1、- 1 -浙江省杭州市十八中 20182019 上学期高三英语周末检测卷八第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是 C。1. What
2、 is the man doing? A. Offering a suggestion. B. Starting an argument. C. Stopping a fight. 2. What does the man think of himself? A. He deserves a free lunch. B. His salary is not high. C. He works hard. 3. When will the party be held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. What do we know a
3、bout the man? A. He has worked with the woman for twelve years. B. He thinks the prices in the store are too high. C. He has a slight hearing problem. 5. What will the man probably do today? A. Have some guests over. B. Go shopping. C. Go to a post office.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独
4、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小- 2 -题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a drugstore. B. In the hospital. C. On the street. 7. What will the man do next? A. Pick up something. B. Wa
5、it for someone. C. Go back home. 8. What does the woman think of the man?A. He is impatient. B. He is clever. C. He is helpful听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。 9. Who is Dan the Bear? A. A fisherman. B. A singer. C. A dolphin trainer.10. How will the woman inform the security officers? A. By putting up a notic
6、e. B. By telephone. C. By radio.11. What will the woman do before going to the bar? A. Go to the barbers. B. Buy some clothes. C. Perform onstage.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. Who are the speakers? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. clerks.13. How did the woman feel about her weekend? A. It was exciting. B.
7、 It was satisfying. C. It was boring.14. What did the man do on Saturday? A. He played sports. B. He visited someone. C. He watched movies. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. What did the woman put on the calendar? A. The picture of the community. B. The schedule of community events. C. Interesting stories
8、. 16. What is the man worried about?A. Neighborhood safety. - 3 -B. Shopping convenience. C. Schools in the community. 17. Why will there be a party? A. To celebrate a festival. B. To welcome some new people. C. To celebrate a birthday. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is true about Deep Springs Co
9、llege? A. Its located in a college town.B. Its library is often crowded with students. C. Its school buildings are ancient. 19. How many books are there in the library? A. 70000. B. 17000. C. 9000.20. What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time? A. Take a walk in the mountains. B. Go to
10、 the cinema. C. Watch TV.第二部分：阅读理解题（共两节，满分 35 分）第 1 节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，共 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen she was just 17 years old, Jerry crashed into the back of a truck that was waiting to turn in a left turn lane(车道). The crash is a life-changing one for her. Because
11、of the crash, shes blind in one eye, lost her sense of smell, lost some of her hearing, lost the ability to create tears, and she cannot fall asleep naturally.“Initially, I thought I would not be defeated but clearly I was completely wrong. Apart from the medical problems, the hardest part about my
12、life after the car accident was the fact that I was alone.” Jerry said, “Everyone was away at college, I wasnt. I couldnt drive, couldnt go to college. My friends who used to hang around with me were there for me at first, but after a while they - 4 -stopped coming by.”“I looked up on her Facebook p
13、age, and she said on there: Can anybody please hang out with me today? I dont have any friends.” recalled Jerry mother, Ketty.In time, Jerry and her mother teamed up with the US Department of Transportations National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to make a video. They want to get the point a
14、cross that texting and driving can have life-transforming consequences.In the video Jerry appealed to drivers not to text and drive. She admitted she was checking and sending messages via her phone when she crashed her car into the back of the truck.“Dont text your loved ones when you know theyre dr
15、iving,” said Jerry mother. “It can change their lives forever.”“If you get a text, dont look at it,” Jerry said. “Its not worth it.” 21. What did Jerry suffer most after the car accident?A. She couldnt drive B. She couldnt go to collegeC. She lost her friends. D. She lost some of her sight and heari
16、ng22. The car accident happened because_.A. Ketty was driving carelessly B. Jerry was texting while drivingC. the truck in front stopped suddenly D. the truck turned left without warning 23. The video(mentioned in the passage) was made to _.A. call on people to be kind to accident victimsB. expose t
17、he truth of the car crash to the publicC. warn people not to use phones while drivingD. ask people to be careful while crossing the roadB- 5 -What is great art? On the one hand, we can all see that great art is old art which is called great. But how do we know which art of our own times is great, an
18、d which will be forgotten? And who decides? These are important questions, for the great art of the past often was not considered great during its own time. When Shakespeare and Charles Dickens were writing, for example, most critics considered them as hack (平庸的) writers with little or no literary a
19、bility. Similarly, Van Gogh and many of the other Impressionist painters of the late nineteenth century were not allowed to participate in events involving what were thought to be the “real“ painters of the time, and often they were very poor. Yet today their paintings often sell for millions of dol
20、lars, while those so-called “real“ painters are now barely remembered.So what makes great art? Can, for example, rock music be great art? Music videos? Cartoons and comics? Those who call themselves critics of the fine arts often have been the last to recognize great art in the past, and we can prob
21、ably expect this to be the situation today. Critics often dont recognize great art because they tend to be prejudiced against what is popular. Popular works, whether they are novels, movies, or comics, are usually considered to be produced for the sake of money only, and not for the sake of art. But
22、 popularity, it seems to me, is one of the three signs that a present-day work of art may come to be thought of as great. The other two are that it is groundbreaking, and that it is inherently (内在的) beautiful.Many works have one or even two of these qualities of being popular, unusual, and beautiful
23、. But having all the three often will mean that a work of art will someday be seen to be great, though it may take a good spoonful of time, such as a century or two, to know for sure. 24. The author used the first paragraph to_.Aarouse the readers curiosity and lead to the following paragraphsBintro
24、duce some real painters to the readers- 6 -Cintroduce the questions the writer wants to answerDexplain what kind of art will become popular25. The author used the examples of Shakespeare, Charles Dickens and Van Gogh to show_.Athese masters works have some shortcomingsBthese masters wouldnt have bee
25、n so successful without the criticsCtruly beautiful works of art are never understood when first createdDgreat masters are often not acknowledged while they were alive26. According to the passage, great works _.Amay be presented in different formsBare usually thought highly of by criticsCare thought
26、 valuable because of their sale priceDwill become valueless if theyre not acceptedCFar from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (阳刚) in which students either sink or swim, the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform (符合) to a stereotype(
27、模式化形象), a US study says. Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to conform to the “boy code” of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”.The findings o
28、f the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.Tony Little, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys were being faded by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls. He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually
29、 more emotional than girls. The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.- 7 -But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys learning style, letting them move
30、 around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the studys author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia.Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with specifically “boy-focused” approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them
31、. Because boys generally have more acute vision, learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given “hands-on” lessons where they are allowed to walk around. “Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine (女性的) and prefer the modern style in which violence and s
32、exism are major themes,” James wrote.Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to conform to a stereotype that men should be “masterful and in charge” in relationships. “In mixed schools boys feel forced to act like men before they understand themselves well enough
33、to know what that means,” the study reported.27. What does Tony Little say about the British education system?A. It makes girls less emotional than boys.B. It fails more boys than girls academically.C. It doesnt give boys the attention they need.D. It places more pressure on boys than on girls.28. A
34、ccording to Abigail James, boys can do better in single-sex schools because _.A. boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in B. boys focus more on their lessons without being disturbedC. teaching quality is relatively higher than in mixed schools D. teaching can be designed according to
35、 the characteristics of boys29. Which of the following is NOT the typical feature of boys?A. Boys have acute vision. B. Boys like being in charge.C. Boys like “hands-on” lessons. D. Boys like physical activities.30. What is mainly talked about in the passage?- 8 -A. Problems boys may have in mixed s
36、chools.B. Boys physical and mental growth in school.C. Advantages of single-sex education for boys.D. Boys disadvantages over girls in mixed schools.第 2 节（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Roles are social responsibilities or part that people play in different situatio
37、ns. Everyone plays different roles in life. parents are role models for their children. Parents model the roles that children will play in society as adults through their behavior.Children need role models for a lot of reasons. 31._ Role models help kids feel more secure in their identities. Young p
38、eople often compare themselves with others, searching for their own identities. Having an adult to compare themselves with greatly increases their confidence in their own decisions.32._ Children copy the behavior of their parents and are influenced by them more than any other person or group of peop
39、le. Children learn from their parents from the time they are babies. They learn to talk, eat, socialize with others and manage their emotions from their parents.Parents should model the appropriate behavior for their children in all aspects of life. They should model work behavior by completing thei
40、r responsibilities in a timely and efficient manner. 33._ If parents lose their temper often, for instance, children will learn that it is okay to express your anger freely, regardless of who is around. They may wind up displaying hostility(敌意) in front of their own children as adults.34._ If parent
41、s are kind and caring about each other, this will likely be the standard to which children hold their own romantic relationships.Being a role model also means communicating with children about expectations - 9 -and values. Teens, especially, are confused about their social roles and expectations. 35
42、._ Being a positive role model also means taking an effective role in the childrens life. If children dont feel important to their parents, they may take the parental relationship as relatively unimportant and ignore their role models. A. Role models help kids in many ways.B. Parents have a great in
43、fluence on children as role models.C. Clear communication means being an effective role model.D. Parents should think about how to be active role models with children.E. Children have great trust in their parents that is rooted in their earliest memories.F. Parents should also be good role models of
44、 other behavior like confidence and kindness!G. The home environment provides the strongest model for romantic relationships in a persons life.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 1982, Steven Callahan was crossing th
45、e Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank. He got into a life boat, but his supplies were 36 . His chances of surviving were small. 37 when three fishermen found him 76 days later, he was alivemuch 38 than he was when he started, but alive.His 39 of how he survived is fascin
46、ating. His cleverness how he 40 to catch fish, how he evaporated（蒸发）sea water to 41 fresh water is very interesting.But the thing that 42 my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost, and there seemed no 43 in continuing the struggle. - 10 -He was starved and 44 worn-out
47、. Giving up would have seemed the only possible choice.When people 45 these kinds of circumstances, they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep going. Many people in 46 desperate circumstances 47 in or go mad. Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find
48、the courage to carry on 48 difficulties.“I tell myself I can 49 it,” wrote Callahan in his book. “Compared to what others have been through, Im fortunate. I tell myself these things over and over, 50 up courage”I wrote that down after I read it. It 51 me as something important. And Ive told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed 52 off or when my problems seemed too terrible. And every time Ive said it, I have always come back to my 53 .The truth is, our circumstances are only bad 54 to something better. But others have been through th
