1、1山东省济南市历城第二中学 2019 届高三英语上学期模拟考试试题（无答案）第卷（共 100 分）第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 l5 分，满分 75 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the weather be like tomorrow?AThe same as today BCooler than today CWarmer than today2When
2、is the train expected to arrive now?AAt 9：30 BAt 9：50 CAt 10：053What does the woman want the boy to do?ADo the gardening BClean the dining room CDo his homework4What does the woman mean?AThe man was mistakenBThe man didnt work hardCShe didnt get a high grade5Why did Emily leave suddenly?ABecause she
3、 disliked the restaurantBBecause she had to go on a dietCBecause she was annoyed by the man第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 l5 分，满分 225 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What are the speakers discussing?
4、2ATheir wedding BTheir anniversary CA famous band7How would the man like the event to be?AHe wants to invite as many people as possibleBHe wants it to be very specialCHe would prefer to have a simple one听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What does the woman think of her teaching method?AIneffective BUnusual CRisky
5、9What does the man congratulate the woman on?AHer retirement BHer birthday CHer promotion听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Where does the conversation take place?AOn a ship BOn a flight COn a train11Why is the man going to London?ATo do businessBTo get a masters degreeCTo attend an international meeting12Wha
6、t is the woman interested in?APhilosophy BBusiness Studies CPublic Relations听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13What do we know about the author of the book?AHe offered to write about Steve JobsBHe used to write about Apple productsCHe was a close friend of Steve Jobs 14Why does the man think the book is worth
7、 reading?AIt has interviews other books do not haveBIt includes many interesting picturesCIt is the first book about Steve Jobs15What does the man learn about Steve Jobs in the book?AJobs was tough and never cried3BJobs was sometimes sensitiveCJobs often cried in the interview16How does the woman fe
8、el about the book?AIts the same as othersBIt praises Steve Jobs too muchCIt interests her very much听第 l0 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17How did the man rob the bank with a cell phone?ABy threatening to kill a girlBBy breaking into its computer systemCThrough his partner working in the bank18What happened at th
9、e weekend in Stevens Bay?ALarge amounts of fish appearedBFishermen saved two baby whalesCSome fishing boats were trapped19What do we know about the motorcycle show on Friday night?ADangerous tricks will be forbiddenBThe show will be delayedCMedical workers will be ready for help20Why were people con
10、cerned about safety this time?ABecause a rider was killed last monthBBecause a rider was badly inj ured last monthCBecause an audience got a heart attack第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)4Metropolitan North Georgia Water Plan
11、ning District2016 High School Video ContestHeres the Scoop on Pet Waste!Submission Deadline July 27, 2016.EligibilityNinth, tenth, eleventh and twelfth grade students that attend schools located in Bartow, Cherokee, Clayton, Cobb, Coweta, DeKalb, Douglas, Fayette, Fulton, Forsyth, Gwinnett, Hall, He
12、nry, Paulding and Rockdale counties are invited to participate in the video contest. Entries can be a team or individual effort.Guidelines Each video must be uploaded to YouTube. The videos YouTube link must be included in the entry/release form. Team members must be from the same school. The video
13、must be between 30-60 seconds in length. No professional assistance or use of copyright material is allowed, including background music. Each student participating in the contest or appearing in the video must fill out a form. For teams, submit an entry/release form for each team member. One video p
14、er team or individual. All entry/release forms must be postmarked JudgingSubmissions will be judged based on the following criteria: Incorporation of the “Heres the Scoop on Pet Waste message. Use the “Heres the Scoop on Pet Waste messaging fact sheet for background information on the issue. Composi
15、tion （length, technical construction, audio quality）. Entertainment value. Accuracy of information. Creativity.Prizes 1st Place $1500 2nd Place $1000 3rd Place $50050% of the prize money will go to the individual or team who submits the video and 50% to the high school they attend. Winners 5or recei
16、ved by Friday, July 27, 2016.Email: kvaIORMail: 2015 Water Video ContestMetro Water District40 Courtland Street, NEAtlanta, GA 30303will be notified directly.Page 1 of 3 www.northgeorgiawater.org21. What does the underlined word “Eligibility” probably mean?A. Age. B. Qualification. C. Location. D. G
17、rade.22. When entering the contest, _.A. one must ask his or her teacher to sign the entry form.B. winners can earn at least $750 as a prize.C. one can invite friends from other schools to act in the video.D. participants had better add some humor and fun to the video.23. Where should the participan
18、ts upload their videos?A. participants school websites. B. www.northgeorgiawater.org.C. YouTube. D. kvaI.(B)In many countries of the world, people can confidently tell you the meaning of their town or city, but most people who live in Manchester, Oxford or Birmingham would not be able to explain wha
19、t the name of their city means. The name of every British town and city, however, has a long history.Two thousand years ago, most people living in Britain were Celts. Even the word “Britain” is Celtic. Then the Romans arrived and built camps which became cities called “castra”. This is why there are
20、 so many place names in England which end in “-chester” or “-caster” Manchester, for example.6The Romans never reached Wales or Scotland, and many place names there are Celtic. For example, Welsh place names that begin with “Llan” come from the Celtic word for church.After the Romans left Britain, i
21、t was attacked by tribes called the Anglo-Saxons who were from the area of Europe that is now Germany and Holland. Without the Roman army, it was impossible to protect the country from these people. The names of their villages often ended in “-ham” or “-ton”. Some got their name from the leader of t
22、he village, so Birmingham, for example, means “Beormunds village”.The Anglo-Saxons were farmers and the landscape was very important to them, so we have villages called Upton (“village on a hill” a good place to build a village) and Moreton (“village by lake”, where floods could make life tough). Pl
23、ace names that end in “-ford” (a place where you could cross a river) also describe the location of Anglo-Saxon villages.Twelve hundred years ago, the Vikings came to England from Scandinavia. They traded with the Anglo-Saxons but lived in their own villages. These often ended in “-by” or “-thorpe”.
24、 The name “Kirkby” means “a village with a church” and Scunthorpe was the village of a man called Skuma.Finally, in 1066, England became Norman the Normans gave us the place name “grange”, which means farm.And how about London? Experts cannot agree. The Romans called the city Londinium, but they wer
25、e not the first inhabitants. People once believed that the United Kingdoms capital city got its name from the castle of a King called Lud, but this is very unlikely. Our best guess today is that the name comes from a Celtic word meaning a fastflowing river. Like a number of British place names, its
26、history is lost in time.24. The origin of British place names are unfamiliar to many local people because of _.A. the death of the countrys ancient languages.B. the long lost history of the names.7C. their lack of interest in the names.D. the frequent changes to the names.25. According to the articl
27、e, how Birmingham gets its name_.A. Its name is from the Celts.B. The Romans call it Birmingham.C. The Anglo Saxons name it Birmingham.D. It gets its name from the Vikings26. According to the article, Stratford-upon-Avon is most likely a town _.A. on a hillB. near a castleC. built beside a riverD. w
28、ith a church27. Which of the following shows the correct order of the arrival of inhabitants in Britain?A. The Celts The Romans The Vikings The Normans The Anglo SaxonsB. The Romans The Celts The Vikings The Anglo SaxonsThe NormansC. The Celts The Romans The Anglo SaxonsThe Vikings The NormansD. The
29、 Romans The Anglo SaxonsThe Celts The Normans The Vikings28. According to the text, where did the name for London come from?A. It is puzzling and hard to confirm for sure.B. It comes from the term for a fast-flowing river.C. The name is short for Londinium.D. The name is from the castle of a King.(C
30、)For many years, humans have tried to find the secret to staying young. Although it has yet to be discovered, we may be closer than ever to finding a way that can slow down the aging process.A recent study by researchers from Duke University in the US found that cutting ones daily intake of calories
31、 could slow down biological aging, which means you might be able to hang on to your youthful looks a little longer.8Previous research has shown that calorie restrictions slow aging in worms, flies and mice. So researchers wondered if it could have the same effect on people.To find out, Daniel Belsky
32、 and her team examined data from a study by the National Institute on Aging, based in the US, which involved 220 people. During the two-year study, 145 people in the restriction group cut their calorie intake by 25 percent. Meanwhile, 75 people in the control group maintained their normal diets.At t
33、he start of the study, the two groups had no difference in biological age. The average participant was 38 years old, with a biological age of 37. However, after each 12-month period, participants in the restriction group saw an increase in biological age by an average of 0.11years. Meanwhile, those
34、in the control group saw a rise by an average of 0.71 years.The researchers believe the difference between these groups shows that cutting calories does slow biological aging.Although they didnt explain the reason behind this, researchers at Brigham Young University in the US provided an explanation
35、 after they carried out a similar study on mice.They believe fewer calories slow down a mechanism in cells called the ribosome (核糖体 ), at least in mice. The mechanism is responsible for making vital proteins in cells, but with fewer calories it slows down, giving it more time to repair itself.The ri
36、bosome is complex like a car, and it needs to replace the parts that wear out the fastest from time to time, according to John Price, a biochemistry professor at Brigham Young University.“When tires wear out, you dont throw the whole car away and buy new ones. Its easier to replace the tires,” Price
37、 told VOA.But this doesnt mean that people who want to look younger should start skipping meals, especially given the studys early stage. Proper nutrition is important, Price explained.9“Food isnt just material to be burned its a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond,” he told Science
38、Daily.29. The purpose of the research was to _.A. find the most efficient way to control calorie intake.B. explain why people have to maintain a normal diet.C. test the influence of calorie restrictions on aging.D. invent technology that keeps people young and healthy.30. Which of the following stat
39、ements is TRUE about the experiment?A. All the participants were of the same biological age at the start.B. The biological age of people in the control group increased more than those in the restriction group.C. Flies and mice were used to compare the results of the human test with.D. Some participa
40、nts were asked to double the amount of food they ate.31. According to John Price, _.A. the ribosome is an important cell that controls the aging process.B. a higher level of calorie intake means more healthy proteins.C. the fewer calories one takes in, the better the ribosome works.D. reducing calor
41、ie intake could allow the ribosome to repair itself better.32. We can infer from the text that _.A. those who want to stay young are advised to skip meals.B. people should keep a record of the energy they burn every day.C. maintaining a balanced diet is not as difficult as people imagine.D. we could
42、 slow our pace of biological aging by changing our eating habits.(D)I was at the funeral of my dearest friend-my mother. She finally had lost her long battle with cancer. The hurt was so intense; I found it hard to breathe at times. Always supportive, Mother clapped loudest at my school plays, held
43、the box of tissues while listening to my first heartbreak, comforted me at my fathers death, and prayed for me my entire life.When mothers illness was diagnosed, my sister had a new baby and my 10brother had recently married his childhood sweetheart, so it fell on me, the 27-year-old middle child, t
44、o take care of her. I counted it an honor. My place had been with our mother, preparing her meals, taking her to the doctor, reading the Bible together. Now she was in heaven. My work was finished, but I was alone. Deep in sorrow, suddenly, I heard a door open and slam shut at the back of the church
45、. Quick footsteps hurried along the carpeted floor. A young man looked around briefly and then sat next to me. He folded his hands and placed them on his lap. His eyes started to be filled with tears. “Im late,“ he explained, though no explanation was necessary.After several eulogies, he leaned over
46、 and commented, “Why do they keep calling Mary by the name of Margaret?“Because, that was her name, Margaret. Never Mary.“ I whispered, wondering who the stranger was anyway.“Isnt this the Lutheran church?“No, the Lutheran church is across the street.“Oh.“I believe youre at the wrong funeral, Sir.“T
47、he solemness(庄重) of the occasion mixed with the realization of the mans mistake bubbled up inside me and came out as laughter. Sharp looks from other mourners(哀悼者) only made the situation seem more stupid. I peeked at the confused, misguided man seated beside me. He was laughing too, as he glanced a
48、round, deciding it was too late for an uneventful exit. I imagined Mother laughing.At the final Amen, we rushed out a door and into the parking lot. “I do believe well be the talk of the town. By the way, my name is Rick.“ he smiled.That afternoon began a lifelong journey for me with this man who attended the wrong funeral, but was in the right place. A year after our meeting, we were married at a country church. This time we both arrived at the same church, right on time.11In my time of sorrow, God gave me laughter. In place of lon
