九年级物理上册11.4《认识动能和势能》同步练习1(新版)粤教沪版.doc

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1、111.4 认识动能和势能1.下列情况中,物体既具有动能又具有重力势能的是( )A.海面上航行的轮船 B.空中飞行的子弹C.吊在天花板上的电灯D.拉长的橡皮筋2. 质量较大的鸽子与质量较小的燕子,在天空中自由翱翔,如果它们的动能相等,那么( )A.燕子比鸽子飞得快 B.燕子比鸽子飞得慢C.燕子与鸽子飞得一样快 D.无法比较3.神州六号飞船发射升空时,其重力势能 ,动能 。(选填“增大”、“减小”或“不变”)4.当飞机在某一高度水平匀速飞行,喷洒农药的过程中,飞机的( )A.动能减小,重力势能减小,机械能减小B.动能不变,重力势能不变,机械能不变C.动能减小,重力势能增大,机械能减小D.动能增大

2、重力势能减小,机械能不变5. 下列过程中,属于动能转化为势能的是( )A.钟表里的发条带动指针转动B.自行车在水平地面上行驶得越来越快C.被拉开的弹簧门自动关上D.跳高运动员向上跃起6. 让钢球从斜面的一定高度处自由滚下,打到一个小木块上,可将木块推出一段距离;木块被推得越远,表示钢球的动能越大。现让质量不同的钢球分别从斜面的同一高度自由滚下,看哪次木块被推得远。试回答下面的问题:该实验的目的是想研究 。让不同质量的钢球从斜面的同一高度自由滚下是为了 。该实验可得出什么结论?2参考答案1.B2. A3. 增大 增大4. A5. D6. (1)动能的大小是否跟物体的质量有关;(2)使质量不同的钢球运动到斜面底端时速度相同。(3)动能的大小跟物体的质量有关。

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