北京市2019年中考数学复习数与式课时训练(四)分式.doc

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1、1课时训练(四) 分式(限时:20 分钟)|夯实基础 |1.2018门头沟期末 如果代数式 有意义,则实数 x的取值范围是 ( )+3A.x -3 B.x0C.x -3且 x0 D.x32.2018门头沟期末 如果将分式 中的字母 x与 y的值分别扩大为原来的 10倍,那么这个分式的值 ( )2+A.扩大为原来的 10倍 B.扩大为原来的 20倍C.缩小为原来的 D.不改变1103.2018石景山期末 当分式 的值为正整数时,整数 x的取值可能有 ( )62-3A.4个 B.3个 C.2个 D.1个24.2018台州 计算 - ,结果正确的是 ( )+1 1A.1 B.x C. D.1 +25

2、2018丰台期末 一项工作,甲单独完成需要 a天,乙单独完成需要 b天,如果甲、乙二人合作,那么每天的工作效率是 ( )A.a+b B. +11C. D.1+ +6.2018丰台二模 已知 - =1,则代数式 的值为 ( )11 2-2+2-A.3 B. 1 C.-1 D.-37.2018房山一模 如果 a-3b=0,那么代数式 a- 的值是 ( )2-2 2-2A. B.-12 12C. D.1148.2018海淀期末 已知分式满足条件“只含有字母 x,且当 x=1时无意义”,请写出一个这样的分式: . 9.2018乐山 化简 + 的结果是 . - -10.2018包头 化简: -1 =

3、 2-4+42+2 4+211. 2018南京 计算 m+2- .5-2 -32-43|拓展提升 |12.2018平谷期末 已知: a2+3a-2=0,求代数式 a+2- 的值 .-32-2 5-24参考答案1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A8. (答案不唯一)1-19.-1 解析 本题考查了分式的加减法,掌握分式加减法的法则是解题的关键 .原式 = + = =-1,故答案为 -1.- - -+-10. 解析 -1 = = .2- 2-4+42+2 4+2 (-2)2(+2) +22-2-11.解: m+2- 5-2 -32-4= (+2)(-2)-5-2 2-4-3= 2-9-2 2(-2)-3= (-3)(+3)-2 2(-2)-3=2m+6.12.解:原式 = -32-2 (+2)(-2)-2 - 5-2= -32-2 2-4-5-2= -3(-2) -2(+3)(-3)= .1(+3)a 2+3a-2=0,a 2+3a=2, 原式 = = .12+312

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