1、- 1 -应城一中 2018 级高一年级 10 月月考英语试卷考试时间：2018 年 10 月 30 日 晚上第一部分 听力（共两节 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）面 5 段听下对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the man do in the park?AHe plays soccer. BHe plays basketball. CHe plays baseball.2. Why
2、 did the woman call the man in the afternoon?ATo ask for leave.BTo ask about the homework.CTo help with his homework.3. What did the man prefer to do in middle school?AHe played basketball. BHe listened to music. CHe went hiking4. What frightened the man?AThe lions. BThe snakes. CThe elephants.5. Wh
3、at does the man mean?AHe will walk the dog later.BHe doesnt mind going for a walk.CHe is unwilling to walk the dog.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题一分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is th
4、e rent for a mini car for 3 hours?- 2 -A25. B45. C60.7. Why cant the man rent a car?AHe is short of money.BHe is under the age.CHe forgot to bring his drivers license.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the woman think of buying a mountain bike?AUseful. BReasonable. CUnnecessary.9. What will the man do
5、next?AHave his old bike repaired.BBuy a mountain bike.CAsk somebody else for money.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the girls problem?AShe cant find places to stay for her friends.BShe cant find a proper place to study.CShe cant walk in the rain.11. Why did the girl leave the classroom?AIt was clo
6、sed for repairs.BIt was not quiet enough.CIt would be used by others.12. Where will the girl probably go?ATo the city library. BTo a club. CTo the reading room.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What do we know about the woman?AShe will go shopping on Saturday.BShe gets more money than she expected.CShe has
7、nt finished her maths homework.14. What day is it today?AFriday. BSaturday. CSunday.- 3 -15. What does the woman ask the man to do on Saturday?ATo baby-sit for her.BTo check her homework. CTo play basketball with her.16. How does the woman feel in the end?ARegretful. BUnhappy. CExcited.听第 10 段材料，回答第
8、 17 至 20 题。17. What is the speaker doing?ADoing exercise. BIntroducing a book. CReading a newspaper.18. What is Step One of Five Easy Steps to Healthy Living?ADont smoke. BEat a balanced diet. CHave a good breakfast.19. According to the speaker, what should people do in the evenings?AWalk around. BW
9、alk stairs up and down. CEat lots of fruit.20. What will be followed next?AAn article. BAdvertisements. CMusic.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWeve all been there: we go to the gym for a few days, and then we give in because its to
10、o tiring. Even though you have great determination in the beginning, you find it difficult to make daily exercise a habit. So, how can you do it?1. Plan the timeTake your day and break it into hours on a piece of paper. Its suggested by many experts that you exercise in the morning. Not only do you
11、burn more calories at that time, but it will make you energetic.2. Choose your exerciseWhat do you like to do? Whether its swimming, running, cycling, or - 4 -something else, find something you enjoy. If doing the same thing every day makes you bored, do something different. Change and make it fun!3
12、. set your goalWhat do you want to get out of this? Whatever it is, write it down. Put a note by your bed with that goal written on it to motivate you to get up in the morning and actually get out the door.4. stick to your planOnce you decide that youre going to do something, stick to it. Dont think
13、 that it will be easy. If you can make it through the first few weeks then youre fast on your way to making exercise a habit.What exactly does building a habit do for you? Most importantly, it makes exercise a priority(优先的事物) in your life. People who have a habit of exercising wont feel right if the
14、y dont get in their daily exercise time.21. Why do experts suggest doing sports in the morning?A. Because the air is fresher at that time. B. Because it can help to keep us warm. C. Because it makes us burn more calories and energetic. C. Because it is the only free time we have during the day.22. T
15、he author thinks it difficult for us to _.A. form a good living habit. B. make daily exercise a habit. C. find proper sports. D. make the determination to exercise.23. If we fell tired of the same sport, we can_A. do it the other day. B. stop it for a certain period of time.C. set up another goal of
16、 exercising. D. change it for some other sports.24. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A. How to start a habit for your health. B. How to exercise in the gym every day. C. Simple exercises you can do anywhere.- 5 -D. The importance of habits in your life.BOf all the things
17、 that will make life entirely happy, the greatest is the possession （拥有）of friendship. One loyal friend is worth ten thousand relatives. Friends are very rare jewels, indeed. They make you smile and encourage you to succeed.On the first Sunday in August, its time to recognize your friends and their
18、contribution（贡献） to your life. The first Sunday in August was fixed as National Friendship Day by the U.S. Congress in 1935, and remains a tradition in many countries and cultures. In 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the worlds Ambassador of Friendship.Obviously, there are several f
19、riendship holidays, all of which fall on fixed dates.National Friendship Day is on the first Sunday in August.Womens Friendship Day is on the third Sunday in September.International Friendship Month is February. Old Friends, New Friends Week is the third week of May.People show their appreciation（欣赏
20、） for friendship in various ways. Some expressions may be practical ones, such as flowers, particularly the pink friendship roses, cookies, chocolates, souvenirs from their vacations, a tape of favorite songs, farewell dinners, and welcome balloons.Recipe(食谱） for Friendship: 2 cups of patience, 1 he
21、art full of love, 2 handfuls of generosity, 2 cups of loyalty, 1 cup of understanding, with some laughter. Mix them all well. Spray (喷洒) generously over a lifetime and serve everyone you meet. Friendship helps to bring peace and positive things to the globe, another great reason to celebrate! Althou
22、gh our friends certainly deserve thanks on more than just one day of the year, what better day to honor them than Friendship Day!25. Which of the following proverbs supports the main idea of the first - 6 -paragraph?A. Friendship cannot stand always on one side. B. A friend in need is a friend indee
23、d. C. A friend without faults will never be found. D. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 26. Which of the holidays happens first in a year?A. National Friendship Day. B. Womens Friendship Day.C. International Friendship Month. D. Old Friends, New Friends Week.27. What is most needed to
24、 make friendship grow, develop and last?A. Inviting your friends over for a party.B. Looking on your friends as relatives.C. Honoring your friends on Friendship Day.D. Being loyal and generous to your friends.28. “Recipe for Friendship” here actually means _.A. a prescription (处方) for curing friends
25、 B. a method of keeping a friendshipC. the pleasure of having friends D. the importance of friendshipCGood reporters are able to deal with a number of topics and talk with a variety of people. They can see the unusual, think through all the possibilities and organize a large amount of information to
26、 find the important parts.Once they are assigned9 分配，安排） a story, they go after it. They make phone calls and keep trying if they dont make contact. They remember the sign that once hung in the Los Angeles times news room: GOYA/KOD, get off your ass（别闲坐着）/knock on doors.Good reporters arc curious. T
27、hey take pleasure in the new as well as in the old that got us where we are. They enjoy reading and appreciate the details.They adopt a friendly nature with those they meet. They are grateful guests, with a belief in the basic goodness of people. They convey（传达） to those they - 7 -meet that they are
28、 tolerant of them and their ideas, even though they do not like them. They are good listeners.A good reporter is honest. He seeks the truth and acts independently. He does what he says hes going to do, and doesnt do things he promised to avoid. He keeps thinking about accuracy and double checks his
29、facts with call-backs.Good reporters also need courage. They approach strangers. They take pleasure in being good and in being the first. They are willing to make a mistake and willing to write something that may hurt someone,As Jon Franklin, a reporter, author and teacher, said, “Back when I first
30、started, I thought intelligence was the most important quality a reporter should have. I have changed my mind. You do have to be intelligent, but the big thing is courage, which helps open your mind and makes you willing to admit mistakes. You need courage to take criticism, grow with your experienc
31、es, and accept what you dont understand. Most of all, you should have courage to see what is there and not what you want to think is there.”29. The purpose of this text is to tell us .A. the qualities of a good reporterB. the methods that a good reporter usesC. what truth means to a good reporterD.
32、how a good reporter should report a story30. When a good reporter is assigned a story, he will .A. pursue the story and not give up easilyB. make a call or two to check whether he can make contactC. go through all information to find the parts he is interested inD. visit unusual people by knocking o
33、n their doors31. Which of the following is NOT true about good reporters?A. They should be able to deal with a number of topicsB. They enjoy reading and appreciate the details.C. They may do things that they promised to avoid.D. They are willing to write something that may hurt someone.- 8 -32. From
34、 Jon Franklin, we can learn that .A. intelligence is the most important thing for a good reporterB. good reporters have courage to insist on their own opinionsC. good reporters have intelligence to accept ideas they dont understandD. courage is very important to good reportersDA father of three hand
35、ed himself into police four months after his 15-month-old son died, which was because he was left alone in the back seat of a hot car for more than seven hours.“He continues to have the support of his family and close friends,” The mans lawyer, John Gulash, said in a statement on Tuesday. “It is a d
36、ifficult time for everyone.”Kyle Seitz has two daughters and a son. He was supposed to take his son Benjamin Seitz to day care on July 7, but forgot and instead went to work, police said. He reportedly left his son alone inside his parked car for more than seven hours as temperatures climbed to the
37、upper 26.7. He only realized his mistake when he returned to his car.After discovering Benjamin lying unresponsive (无反应的)on the cars back seat, he rushed his son to Danbury Hospital. There the doctors pronounced that he was dead.Just weeks after Benjamins death, the childs mother, Lindsey Rogers-Sei
38、tz, said she forgave her husband of 12 years. And she described him as an “amazing father”.“I love my husband,” she told the Associated Press at the time. “Of course I forgive him. But it doesnt mean that our lives arent different now.“So we have to move forward with a new different reality for us,
39、and its always going to be that way.”Mrs Rogers-Seitz has since set up a website, the . On it she writes about her feelings and daily life following Benjamins death.She has also become an advocate for technology that could help prevent people from leaving children in cars by accident. “If it can hap
40、pen to us, it can happen to anybody,“ she said.33. Why did the father go to the police?- 9 -A. His son was missing. B. He killed someone in a car accident.C. His son died because of his carelessness. D. His son was killed in a car accident.34. The underlined word, “pronounced”, in the fourth paragra
41、ph probably means_.A. said officially B. developed quicklyC. replied nervously D. answered immediately35. What did the mother do after her sons death?A. She went into a technology company. B. She set up a website.C. She left her husband. D. She was completely lost in sadness.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10
42、 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a good friend isnt always easy, but taking the time to develop a lasting friendship is worth the effort. As the years pass, you will realize that each friendship you keep is priceless._36_To be a good friend and deepen a friendship, just follow these
43、 steps.Keep your promises.Dont ever make a promise that you cant keep. If you say youll hang out with a friend and an unexpected situation arises, explain the situation. Give your friend a gift and tell him or her you are sorry. Nobody is perfect, and its okay if you break a promise once in a blue m
44、oon._37_Apologize when youve made a mistake._38_Though your friend wont be happy that you made a mistake, he or she will be very pleased that you admit it instead of just pretending that nothing is wrong._39 _To be truly supportive, you will have to be able to watch out for your friend when he/she i
45、s having a hard time. If you feel that your friend is getting into some trouble, help him or her away from the situation by not being afraid to speak up about it.Give your friend some space when he or she needs it.- 10 -Part of being supportive means supporting the fact that your friend wont always
46、want to spend time with you. Learn to step back and give your friend space._40_Dont be jealous（嫉妒的）if your friend has lots of other friends.A. However, dont make it a frequent thing.B. Help your friend deal with his or her struggles.C. Learn to forgive your friend and move forward.D. Of course, to h
47、ave a good friend, you must be one.E. If you want your friend to trust you, you cant act as if youre perfect.F. Understand if your friend wants to be alone or to hang out with other people.G. Take the time to truly understand your friend when he or she is talking to you.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完
48、形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, when I was working as a psychologist(心理医生) in England, a teenage boy 41 in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down 42 , his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had r
49、eferred him to me. “This boy has 43 his family,” he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and 44 to talk to others, and Im very 45 about him.Can you help?”I looked at David and 46 him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesnt have the 47 to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is
