1、1内蒙古乌拉特前旗一中 2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期 9 月月考试题第 I 卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）ATen years ago I used to be very fit （健康的）I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekendsI used to play tennis a lot and go for long walksIn those days I didnt earn very muchI had a job in an
2、officeIt wasnt a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doingThen，about eight years ago，I got a much better jobThe pay was better，but the hours were a lot longerI bought a car and drove to work every dayI began to take people out to lunchAnd I began to put on weight，tooI st
3、opped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didnt have any time for things like that any moreTheres a lot of stress （压力） in my jobPerhaps thats why I started drinking more than I used toFor example，I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home，but then I sta
4、rted filling my glass to the top，and instead of having one glass，I would have severalI started smoking a lot，tooI never used to smoke at allTwo months ago I had a heart attackAt first I just couldnt believe itLuckily it wasnt very seriousThe doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less He also
5、advised me to work less and get more exerciseBut I just havent any time! My job takes everything out of me!Sometimes I wonder if I should get another jobPerhaps I could do something like I used to doBut if I do that，I wont earn as muchI have a family to supportI have to think of them，tooI just dont
6、know what I should doWhat do you think？1. Compared with ten years ago，what is worse for the author now？ _ A. His job B. His payC. His means of transport D. His health2. According to the passage，when the author got the better job，which of the following is NOT true？ _A. He got higher payB. His working
7、 hours werent longC. He found it very stressfulD. He had little free time at weekends3. After the author had a heart attack，the doctor advised him _ 2A. not to work any longer B. to take a long vacation abroad C. to stop smoking and take exercise D. not to eat out any more 4. What can we learn about
8、 the author？ _ A. The author is not sure what he should do nowB. The author has taken the doctors adviceC. The author has got another new jobD. The author feels much better nowBWhat time of day can you think most quickly? Are you a morning person? Or does it take you a few hours to get your brain (脑
9、）going? A lot of recent research suggests that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we can perform best at.Many people work best later in the morning. This is because the bodys temperature takes time to rise through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up
10、 can help your bodys temperature rise quickly.But everyones body clock is different and some are special. Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day. Evening people will work later but work better towards the end of the day.Research shows that were better at some activities at
11、 certain times of the day. Physical performance (体能) is at its best between 3 pm and 6 pm, so its better to exercise later in the day.Between noon and 4 pm, people begin to pay less attention. This is because we think less quickly after a big meal. Research also shows we become sleepy around 2 pm. T
12、his is why people in Spain take a short sleep in early afternoon.Finally, it is best to eat when were active. This allows our body to burn calories (卡路里 ) better and stops our blood sugar levels (血糖）from getting too high.5. _ can tell us what time of day we can perform best at.A. Morning people B. A
13、 warm showerC. Our body temperature D. Our body clock6. What is the best time for physical performance?A. Between 3 pm and 6 pm. B. Between 7 pm and 10 pm.C. Between noon and 4 pm. D. Between 5 am and 8 am.7. Why is it best to eat when were active?A. Because eating makes the brain unable to think qu
14、ickly.B. Because it makes our blood sugar levels higher.C. Because our body can burn more calories.D. Because our body needs a short sleep.8. What is the best title (题目）for this article?3A. How can we work better B. The best time to exerciseC. How can we keep healthy D. The perfect time to do someth
15、ingCNature has its creations of wildlife, humankind and plants. One such beautiful creation is the king in the sea the whale. Do you know when and where to see the whales? The MaldivesBest time to visit: October to November or February to April.This destination with wonderful beauty and a rather qui
16、et atmosphere has some of the most unusual species of whales to offer. Located in the tropical（热带的）sea, it is a very isolated place as it is said that one can go on a sailing for days and she or he might not come across another soul during the voyage.IcelandBest time to visit: May to September.Now t
17、his destination is great in its own way, offering pleasant sights of whales under the light of the midnight sun, right below the earths Arctic Circle. Iceland has a number of species of whales, including humpback whales（座头鲸）and the blue whales.AlaskaBest time to visit: August.Alaska is mainly famous
18、 for having a variety of feeding humpback whales which are known to be one of the worlds largest and most fascinating species. The best part about this whale watching site is that one can actually see groups of whales flying in the air from time to time, forming a round shape with their groups.Antar
19、ctic Peninsula（南极半岛）Best time to visit: January to February.If one is an admirer of nature, wanting to see groups of natures creations together with the ice this is the best place for him or her. With a variety of whales gathering on top of the ice in the peninsula, this destination is worth all the
20、 time and resources invested.9.The Maldives is unique because there you can _.A. see a number of blue whales B. enjoy the most beautiful sceneryC. experience an isolated feelingD. meet some rare species of whales 10.What is special in Antarctic Peninsula?A. large areas of ice B. diverse whales C. be
21、autiful scenery D. animals playing with ice 411.You can most probably read the text in_.A. a newspaper B. a textbook C. a travel guide D. a telephone bookDMaybe you are an average（一般的）student. You probably think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or sh
22、e does his or her best. Here are some tips to help you. Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating，sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying. But dont forget to set enough time for entertainment. Keep your study quiet and clean. The study s
23、hould have a desk, a chair and some study materials（资料）, but no games，no radio and no television! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time. Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will
24、help you remember what the teacher says. After you get home from school，go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day，read the material. It will help you study better.Develop a good attitude（态度） to tests. The purpose（目的）of a test is to sh
25、ow what you have learned about a subject. It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if you fail in a test, so dont be too worried. 12. What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese？A. 学习 B. 研究 C. 书房 D. 教室13. Which is a good place for studying？A. A clean and
26、beautiful place. B. The place with a computer. C. The place with a television and a radio. D. A quiet place with a chair，a desk and some study materials. 14. Which of the following is NOT true？A. The test is the most important for a student. B. After class，you should review what you have learned. 5C
27、. You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class. D. When you plan your time，you should think of the time for eating，sleeping and so on. 15. Whats the passage mainly about？A. How to become a top student. B. How to plan your time. C. How to study English. D. How to take notes. 第二
28、节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. 16 That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exe
29、rcise regularly. How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. 17 Besides, I only eat little meat. 18 Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of ke
30、eping me healthy. Whats more, I think friends are an important part of ones health. 19 I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends. By eating properly and
31、 exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. 20 A.Many studies show that people without friends often get sick. B. There are some people w
32、ho like staying alone, but they keep healthy. C. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important. D. But if our health was taken away, it is certain that we would surely die. E. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy. F. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are
33、full of vitamins. G. Some people become fat because they often eat too much.6第二部分：完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets 21him, especially those who are 22 .For those people, he is “Gloves“ Gree
34、nberg. How did he get that 23 ?He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit(套装) and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But hes 24. His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 25 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 26 the street. He looks around at 27 . He
35、stops when he 28 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 29 , looking for more people with cold 30.On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 31 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 32 gloves. People who have heard about him 33 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.Mr. Greenberg 34 doi
36、ng this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 35 his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes 36 him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them 37 .It runs in the 38. Michaels father always helped the poor because he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Gree
37、nberg feels the 39 . A pair of gloves may be a 40 thing, but it can make a big difference(起作用) in winter.21. A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after22. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor23. A. job B. name C. chance D. message24.A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious25.A. act B. smell C.
38、 feel D. dress26.A. come across B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off27. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights28. A. helps B. chooses C. greets D. sees29. A. holds up B. breaks out C. moves on D. turns around30. A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes31. A. searches for B. stores up C.
39、gives away D. puts on32. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys33. A. call B. send C. lose D. show34. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed35. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse36.A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by37.A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy38.A. c
40、ity B. family C. neighborhood D. company739.A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold40.A. small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting第 II 卷一 根据所提供的汉语或者首字母填入恰当的单词。(每题 1 分，共 10 分)1. The problem you are facing is common among our （青少年）.2. Im a bit about her safety.3. Then _(逐渐地)between about AD 800 and 1150,En
41、glish became less like German4. Some sports are usually done indoors, while others are done 5. English is one of the languages used in India.6. We should take an active part in sports and activities _（频繁地）.7. Lisa, I didnt （辨认出） you-youve had your hair cut.8. It was b more on German than the English
42、 we speak at present.9. She found it difficult to (安定下来)and calm down in the hiding place.10.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as f as a native English speaker. 二 根据方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。 （每题 2 分，共 20 分）come up; because of; make full use of; get along well with; join in; be tired of; rec
43、over from; go through; in order to; add up1. He_ the city life and hoped to move to the country.2. _ find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.3. I worked hard and _ my teachers and classmates. 4. Thank for _ our discussion tonight.85. _ all the numbers and we will know the we
44、ight of the item.6. I would be grateful if you could help me _ this article and make necessary changes.7. What concerns me greatly is whether my mother will _ the serious illness soon.8. To be a good learner, you must _ library books, newspapers and magazines.9. He _ to me and asked me the way to th
45、e station.10.I am a popular senior student _my interest in English and my ability to give speeches.三语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands World War . Her family was Jewish 1 they had to hide or they would 2 (catch) by the German N
46、azis. During that time she wasnt able to go outdoors for so long 3 she had grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. Everything 4 (change) since she went there.One evening, she stayed awake 5 purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself, but she didnt dare open a window. Another time
47、she happened 6 (be) upstairs at dusk when the window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, and the thundering clouds held her 7 (entire) in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she 8 (see) the night face to face.Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends, and
48、 is was no pleasure_9_(go )through it any longer. 10 ( sad ), at last, her family were discovered by the German Nazis.1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._四：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 10 分）文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。9注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修
