1、1Unit6 Topic1重点短语1. in my spare/free time2. win a prize3. would rather do sth. than do sth./prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.4. fall in love with5. in a tired voice6. in surprise/surprisingly7. be ready to help others8. whats more9. pay attention to details10. once upon a time/long long ago11. b
2、e angry at sth./be angry with sb.12. order sb. to do sth.13. give sb. a sudden attack on the14. from then on15. on the other hand16. stand for17. have a huge influence on18. keepaway from19. be suitable for重点句型1. In my spare time, I prefer watching TV, especially quize shows from which I can learn a
3、 lot.2. I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.So would I.3. The mother of the land was quite angry at what he had said.24. From then on, whenever scorpions appeared, hunters would hide.5. I prefer Human and Nature to The Same Song.6. Television has a huge influence on our lives.7. Maybe
4、we cannot change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch.重点语法定语从句（）1.关系副词的用法(1)定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where 和 why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。when 通常放在 time, day, season 等时间的名词后；where 通常放在 place, city, town, village, house等地点名词后；why 通常只放在 reason 后。eg. Do you remember the day when we saw the accident?T
5、his is the place where we met each other for the first time.We dont know the reason why he didnt show up.(2)定语从句的关系词的选用取决于关系词在定语从句中所作的成分。若关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、定语，用关系代词；若关系词在从句中作状语，用关系副词。eg. I will never forget the day when I first met Susan in the park. (作时间状语)I will never forget the day which / that we sp
6、ent together. (作宾语)This is the school where my sister works. (作地点状语)This is the school which / that the foreigners visited yesterday. (作宾语)The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill. (作原因状语)This is the reason which / that he explained to me just now. (作宾语)(3) when、where 和 why可以替换成“介词
7、+ which” 结构。eg. 1.The birthday is the day on which a person was born. (on which=when)32.This is the room in which we lived last year.(in which=where) 3.Do you know the reason for which he was late? (for which=why)2.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 (1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确，与先行词之间不能用逗号分开；非限
8、制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。eg.This is the house which/that we bought last month.（限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.（非限制性）(2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。eg.This novel, which I have read three times, is very interesting. (3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进
9、行修饰, 这时关系代词只能用 which，从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。eg.Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 注意：关系代词 that和关系副词 why不能引导非限制性定语从句。综合练习题.根据句意及首字母提示填空。1. He gave me a sudden a_ on the head. 2. That singer has a beautiful v_.3. If you c_ the two pictures carefully, you will find the differences.4.Pe
10、ony is the n_ flower of China. 5. Television has a bad i_ on children.6. He f_ in love with her when they met for the first time. 7. Although he is very successful, he is still m_.8. Jim never tells a lie. He is an h_ boy.9. I like surfing the Internet in my s_ time.410. This new computer cost me 45
11、00yuan in t_. .句型装换1.I preferred to watch TV at home rather than go shopping outside.(同义句)I would rather _ TV at home than _ shopping outside. 2.We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how certain words are used.（对划线部分提问）_ _ we learn about many differences in cultures?3. He look
12、ed at me surprisingly. (同义句)He looked at me _ _.4. No matter when we meet him, he is always smiling. (同义句)_ we meet him, he is always smiling.5. Long long ago, there was a temple in the village. (同义句)_ _ _ _, there was a temple in the village.改错1. I would rather play football than play volleyball.2.
13、 Science fiction shows us what could the future be like.3. I want to join a quiz show and win a prize.4. My teacher is angry with what I said just now.5. Tom spoke to his math teacher with a low voice.6. The teacher ordered me clean the classroom.7. This toy is not suitable with young children.8. We
14、 should pay attention to protect the environment.9. Mary has been to Paris. So do I. 10.In western culture, cat is sometimes used to describing a cruel woman.用所给词的适当形式填空。51. We should be always ready _ (help) others.2. I _ (sudden) realized I have lots of work to do.3. Its important for us _ _ _ (ho
15、nest).4. The doctor ordered him _(lie) down and have a rest.5. I would rather _ (fail) the exam than _ (cheat) in it.6. Could you tell me how _ (improve) my spoken English? 7. This is a book _(write) by a famous Chinese writer.8. In _(west) countries, more and more people are becomging interested in
16、 Chinese troditional festival ,such as Spring Festival.9. The students try their best _(raise) money for the poor children.10. As a teacher, you mustnt be _(patient) with the students.单项选择( ) 1. I would rather _ than _ up to the enemies.A. die; give B. to die; to giveC. dying; giving D. to die; givi
17、ng( ) 2. He has already finished his homework. _. A.So am I. B.So have I. C.So I have. D.Neither have I.( ) 3. Many people think the roses _ love, peace, courage and friendship.A. considered B. stand of C. as D. stand for ( ) 4. All _ he wants is peace and quiet.A. which B. who C. that D. whose( ) 5
18、. I like watching TV, _ news reports from which I can know more about the world.A.exactly B.naturally C.usually D.especially( ) 6. Can you tell me_ over there?6A. what happened B. what was happenedC. what happen D. what did happen ( ) 7. This is the girl from _ I borrowed a book.A. whom B. who C. wh
19、ose D. that( ) 8. The medicine _ in a dry and cool place.A. keep B. must keep C. must be kept D. must be kept ( )9. I _ playing computer games at home _ doing outdoor activities.A. would rather; than B. prefer; rather thanC.would; rather than D. prefer; to( )10.When someone says “You are a lucky dog
20、. ”You should say:“_” A. Thank you. B.Not at all.C. Its very bad of you to say that. D. What do you mean?参考答案.1.attack 2.voice pare 4.national 5.influence 6.fell 7.modest 8.honest 9.spare 10.total .1.watch; go 2.How can 3. in surprise 4. Whenever 5. Once upon a time .1.第二个 play去掉 2. could the future be likethe future could be like 3.jointake part in 4.withat 5. within 6.cleanto clean 7. withfor 8. protectprotecting 9.dohave 10. describingdescribe.1.to help 2.suddenly 3.to be honest 4.to lie 5.fail;cheat 76. to improve 7.written 8.western 9.to raise 10.impatient. 1-5 ABDCD 6-10 AACDA
