1、1第 8 课时 八年级上册 Unit 4一、单项选择1(2019预测)I want to look up a word. May I use your ？Adictionary Bradio Cplayer Druler2(2018江西南昌高安三模)What a nice picture of a house!It would be with some green trees around it.Agood Bbetter Cworse Dbest3(2019原创)If you want to know more ， look it up on the Internet.Aattention
2、Bsituation Cinformation Dcondition4(2019原创)Why dont you buy the blue one?Although I like it very much, its too and I dont have enough money.Acheap Bexpensive Cpopular Dclean5(2018四川成都中考改编)Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?Of course weekdays. Because Im on weekends.Abusy Bmuch busierCthe busie
3、st Dmost busy6(2019原创)Listening to light music is one of ways to relax yourself when you feel tired. Athe more helpful Bmore helpful Cthe most helpful Dhelpfuler7(2019预测)Everyone may make mistakes in his or her life. No one is in the world.Asmart Bperfect Cunusual Dclever8(2019原创)How many students a
4、re there in your school? students, I think. AThousands of BThree thousands CThree thousand DThree thousands of9(2019预测)The of the desk feels smooth. It must be made of good wood.Aexperience Bsurface Cbalance Dappearance10(2019预测)Some animals are ， and we must do something to protect them.2Ain danger
5、 Bin time Cin person Din trouble二、完形填空(2018山东淄博沂源期末)A game of hideandseek(捉迷藏 ) between an 11yearold girl and her sister finished by being a serious game of hideandstuck(卡住)!The 11yearold girl thought that if she 1 in the washing machine, her sister would never find herand she didnt.When she 2 she h
6、ad won the game, she tried to get out of the washing machine, but she 3 ！ She had curled(蜷曲) her legs up for so long that she couldnt move them and she couldnt use her 4 to push herself up and out of the machine!She became 5 and shouted out. Her sister called their mother Nicole Rhoades. They tried
7、many 6 to get her out. But 7 of them worked. The worried lady could do nothing but call 911 and 8 firefighters help. Soon the firefighters came. They brought many tools to get the girl out. Finally, they 9 . The girl was safely taken out of the washing machine 10 only a few bruises(擦伤). Of course, s
8、he wont be a fool and hide in it again.“She won, anyway，” said Rhoades. “Best hideandseek ever.”1A.remained Bhid Clived Dfailed2A.decided Bpromised Cexpected Drealized3A.couldnt Bwouldnt Cneednt Dshouldnt4A.head Bmouth Cfeet Deyes5A.bored Bfeared Cexcited Dinterested6A.places Bstyles Cguys Dways7A.a
9、ll Bboth Cneither Dnone8A.prepared for Bcared for Casked for Dpaid for9A.succeeded Bincreased Cstarted Dtried10A.with Bin Cfor Dat三、阅读理解(2018山东德州宁津一模)As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins(企鹅) may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased(减少) by 30% since 1987. Penguins
10、are black and white birds that live in the southern part 3of the world. They are common in South America, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa. Many live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly, but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and k
11、rill(磷虾). The warming of the earth is the reason of decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean water to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖). Besides, many
12、 adult penguins die of hunger. Widespread(广泛的) fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs, sharks, seals and sea lions. News about penguins is not all b
13、ad, however. Several years ago, oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in high
14、er numbers than before the oil leaking. 1How many kinds of penguins are in danger of disappearing?A17. B10. C7. D30%. 2Penguins live in the part of the world. Asouthern BnorthernCeastern Dwestern3They can very well.Afly Bdance Cswim Dsing 4From the sentence “Higher water temperatures have reduced th
15、e supply of fish and krill” we know that .Afish and krill like warmer waterBwarmer water is bad for fish and krillCwarmer water is good for fish and krillDwarmer water is good for penguins5Which of the following is NOT the cause of the penguins decrease in number?AOil exploration and leaking.BWidesp
16、read fishing.4CWarming of the oceans.DHumans killing.四、词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。(2018江西中考改编)know life different back and sameinterest sign real find but theyThe planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very 1. to scientists. For exam
17、ple, Mars has seasons with 2. weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there 3. on Mars?To find out, scientists need to 4. if Mars ever had water. In 2004, two robot explorers(探测器), or rovers， called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for 5. of water. These rov
18、ers can drive over rocks 6. all kinds of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos 7. to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns(图纹) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and 8. other rocks which may have been created by water
19、. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today 9. are still not sure if there was life on Mars. They 10. need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.五、补全对话(2018湖南郴州中考) A: Hello,
20、1. ?B: Yes. This is Lucy speaking. Whats up?A: I called you several times yesterday, but there was no answer. 2 ?B: I was shopping at that time. By the way, why were you calling me?A: I wanted to ask you to see a movie with me. 3. ？B: I like action movies.5A: 4. ?B: Jackie Chan is my favorite actor.
21、A: Me, too. The movie The Foreigner is on at the cinema. Why not see it this afternoon?B: Sounds great.A: OK. See you at 4 oclock at the cinema.B: 5. .六、书面表达(2018福建南平质检)习总书记在十九大报告中指出：必须树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策。假如你是李华，请你以“To Make Our Hometown Better”为题，写一篇 80 词的英语演讲稿，谈谈你的观点。注意事项：1必须包含所提示的信
22、息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。To Make Our Hometown BetterHello, everyone. Im Lin Hua. Its my honor to talk about how to make our hometown better. Thank you for listening!6参考答案一、15 ABCBB 610 CBCBA二、15 BDACB 610 DDCAA三、BACBD四、1.interesting 2.different 3.life4t
23、o know 5.signs 6.and 7.back8found 9.they 10.really五、1.Is that Lucy speaking/May I speak to Lucy2What were you doing3What kind of movies do you like4Who is your favorite actor5See you六、To Make Our Hometown BetterHello, everyone. Im Lin Hua. Its my honor to talk about how to make our hometown better.
24、I think we can try our best to make our hometown beautiful.First, we can ride bikes instead of taking buses or cars when we go to school. Second, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. Whats more, we can use cloth bags when we go shopping. It would be better if we sort the litter and dont throw it around. Planting trees is a good way to make the air fresh.I believe our hometown will be better.Thank you for listening!
