The far side of the moon is difficult for us to observe. (_) I felt he was observing everything I did.(_),庆祝,遵守,看到，注意到,监视,单句语法填空。 We _ (observe) that it ha
33、d turned cloudy. On the top of Mountain Tai，people observed excitedly the sun_ (rise) from the horizon. He was observed _ (follow)her closely.,abserved,rising,to follow,She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用
34、于娱乐或广告。 (2017北京高考卷)Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall，using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. 一些研究者认为，我们可以在机器内安装防火墙，用它们来回答难题，但不允许他们影响真实世界。,7argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论,My students argued over the correctness of
35、his answer. 我的学生们对他的答案是否正确互相争论。 They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday. 他们彼此争论关于度假的最好的地方。,It is our task to argue them into leading a lowcarbon life.说服他们过低碳生活是我们的任务。 (2017浙江高考卷)The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understand
36、ing across cultures. 政府认为这将会帮助外国人更好的融入社会并且提升跨文化理解力。,介/副词填空 Do what you are told and dont argue _ me. They are arguing _ who should pay the bill. We argued him _ going on such a dangerous journey. You want to argue me _ agreeing to your proposal？ What is going on over there？ They are arguing _ each o
37、ther _ private affairs.,with,over/about/on,out of,into,with,about,She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. 她激励着要为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。 (2018北京高考)The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with handson tasks and lots of fun.这个中心提供专门设计来挑战和鼓励动手任务的活动而且很有趣。 Our first si
38、ght of our teacher did inspire us with much confidence/inspire much confidence in us. 我们一见到我们的老师，心中就充满了信心。,8inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示,单句语法填空。 They inspired their students _ (work)hard. He wrote a piece of music _ (inspire) by bird songs. It was you that inspired me _ courage. 单句改错 The inspiring news made
39、him inspiring._ The headmasters words inspired the students in determination. _ His advice always helps her have a inspiration in writing._,to work,inspired,with,把inspiring改成inspired,把in改成with,把a改成an,(1)vt.支持；拥护；养活；资助；支撑；承受 (2017全国高考卷)We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
40、我们通过在经济上和参加活动互相支持。 (2017北京高考卷)More recently，the foundation began another campaign called National Red Scarf Daya day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas hungry and homeless. 最近这个基金会发起了另一项叫做全国红围巾日的运动，在这一天人们捐出20美元，围着红围巾支持加拿大的挨饿和无家可归的人。,9support,Support the babys head when
41、 you hold it. 抱婴儿时要把头托住。 (2)n.U支持；拥护 He gave some cases in support of his opinion. 他举出了不同的情况以支持他的观点。 (2018北京高考)Without his support，we wouldnt be where we are now. 如果没有她的支持，我们就不会有现在的位置。,完成句子。 (2017天津高考卷)My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 _ a movement founded 30 years ago to
42、end hunger. 我的目标是在一年内减肥150磅，筹集50000美元支持支持三十年前为了结束饥饿而创办的一项活动。 (2017 江苏高考卷)Were it not _，the student could not overcome her difficulty. 要不是因为老师的帮助，这个学生是不可能客服她的困难的。 (2017北京高考卷)_ is growing for a theory.对一个理论的支持正在增加。,in support of,for the support of the teachers,Support,(1)n.尊敬；尊重；敬意 We all should have/
43、show respect for our parents and teachers. 我们都应该尊敬我们的父母和老师。 (2)vt.尊敬；尊重 Everyone respected Liu Yang for her bravery. 刘洋因勇敢而深受大家的尊敬。,10respect,We all respect him for his honesty. 他为人诚实，我们都尊敬他。 The new officer soon won the respect of his men. 那位新来的军官很快博得了士兵的钦佩。,单句语法填空。 Children should show respect _ t
44、heir parents. The professor _ (respect)for his wide knowledge of all. 一句多译。 简古道尔总是理解并尊重动物的生活。 Jane Goodall always understands and _. (respect n.),for,is respected,show respect for the life of animals,Jane Goodall always understands and _. (respect vt.) (2017全国高考卷)We were _ craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. 我们尊重技艺并集中精力于挖掘我们将要扮演的角色。,respects the life of animals,respectful of,The car stood at the traffic light for a few moments，then moved off. 那辆汽车在交通灯前停了一会儿，然后离开了。 The lorries were lined up，ready to move off. 卡车都排好队，准备出发。,
