1、说明文写作技巧,李仕才,说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，用简洁明了的 文字介绍事物、解释事理为宗旨的文章。它是一 种应用性很强的文体。,一 、说明文说明,一 、说明文说明,凡是对事物的类别、性质、特征、状态、功能等 进行解释，以及对事物的发生、发展、消亡过程 进行解说的文章，都属于说明文。,一 、说明文说明,说明的目的是让读者有所知，给读者提供知识， 使之了解客观世界，掌握解决问题的办法。,知 识 性,科 学 性,应 用 性,解 说 性,条 理 性,基本特点,常见的说明文,内 容 提 要,科 普 小 品,书 文 简 介,说 明 书,解 说 词,2. 有一个男孩站在那儿。There is a bo
2、y standing there.,二 、基本句型,图画说明,1. 这幅图画描写了我们的学校生活。This is a picture of our school life.,3. 有一些学生在打篮球。Some students are playing basketball.,4. 另外一些人在彼此交谈。Others are talking with each other.,Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. A. not allow B. do not
3、 allow C. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow,7. 鸟儿在树上欢快地叫着。The birds are singing happily in the trees.,6. 阳光明媚。The sun is shining brightly.,5. 甚至有一个人在打太极拳。There is even one who is practicing Taichi.,2. 百分之八十的学生喜欢校服。Eighty percent of the students like school uniforms,数字说明,1. 到2018年，这个城市将会有三百万辆汽车。There wil
4、l be 3 million cars in the city by 2018.,3. 他们认为校服设计得好。They think the uniforms are well designed.,4. 其余的人对校服不感兴趣。The rest are not interested in school uniforms.,5. 三分之一的学生住得离学校近。One third of the students live near their school.,6. 一半多学生要花50分钟才能到学校。More than half of the students spend 50 minutes on t
5、he way to school.,2. 楼的南边有一个游泳池。A swimming pool lies to the south of the building.,地方介绍,1. 学校的中央有一座教学楼。There is a teaching building in the middle of the school.,3. 楼的后面有许多树。There are many trees behind the building.,4. 楼的前边有一个小花园。In front of the building lies a small garden.,7. 厨房和客厅挨着。The kitchen st
6、ands next to the living room.,5. 楼的对面是宿舍。Opposite the building is a dorm.,6. 宿舍的旁边是食堂。Beside the dorm stands the dining hall.,1. As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.,三 、较高级句型,数据与图表说明,2. Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading arti
7、cles about learning methods.,3. However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.,4. The students put the most time93 minutesintotheir homework, and next in line is watching TV, which takes up 46 minut
8、es.,5. Of the two, ECCED is the more expensive, costing 52 yuan, and XD costs 11 yuan.,写地点,1. Its a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.,3. Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful.,2. The flat is in a build
9、ing on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxiu Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you straight to the school.,4. The nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable.,5. On the other side, where the playground used to be, now stands another building - our library.,Have a nice day!,
