1、快速攻破语篇型短文填空,李仕才,一、试题模式,根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入白处的 最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。,1. 要求,一、试题模式,考查学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。考查考生理解（句与句、段与段的语篇层面的连贯性和逻辑性）。,2. 考点,一、试题模式,（1）主旨概括句: 文章或段落整体内容。（段首句） （2）过渡性句子: 关注关联词或提示词。（段中句） （3） 注释性句子: 对本段内容给予总结或承上启下，体现上下文逻辑意义。（段尾句）,3. 选项特点,抓主旨，定目标：（1）阅读标题、首尾段定文章中心； （2）阅读每一段首尾句，定段落中心。
2、,二、攻题策略,2. 抓选项，定方向：（1）选项关键词：读选项，用笔划出关键词（如：指代不明的词，关联词，关键词等） （2）判断与段落大意相匹配的13个选项。,3. 审前后，找逻辑：（1）读试题的前一句和后一句（必要时相应前后延长），根据关联词、关键词等逻辑关系判断最终答案。 （2）代入读，并检测所选答案是否符合逻辑。,The final examination is coming up soon. Its time for us to our studies. A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over,Muzak The ne
3、xt time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? Its similar to the music you listen to, but its not exactly the same. Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you dont even realize the music is pla
4、ying, but you react to the music anyway.,确定中心点与目标：,Quiet background music used to be called “elevator (电梯) music“ because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name “Muzak“. ,A. Some people dont like Muzak. B. The music gives them extra energ
5、y. C. Music is playing in the background. D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more. E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better. F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.,确定选项关键词：,G. Muzak is played
6、in most of the big supermarkets in the world.,The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? _ Its similar to the music you listen to, but its not exactly the same. Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra en
7、ergy. Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.,C. Music is playing in the background.,第一段：,Quiet background music used to be called “elevator (电梯) music“ because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has
8、a new name “Muzak“. About one-third of the people in America listen to “Muzak“ everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. _,
9、B. The music gives them extra energy.,第二段：,If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? _,F. They get as much as $4 million
10、 a year if their songs are used.,第三段：,Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the
11、pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. _ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.,D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.,E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.,第四段：,A. Some people dont like Muzak.,_ They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time. But othe
12、r people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!,第五段：,（1）同义词或近义词的重复使用； （2）名词单复数变化； （3）动词时态的变化；动宾搭配等； （4）注意代词或定冠词：it, they, this, the （5）注意特殊疑问词及标点符号； （6）注意连词: however, so, though, not onlybut also, also.,关键技巧,2. 灵活掌握答题顺序,1. 观察语法关系,Have a nice day!,
