1、- 1 -江苏省扬州中学教育集团树人学校 2018-2019 学年高二英语上学期开学测试试题（含解析）2018.7第 I 卷 （选择题 共 90 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.2. What
2、will the woman probably do tomorrow afternoon?A. See a doctor. B. Meet her brother. C. Watch a movie.3. How will the speakers go to the bookstore?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to France. B. Give up the program. C. Take three months off.5. What do w
3、e know about Dario?A. He feels hopeless. B. He likes Coke very much. C. He was too busy to go shopping.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段话，回答第 67 两个小题。6. What kind of room does the woman want?A. A sin
4、gle room. B. A double room. C. A room for three.7. How much will the woman pay per night?A. $100. B. $120. C. $150.听下面一段对话，回答第 89 两个小题。- 2 -8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The coming party. B. The house owner. C. The condition of a house.9. What was wrong with the house yesterday?A.
5、 Its pipe needed replacing. B. Its electricity went off. C. Its light was broken.听下面一段对话，回答第 1012 三个小题10. Where does the conversation take place?A. At Customer Service. B. At Benson Software. C. Over the phone.11. Why is the man talking to the woman?A. To place an order. B. To have CD players repair
6、ed. C. To complain about a wrong order.12. How many more CD players will be sent to the man?A. 50. B. 100. C. 150.听下面一段对话，回答第 1316 四个小题。13. What does the man enjoy most about the course?A. Meeting famous musicians.B. Organizing every detail of it.C. Hearing young musicians play.14. How does the man
7、advertise the course?A. Through the Internet. B. Through the university. C. Through the TV show.15. What is required to join the course?A. Perfect performance. B. Basic English skill. C. Good looks.16. Why isnt the countryside a good choice?A. Its too spacious. B. Its too quiet. C. The transport isn
8、t convenient.听下面一段独白，回答第 1720 四个小题。17. When should parents pick up their kids at the latest on Thursday?A. At 1:00pm. B. At 11:30 am. C. A 12:30 pm.18. Whats the advantage of ordering supplies from school?- 3 -A. It is very convenient. B. It has a free delivery. C. It will cost much less.19. What do
9、es the community charity do?A. Help people in need. B. Look for missing things. C. Donate things to the school.20. Who will get a call the night before school starts?A. New students. B. Teachers. C. Returning students.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
10、的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.It is reported that _ 3 percent _ was the governments aim.A. 不填; economic growth B. a; economy growthC. the; economical growth D. a; economic growth【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词、形容词和名词。句意：据报道，3%的经济增长是政府的目标。economic growth 经济增长，结合句意此处指“一次具体的增长” ，前面应该用不定冠词，故答案为D。2.The boy _on the ground _ to h
11、is father that the hen _ two egges that day.A. laying ;lied; laid B. lying; lied; laidC. lying; lay; lied D. lay; lied; laid【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查 lie 和 lay 的用法。句意：那个躺在地上的男孩对他的父亲撒谎说那只母鸡那天下了两个蛋。第一个空，lie（平放，躺卧） ，这里是现在分词做后置定语，答案为lying；第二空，lie（说谎） ，过去式是 lied，lie to sb.向某人说谎，答案为 lied；第三空，lay（下蛋，安置） ，其过去式、过去分词是
12、laid，根据 that day 可知用一般过去时态，故选 B。3._in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his - 4 -wallet at home.A. To wait B. Have waitedC. Having waited D. To have waited【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词的完成式。句意：已经排队等了半个小时了，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包落家里了。句子的主语 Tom 和动词 wait 之间是主谓关系，因此要用现在分词。故选 C。考点：考查现在分词的完成式4.
13、It was the middle of night _ my husband woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. while B. thatC. as D. when【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在半夜时分丈夫把我叫醒看足球赛。the middle of night 是先行词，在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词 when=at which。综上，选 D。点睛：此题考生极易选 B，以为强调句型 it isthat.，但要强调 the middle of night，前面应该加介词 at，变成 It was at the
14、 middle of night that my husband woke me up and told me to watch the football game.再去掉 it isthat,还原为陈述句式：my husband woke me up and told me to watch the football game at the middle of night.没有 at，句子不成立。5.Taking this medicine, if _, will of course do good to his health.A. continued B. to continueC. co
15、ntinues D. continuing【答案】A【解析】if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。6.The employee might have been dismissed by the employer last month,_ ?A. hasnt he B. didnt heC. wasnt he D. mightnt he- 5 -【答案】B【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：该雇员上个月也许已经被雇主除名。一般情况下，反意疑问部分取决于主句谓语动词，如 He is kind,isnt he?但在 must/m
16、ight/could have done 等表示推测的句子中，如果有明确的时间状语，反意疑问部分取决于该时间状语。last month 用于过去时，故选 C。7.It is vital to _ to teenagers the simple fact that _ the Internet will more or less do harm to both mental and physical health.A. get over; addicted to B. get across; being addicted toC. get through; addicting to D. get
17、 down; addicting themselves to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：向青少年传达一个简单的事实是，沉迷于网络或多或少会对精神和身体健康造成伤害。A. get over 克服; addicted to；B. get across 通过，使被理解; being addicted to 沉迷于；C. get through 通过，完成; addicting to；D. get down 下来; addicting themselves to 使自己沉迷于。结合句意第一空应该填 get across；第二空是动名词做主语。故选 B。8._ his age, the
18、 little boy read very well.A. Considering B. ConsideredC. Consider D. Having considered【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。Consider 与句子主语 the little boy 为主谓关系所以用现在分词做状语。句意：考虑到年龄问题，小男孩读的相当不错。故选 A。9.When _about what she thought of the movie, she just said it was worth seeing a second time.A. being asked B. askingC.
19、asked D. to be asked【答案】C【解析】- 6 -【详解】考查过去分词做状语。句意：当被问及她对这部电影的看法时，她只是说值得再看一次。这是状语从句常见的省略现象。当从句和主句的主语一致时并且从句的谓语是系动词，这是从句的主语和系动词可以一起省略。when（she was） asked about what she thought of the movie,she just said that it was worth seeing a second time.此处句子主语she 和 ask 之间是被动关系。故答案为 C。10.- What caused the party
20、to be put off? - _ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sending B. Toms delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动名词做主语的用法：问句是：什么导致会议被推迟的？回答应该是主语的内容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Toms delaying sending caused the party to be put off。Toms 是逻辑主语，delay 后面接动名词，选 B。考点; 考查动名词作主语点评：做题时要学会分析句子
21、成分，如果缺少主语的话，动词要用动名词做主语，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子还原再进行判断。11.The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teachers question, _ just a minute. So hes usually the teachers pet.A. thought B. having thoughtC. and to think D. thinking【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词做伴随状语。这个男孩经常能给老师的提问一个令人满意的答案，只用一小会儿。因此，他通常是老师的宠儿。句子是现在时的，
22、所以 A 不对；C 不定式后面要用动词原形，也错了；B 是分词的完成式，原来是 thinking 表示某一次动作完成并产生影响，但原句说的是通常情况，而不是一次情况，所以也错了。D. thinking 这个是可以的，现在分词做伴随状语，表示一种状态 ， “他通常只用想一小会儿” 。故选 D。12.Easter Island, which was almost uninhabited when it was discovered on Easter Day in 1722 by a Dutch captain, is covered with hundreds of giant statues,
23、 each _ several tons.- 7 -A. weighing B. weighsC. weighed D. to weigh【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：1722 年复活节那天，一个荷兰船长在复活节岛上发现了几乎无人居住的复活节岛，上面覆盖着数百个巨大的雕像，每个雕像重达几吨。句子主语是Easter Island；逻辑主语是 each，指 giant statues，和 weigh 之间是主动关系，所以此处是现在分词的独立主格结构，故选 A。13.Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking fo
24、rward _ the outdoor concert by the pop singer.A. to canceling B. not to cancelingC. not to cancel D. to not canceling【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：虽然台风正在路上，人们仍然期待着不要取消由流行歌手举办的户外音乐会。looking forward not to do 希望不要，故选 B 项。考点：考查固定短语14.The government has announced plans to cut back _ defence spending _ 10% nex
25、t year.A. upon; to B. on; byC. of; by D. for; to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：政府已经宣布计划明年削减 10%的国防开支。固定词组：cut back on 消减；表示“消减了、上升了等”用介词 by，故选 B。15.As we have seen, Paul was opposed to lifestyle of fo-xi, to the extent that he found himself in _ with James and Peter on the subject.A. operation B. impressionC.
26、 conflict D. consume【答案】A- 8 -【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：正如我们所看到的，Paul 反对 fo-xi 的生活方式，在某种程度上，他发现自己与 James 和 Peter 在这个问题上的合作。A. operation 操作，经营；B. impression 印象；C. conflict 冲突；D. consume 消耗。故选 A。16.Have we _ water? Yes,_. Wed better get some.A. run out of; we have run it out B. run out of; our water has run out
27、C. run out of; our water has been run out D. run out; our water has run out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。句意：我们的水不够用了吗？是的，我们的水已经用完了。我们最好买一些。固定词组：run out of（相当于及物动词）-，用完-，耗尽-；run out（相当于不及物动词）用完，耗尽。故选 B。17.The test we held last time is obviously bad because it _ lack of many students self-confidence.A. relies u
28、pon B. leads toC. refers to D. depends on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们上次进行的测试显然是不好的，因为它导致了许多学生缺乏自信。A. relies upon 依赖；B. leads to 导致；C. refers to 提出，谈到，参考；D. depends on 取决于。故选 B。18.Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than_ produced by a car.A. It B. one whichC.
29、the one D. that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查替代。句意：虽然我们在呼吸时产生碳，但我们生产的碳比汽车所产生的碳要少得多。 “the+不可数名词”用 that 替代，此处用 that 替代 the carbon，故选 D。【点睛】英语替代词的使用技巧： 替代表特指的单数名词- 9 -替代表特指的单数名词，可用 it, that, the one。三者的区别是：1. 替代单数可数名词时，三者均可用；替代不可数名词时，不能用 the one，而要用 it 或that。此时 it 与 that 的区别是：表示同一事物时，用 it；表示同类事物时，用 that 或the one。如：Th
30、e weather here is too cold. I dont like it. 这儿的天气太冷了，我不喜欢这儿的天气。(it 在此就指前面提到的 the weather)The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou. 北京的天气比广州冷。(that 在此指代的天气与前面提到的天气为同类)My uncle bought me a dictionary and I like it very much. 我叔叔给我买了一本词典，我非常喜欢它。(it 在此就是指前面提到的叔叔给我买的词典)Your dictionary is m
31、ore useful than the one my uncle gave me. 你这本词典比我叔叔给我的那本词典更有用。(the one 在此表示与前面提到的词典为同类)2. 替代事物时，三者均可用；替代人时，只能用 the one。如：Who is her husband?The one by the window. 哪位是她的丈夫？窗户边的那一位。注：当要替代性别不明的婴儿时可用 it。3. 当有前置定语修饰时，只能用 the one。如：Which do you want?The red one. 你想要哪个?那个红的。She would rather have the small
32、one than the large one. 她宁愿要小的，不要大的。4. 当有后置定语修饰时，通常用 the one。如：My room is better than the one next door. 我的房间比隔壁房间好。He said he would have the one near him. 他说他要靠近他的那一个。Is that the one that was published recently? 是最近出版的那一种吗?Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best. 这里有六枚戒指，选出你最喜欢的一枚。但是，若后置
33、定语为 of 引起的介词短语，则通常用 that。如：The population of China is much larger than that of Japan. 中国人口比日本人口多得多。A grandparents job is easier than that of a parent. 祖父母的任务比父母的任务要轻松一些。19.We need to give them _ for their attitude and performance today, in - 10 -the game it is very harsh to lose it the way we need.A
34、. opportunity B. creditC. admission D. drill【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要为他们今天的态度和表现给予赞扬，在游戏中，我们需要的方式是非常残酷的。A. opportunity 机会；B. credit 信誉，声望；C. admission 承认，进入许可； D. drill 训练。故选 B。20.The England pound was then worth _ it is worth today; so you can see how rich he was then.A. than many times B. many tim
35、es thanC. many times what D. as many times as【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倍数。句意：当时英镑的价值是今天的价值的好几倍;所以你可以看到他当时有多富有。故选 C。【点睛】英语的几种倍数表达方法1. 表示“几倍大小（长短；数量） ”，由“倍数+ the size（length，amount） ”结构组成。 例如： The earth is forth-nine times the size of the moon. 地球是月亮的 49倍大。 2. 表示“比大几倍” ，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。 例如： This box is thre
36、e times bigger than that one. 这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。3. 表示“是倍” ，由“倍数+ as +形容词+ as +”结构组成。 例如： Our factory is twice as big as theirs. 我们的工厂是他们的三倍。 注 一倍用 once，两倍用 twice。 4.还可以用 by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。 The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年粮食产量增加了 4 倍。5.A+谓语+倍数+what 从句。例如：The price of the
37、meat is twice than what it was last year.肉价是去年的两倍。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 20 分）- 11 -阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。October 31st, 2017 was not just another Halloween for me. While heading back from my break, a vehicle twisted suddenly and _21_ my brand new car before I could br
38、ake hard. The blow sent my car _22_ into the busy crossroads. The same car bumped into me three more times and then I lost _23_.Doctors took my parents into a room and _24_ them of the worst news nobody would ever want to hear. X-Rays and scans showed my neck was _25_ by a thread, three centimeters
39、to be exact. I had to be taken into surgery immediately, which lasted twelve hours. I woke up from the _26_, not being able to breathe _27_ my own or speak. Doctors _28_ I was not going to move anything from my neck down. I really had a hard time accepting that and wanted to give up. _29_, my family
40、 stood strong by my side.After three months in the ICU, I spent another three months at a neuro（神经）_30_ hospital in Jacksonville, Florida, where I saw a glimpse of _31_ and was inspired by other patients. At first, I didnt see much _32_ in the process of recovery. My head felt like a bowling ball an
41、d I couldnt _33_ it up. Any idea of walking or even standing was possible only when the devil（魔鬼）was _34_, but we sure did try. Before long, I could _35_ move a toe. The little things we _36_ for granted so often mater the most. Small victories are huge and important leaps. I was determined to _37_
42、again. Giving up was no longer a(n)_38_. Im now making _39_ achievements in a gym, swimming and even yoga. All of this is proving doctors wrong and turning the _40_ from the impossible to the possible.21. A. struck B. damaged C. overtook D. approached22. A. sliding B. splitting C. spinning D. spring
43、ing23. A. direction B. heart C. control D. consciousness24. A. informed B. reminded C. warned D. persuaded25. A. reuniting B. hanging C. choking D. pulling- 12 -26. A. sleep B. dream C. operation D. pain27. A. of B. on C. in D. out28. A. concluded B. urged C. recommended D. approved29. A. And B. The
44、refore C. However D. Though30. A. emergency B. recovery C. treatment D. reform31. A. dawn B. reward C. comfort D. hope32. A. increase B. sign C. progress D. sense33. A. pick B. hold C. make D. look34. A. blind B. dizzy C. foolish D. merciful35. A. swiftly B. stably C. eventually D. deliberately36. A
45、. make B. take C. value D. lose37. A. walk B. jump C. speak D. practice38. A. preference B. necessity C. opportunity D. alternative39. A. academic B. athletic C. medical D. scientific40. A. chance B. direction C. page D. recovery【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 3
46、2. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者的车被另一辆车撞，作者受重伤，手术醒来，不能自己呼吸，也不能说话。经过锻炼作者把医生说的不可能变成了可能。【21 题详解】考查动词。A. struck 打击；B. damaged 损害；C. overtook 赶上；D. approached 靠近。根据 While heading back from my break, a vehicle twisted suddenly and _1_ my brand new car before I coul
47、d brake hard.在我休息的时候，一辆车突然扭来扭去，在我还没来得及刹车的时候就撞到了我的新车。故选 A。【22 题详解】考查动词。A. sliding 滑动；B. splitting 裂开；C. spinning 旋转；D. springing 弹起。根据 The blow sent my car _2_ into the busy crossroads. 这一击使我的车在忙碌的十字路口旋转。故选 C。- 13 -【23 题详解】考查名词。A. direction 方向；B. heart 心脏；C. control 控制；D. consciousness 意识。根据 The same
48、 car bumped into me three more times and then I lost _3_.可知，同一辆车又撞了我三次，然后我失去了知觉。故选 D。【24 题详解】考查动词。A. informed 告知；B. reminded 提醒；C. warned 警告；D. persuaded 规劝，劝说。根据 Doctors took my parents into a room and _4_ them of the worst news nobody would ever want to hear.可知，医生把我的父母带进了一个房间，告诉他们没人愿意听的最坏的消息。故选 A。【25 题详解】考查动词。A. reuniting 使重聚；B. hanging 悬
