1、1Unit 3Topic2 易混淆单词和短语辨析1. 辨析: lend, borrowlend “借给,借出” ,延续性动词。强调主语把自己的东西借出去。常用结构为 lend sb. sth. 或 lend sth. to sb.borrow “借进;借入” ,非延续性动词。强调以主语为中心,主语从别人那里把东西借来供自己使用。常用结构为 borrow sth. from sb.例:John lent his book to Mary last week.上个星期约翰把他的书借给了玛丽。Mary borrowed the book from John last week.玛丽上个星期从约翰那儿
2、借了本书。2. 辨析:be famous for, be famous asbe famous for be famous for“以而 闻 名 ”。be famous as be famous as“作 为 而 闻 名 ”, 后接表示身份、职业等的名词。例:Beijing is famous for its many places of interest in the world.北 京 以 其 众 多 的 名 胜 古 迹 而 闻 名 于 世 。Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player. 姚 明 作 为 篮 球 运 动 员 很 出 名 。3. 辨析:
3、everyday, every dayeveryday 形容词,意为“每天的、日常的” ,常作定语,修饰名词。every day 副词,意为“每天” 。放在句首或句末,用来修饰整个句子,常作状语。如:Lets begin with everyday English. 让我们从日常英语开始学起。The students walk to school every day. 学生们每天步行去学校。4. 辨 析 : so that, so. thatso that so that意为“以便,为的是” ,引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句。so. that. so. that. 如此以至于,so 是副词,其
4、后可跟形容词或副词,that 导结果状语从句。例:Speak more slowly so that we can follow you better.请慢慢说,以便我们能更好地跟上你说的。He spoke so fast that no one could understand him. 他说得太快,没人能听得懂。25. 辨析:such, sosuch 形容词,意为“如此,这样” ,用法为:such+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数;such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词。so 副词,意为“如此,这样” ,用法为:so+形容词/副词;so +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数;so+ man
5、y/much/few/little+名词。如:He is such a great writer. = He is so great a writer. 他是如此伟大的一位作家。I have such good books to read.我有这么好的书可读。 He runs so fast.他跑得如此。There are so many visitors in our school today.今天我们学校有这么多访客。6. 辨析: laugh, smilelaugh laugh指出声地“大笑” ,表示高兴、喜悦等感情。smile smile指不出声地“微笑” ,多指心情愉快,或对某人表示友好之意。例:We all laughed loudly when she made a joke.她开了一个玩笑,我们都大声笑了。He smiled to see the children so happy.看到孩子们这么幸福,他笑了。