五年级数学下册第3章剪纸中的数学—分数加减法(一)信息窗2同分母分数加减法课件青岛版六三制.ppt

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1、根据这些信息,你能提出什么问题?,从图中,你知道了哪些数学信息?,我剪鲤鱼用了这张纸的 。,我剪蝴蝶用了这张纸的 。,蝴 蝶,鲤 鱼,剪蝴蝶用了这张纸的,剪鲤鱼和蝴蝶一共用了这张纸的几分之几?,剪蝴蝶比剪鲤鱼多用了这张纸的几分之几?,剪鲤鱼用了这张纸的,剪鲤鱼和蝴蝶一共用了这张纸的几分之几?,画图,计算,化简,你会计算吗?试试看!,继续,剪鲤鱼和蝴蝶一共用了这张纸的几分之几?,鲤 鱼,蝴 蝶,返回,剪鲤鱼和蝴蝶一共用了这张纸的几分之几?,1个 加3个 是4个 ,就是 。,返回,剪鲤鱼和蝴蝶一共用了这张纸的几分之几?,根据分数的基本性质可以把得数化成更简单的分数:,把一个分数化成同它相等,但分子

2、分母都比较小的分数,叫作约分。,返回,所以:,你能把 约分吗?,2,23,6,继续,你能把 约分吗?,分子和分母分别除以公因数2。,返回,2,18,2,12,你能把 约分吗?,分子和分母先分别除以公因数2,再除以公因数3。,返回,2,18,2,12,3,9,3,6,你能把 约分吗?,分子和分母可以直接除以分子和分母的最大公因数6。,返回,6,18,6,12,的分子和分母只有公因数1,像这样的分数叫作最简分数。约分时通常要约成最简分数。,这3种约分的结果为什么不同呢?,还可以继续约分,不能再约分了,不能再约分了,约分可以写成下面的形式。,6,9,2,3,先分别除以12和18的公因数2,再分别除

3、以6和9的公因数3,2,3,可以分别除以12和18的最大公因数6,5,12,把下面的分数化成最简分数。,6,9,2,3,剪蝴蝶比剪鲤鱼多用了这张纸的几分之几?,想一想:怎样计算同分母分数加减法?,计算结果能约分,一般要约成最简分数。,-,1,4,说说你的计算方法吧!,2,3,3,4,1.填空。,6,6,7,7,35,56,1,3,2.先化简,再比较下面每组中两个分数的大小。,=,3.2012年伦敦奥运会的跳水项目设有8枚金牌, 被誉为“梦之队”的中国跳水队夺得了6枚。中国跳水队夺得的金牌数占跳水项目金牌总数的几分之几?,=,68,答:中国跳水队夺得的金牌数占 跳水项目金牌总数的 。,=,课本第35页自主练习第2,3,4题。,xx小学 x年级x班,xxx,

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