1、1第十五讲 八年级下 Unit 9Unit 10一、单项选择1.2018 平顶山三模Do you know reason why we have endless homework? Because “homework“ is uncountable noun. A. a; a B. the; an C. the; a D. a; an2.He works so hard that he makes every day. What a good student!A. progress B. mistakes C. inventions D. preparations3.The boy can f
2、rom one to one hundred though he is only three. A. search B. walk C. talk D. count 4.Though he is short of money,Im not sure he will accept it or not because he is not willing to ask others for help. A. when B. whether C. unless D. since5.Everyone wants to win. But me, the most important thing is to
3、 learn something new and have fun. A. as for B. thanks to C. instead of D. such as6.2018 孝感How do you feel about your hometown?Its beautiful, in winter. A. nearly B. deeply C. clearly D. especially7.I dont want to part with my old toys they hold many of my childhood memories. A. unless B. though C.
4、if D. because28.His grandmother for 6 years. And he still misses her very much. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been dying9.Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They them as their hobby. A. sell B. collect C. receive D. make10.The volunteer spoke as as she could to make th
5、e visitors understand her. A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly二、完形填空I grew up in Point Breeze, a neighborhood in the east of my hometown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US. Its probably best known 1 Frick Park, a public park with many picnic areas, gardens and 2 for playing spo
6、rts. Frick Park is a wonderful place that the whole neighborhood 3 . People use it for exercise and relaxation. In addition to great green 4 , Point Breeze has excellent public and private schools. Therefore(因此), 5 age 14, my whole world was in Point Breeze. My neighborhood was, in my 6 , a world ru
7、led by kids. I remember how my friends and I would walk around with a baseball, a football or in later years a video camera, 7 other kids and getting into adventures(冒险活动). Wed race to the candy store on foot. Wed chase(追赶) down the ice-cream truck on bikes. Wed come home when it got 8 outside, tire
8、d from play but eager(渴望的) to 9 and do it all again. We 10 felt afraid, and we never felt bored,either. Thats how childhood should be. 1. A.to B.for C.as D.of32. A.classrooms B.factories C.fields D.stores3. A.celebrates B.shares C.buys D.hates4. A.forests B.food C.spaces D.lights5. A.until B.about C
9、.during D.through6. A.life B.surprise C.memory D.dream7. A.searching B.controlling C.playing D.meeting8. A.dark B.warm C.bad D.rainy9. A.pick up B.wake up C.end up D.save up10. A.sometimes B.never C.often D.usually三、阅读理解A根据材料内容选择最佳答案。41.Item collection ends on . A. July 1 B. July 13C. July 17 D. Jul
10、y 182.Which of the following items is not accepted?A. Books. B. DVDs. C. Jewelry. D. TVs.3.If you want to donate(捐赠) electronic items, they must be . A. new B. clean C. usable D. secondhand4.What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale?A. Visit St. Theresa Churchs website.B. Donate
11、 as many items as you can.C. Write an e-mail to Jane Cameron.D. Call (401) 1024-10515.5.Where is the poster probably from?A. A newspaper. B. A sports magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A science book.B2018 郑州外国语三模Thanks to new technologies, its easier than ever to do something on our phone or computer. Al
12、l we have to do is talk, and our favorite song starts playing a few seconds later. But in the near future, asking our phone to play a song by using our voice will seem as old-fashioned as using CDs. Thats because the US tech company Microsoft recently had a patent(专利) for a “brain-computer interface
13、(BCI)“, meaning that soon, we may be able to control our phone and computer with our thoughts.5BCI technology works by turning brain signals(信号) into computer orders. This technology isnt completely new, however. Last year, for example, it was reported that scientists were able to help a disabled ma
14、n from the US, 53-year-old Bill Kochevar, to move his body again. With the help of BCI technology, as well as equipment to make his body move, Kochevar was able to use his thoughts to “tell“ the BCI to move his body, meaning he was able to feed himself for the first time in years.Aside from helping
15、disabled people, its hoped that BCI technology will improve the daily lives of other people too. US social media(媒体) Facebook announced last year that it was working on BCI technology to help people type by using their brain. By 2019, the company hopes to have created a system that will allow people
16、 to type up to 100 words per minute just by thinking about them. In turn, this could be used to offer live translation, from English to Chinese, for example.However, many people are worried that technology that can know about our thoughts may bring risks to peoples private life, especially if social
17、 media companies use it.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.How does BCI technology work?A. It turns our voice into computer orders.B. It offers a live translation service for people.C. It allows our thoughts to control certain equipment.D. It controls our brain signals with a computer.7.How may Kochevar feel about BCI
18、technology?A. Disappointed. B. Thankful.C. Embarrassed. D. Proud.68.Who else may benefit from BCI technology, according to the article?A. Bus drivers. B. Medical workers.C. Social media users. D. Shop assistants.9.Why are some people worried about BCI technology?A. It might do harm to their health.B
19、. Their private life might not be respected.C. It might take away too many job chances.D. The equipment may be too expensive.10.What does the text mainly tell us?A. Voice can be used on our phone or computer.B. How BCI technology helps disabled people.C. How BCI technology may influence the world.D.
20、 The power of thoughts can be used to improve peoples lives.四、补全对话A: Hello! Zhang Meng, have you ever been to Sanya?B: Yes, I have.A: 1. ? B: I went there with my parents about two years ago.A: 2. ? B: I stayed there for about one week.A: What do you think of the city?B: 3. . And I took a lot of pho
21、tos there. 7A: May I see the photos?B: 4. .I will take them here tomorrow. A: You are so kind.By the way,whats your plan for this weekend?B: I plan to go to the science museum. 5. ? A: Yes, Id love to. Lets make it 9 oclock this Saturday morning.B: Sounds great.五、书面表达2018 烟台分享是一种行为方式,也是一种良好的品质(quali
22、ty)。人生处处充满分享,懂得分享非常重要。分享快乐,快乐加倍;分担烦恼,烦恼减半。请根据以上观点,结合思维导图所示,以“My Sharing Experience“为题,写一篇 100 词左右的短文。要求:1.短文须包括所有要点提示,语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥;2.题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。参考词汇: be full of, cut.in half, thanks to, overcomeMy Sharing ExperienceSharing is a way of behavior as well as a good quality of p
23、eople. _8_【参考答案】一、单项选择1.B 【解析】 本题考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“我们有无穷无尽的作业的原因“,故用定冠词 the;第二空表示“一个“,且 uncountable 以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词 an。2.A 【解析】 本题考查名词的用法。此处是说,他工作十分努力,每天都会取得进步。故用 progress“进步,进展“。3.D 【解析】 本题考查动词的用法。根据题干中的“尽管他只有三岁“可知,这个男孩可以从 1 数到 100。故选 D。4.B 【解析】 本题考查 whether 的用法。根据题干中的“他不愿意向他人求助“可知,此处是说,我不确定他是否会接受那些钱。故
24、用 whether。5.A 【解析】 本题考查短语的用法。此处是说,每个人都想赢,但对我来说,最重要的是学习新东西和享受乐趣。故 as for“至于“,符合题意。6.D 【解析】 本题考查副词词义辨析。结合语境可知此处是说,我的家乡很漂亮,尤其是在冬天。especially 意为“尤其,特别是“,符合题意。7.D 【解析】 本题考查连词的用法。设空前是说,我不想放弃我的玩具;设空后是说,它们承载着很多我儿时的记忆。根据设空前后的因果关系可知答案为 D。8.C 【解析】 本题考查动词的时态。由题干中的“for 6 years“可知此处应用现在完成时,且应用表示延续性状态的 has been de
25、ad。9.B 【解析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。此处是说,现在一些人买邮票不是为了寄信。他们把收集邮票作为爱好。sell 售卖;collect 收集;receive 收到;make 制作。根据语境可知应选 B。910.A 【解析】 本题考查 as.as 的用法。as.as 中间要用形容词或副词的原级,结合题意可知应选 A。 二、完形填空【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了作者童年生活的街区以及在那里的一些经历。1.B 【解析】 由下文可知此处是说,它最著名的可能是弗里克公园。be known for.表示“因而闻名“,符合文意,故所缺的词是 for。2.C 【解析】 由设空后的“for playing
26、sports“可知此处是说,进行体育运动的场地。故所缺的词是 fields“运动场“。3.B 【解析】 由设空后的“People use it for exercise and relaxation“可知此处是说,整个街区的人都能共享。故所缺的词是 shares。4.C 【解析】 由上文可知此处是说,除了大型绿地以外。故所缺的词是 spaces。5.A 【解析】 由设空前的“Point Breeze has excellent public and private schools“可知此处是说,所以直到 14 岁我一直生活在 Point Breeze。故所缺的词是until。6.C 【解析】
27、由上下文可知此处是说,在我的记忆里,我(所在)的街区是被孩子们统治的世界。故所缺的词是 memory。7.D 【解析】 由上下文可知此处是说,和其他孩子会合然后去冒险。故所缺的词是meeting。8.A 【解析】 由上下文可知此处是说,当外面天黑的时候我们会回家。故所缺的词是dark。9.B 【解析】 由上下文可知此处是说,尽管(我们)玩得很累,但还是渴望醒来再全玩一遍。故应用 wake up。10.B 【解析】 由设空后的“and we never felt bored,either“可知此处是说,我们从未感到过害怕。故所缺的词是 never。三、阅读理解10【A 篇短文大意】 这是一张有关
28、庭院拍卖会的海报。15 BDCDA【B 篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了 BCI 这项技术。6.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.Microsoft recently had a patent (专利) for a brain-computer interface (BCI), meaning that soon, we may be able to control our phone and computer with our thoughts“可知应选 C。7.B 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,在 BCI 技术的帮助下,残疾人Kochevar 可以挪动身体了,由此可推断,
29、Kochevar 可能会对 BCI 技术心存感激。故选 B。8.C 【解析】 根据第三段内容可知,社交媒体使用者可能会从 BCI 技术中受益。故选C。9.B 【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知应选 B。10.C 【解析】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了 BCI 技术对生活的影响,故选 C。四、补全对话1.When did you go there2.How long did you stay there3.Its a very beautiful place/I like it very much/Its great4.No problem/Of course you can5.Woul
30、d you like to go there with me五、书面表达One possible version:My Sharing Experience11Sharing is a way of behavior as well as a good quality of people. Life is full of sharing. I think its important to share happiness and sadness with others.When I was ten, we moved to a new area. Facing the strange surro
31、undings, I felt lonely and upset. It was my neighbor, Tim, who helped me find pleasure again. He showed me around and introduced new friends to me. He also shared his favorite books, music and learning methods with me. We soon became good friends. Thanks to his sharing, I began to share with others.As we know, when happiness is shared, it will be doubled; when a problem is shared, it is like cutting it in half. Sharing brings us pleasure, confidence and courage to overcome difficulties. Lets open our hearts to share with others in our future life!
