1、1甘肃省民乐县第一中学 2018-2019 学年高二英语 10 月月考试题考试时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分第卷（满分 100 分）第一部分 单项选择（共 10 题 每小题 1.5 分 满分 15 分）阅读下面句子，从所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.It doesnt make _sense to go there nowthe party is coming to_end.A. 不填; the B. a; an C. a; the D. 不填; an 2.The harder you _,the better progress you_.A.will work;
2、 will make B. work; have made C.work; will make D.will work; make3.The bridge was named_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A. after B. with C. by D. from4.We _ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had5.There was
3、 no_ about it that they had got the news.A.affair B. doubt C.matter D.problem6. This is the first time that he _to this big city.A. has been; B. have been; C. had been; D. will be 7.He apologized to me for his_ me to his home.A.delay inviting B.delaying to invite C.delay to invite D.delaying invitin
4、g28.It_ to me that I should pay a visit to my friend Jane.A.happened B.supposed C.proved D.occurred9. A coal mine in Qujing, Yunnan Province was flooded on April 7, 2014 and 22 miners got _underground.A. trapping B. trapped C. to be trapped D. having trapped10._our muscles from getting hurt, we need
5、 to warm up before taking exercise.A. Prevent B. To prevent C. Preventing D. Having prevented第二部分 阅读理解 （共两部分 满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给你的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHow Did the Ancient Chinese Keep Warm in WinterFacilities like electric rice cookers, microwaves, and electric kettl
6、es, make it easy for people to keep food warm and enjoy a comfortable winter. So how did Chinese people in ancient times keep food warm in winter without these? In fact, ancient Chinese people use their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties.“Wen Ding”, ancient ric
7、e cooker.One of the major functions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, serve the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container preserved heat by burning fuels like charcoal.3The “Wen Ding”unearthed in Nan
8、jing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age. The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from the Shang and Zhou dynasties took on different shapes and structures.“Ran Lu”, ancient small hot po
9、t.The “Ran Lu” is a small size cooking vessel(器 皿 ) made of bronze, which can be divided into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and moveable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessels structure suggests it may have be
10、en used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period(475-221B.C.).“Bronze” You, ancient kettle.The Bronze You is one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze
11、You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening where charcoal could be placed. Just as people today cant do without an electric kettle, the Bronze You allowed people to enjoy a hot drink.“Bronze”Yan, ancient steamer.Although the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food war
12、m, the ancient Chinese people later found its burning process produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan was made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty(25A.D.-220A.D.), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steame
13、r.11. When did the “Ran Lu” became popular?A. In the Zhou Dynasty. B. In the Eastern Han Dynasty4C. In the Warring States Period D. In the Stone Age.12. The Bronze You, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening to_.A. place charcoal B. store wine C. pour water D. hold charcoal ashes13. What is t
14、he unique advantage of the Bronze Yan?A. It is warm. B. It is convenient. C. It is useful. D. It is environment-friendly.BDuring Atlanta police officer Che Miltons first week with the department, he took a call for a robbery. But he was not about to send the suspect to jail（ 监 狱 ） .The robbery attem
15、pt was from a 12-year-old girl, and all shed tried to steal was a $2 pair of shoes from a store. The girl broke down crying and she explained her family couldnt afford new shoes. As the oldest of five children, shed hope to surprise her five-year-old sisiter with a new pair.Instead of punishing the
16、girl, Milton, who was curious about her living situation, offered to bring her home. Inside the house in a rough neibourhood, the officers heart sank. There werent enough beds all five children, and sheets were lying on the floor. A single sofa was the only piece of furniture, and the kitchen was pa
17、rticularly empty of food. The girls mother, Mrs. Staple, explained that her husband traveled for work a lot but didnt make much money, and that she needed to stay home with the kids instead of getting another job because they couldnt afford daycare.Inspired by Miltons story, the police department sh
18、ared his tale of generosity on facebook. The post didnt ask for donations, but followers kept commenting to ask how they could send items to the Staple 5family.To make sure the family recedived items they could use, the police department followed up with another post sharing the childrens and mother
19、s clothing sizes. It also called for blanket and furniture donations and offered to let donors drop items off at a police station. Visit the post to learn how you can help, and find more useful ways to donate your old things.14. Why did the girl commit robbery?A.To give her sister a surprise. B. To
20、attract the publics attentionC. To get herself a new pair of new shoes. D. To reduce her familys debt burden15. For what reason did Miltons heart sink?A. The girl lied about her living situation.B. The girl couldnt get help from others.C. The family had no source of income.D. The family was extremel
21、y poor.16. Which of the follwing can best describe Milton?A. smart and fair. B curious and creative. C. kind and generous. D. optimistic and devoted.17. Whats the purpose of the text?A. to tell a shocking story of a young thief.B. to call for a helping hand from the public.C. to prove how powerful t
22、he Inthernet can be.6D. to show what kond of help polce officer offer.CAn American company says it has developed the worlds first true jetpack for personal flight.It looks simple enough that almost anyone could use it to fly around.The flying machine is built like a backpack. It looks similar to the
23、 bags people use to carry anything from food to books on their back. The device is powered by two jet engines. The engines can operate on either airplane fuel or automobile fuel. It can fly for periods up to 10 minutes. It can reach 100 kilometers per hour and fly up to 3,000 meters in the air.The c
24、ompany says its personal flight vehicle has performed more than 400 test flights with no major problems. It says the jetpacks are still being developed and improved. The company recently launched a crowdfunding campaign online - with a $1 million goal - to raise money for more research and testing.J
25、etPack Aviations chief executive officer, David Mayman, says, “In the past, he adds, sensors used in the equipment could cost up to $100,000. Now it costs less than one dollar.” Lower costs and improvements in turbine technology have made it possible for the company to develop several other devices
26、besides it.Another version of the jetpack, the JB-11, will be even more powerful. Mayman predicts this model will be used by first responders or the military during search and rescue operations.The public demonstration of the JB-10 clearly showed the jetpack giving its passenger a smooth takeoff and
27、 landing. The equipment also appeared easy to operate and the device provided a stable test flight.But the chance to own this flyer comes at a very high price. The JB-10 device is currently listed at $250,000.718. The company collected money to _.A. produce the devices in mass B. purchase new equipm
28、ent to produce itC. develop the device further D. give some devices to charity19.The passage is maybe taken from _.A. a physics textbook B. a science reportC. a journal about fashion D. a newspaper about scientists20. From the passage, we can know the new flying machine _.A. is difficult to operate
29、B. costs a lot because of the sensors C. has been made in mass D. can fly at a great height21. Which one can be used the title of the passage?A. New device makes personal flying a realityB. Man can fly in the sky possibly C. A new invention for the futureD. Personal jetpack has been invented DYester
30、day after school I took my boys through the drive way at McDonalds. It was a hot day and they wanted a nice cool treat. So I said yes. Plus the McSpiders are amazing for only $2!So off we went. As I ordered I remembered a commitment I made to myself a year ago.8The commitment that every time I drive
31、 through the drive way I pay for the car behind me. I made this commitment because I go through the drive way about 4 times a year. So its an easy one to keep. As I drove around to pay the cashier the $6 for our order I really did not want to do this. I didnt want to pay or offer to pay for the car
32、pulling up behind me.In my head I began to talk myself out of it. “Its OK Nicole, you dont have to“. “You havent much money or work this week“. “And what if its a $40 order or more!“ Thats when the other voice stepped in. It said, “This is exactly the time you need to do it! When you dont “WANT“ to.
33、 Its easy and good when your in the mood, happy and full of cash. But love and kindness doesnt work that way. It isnt conditional and only given when it suits you!“So I did it. I paid for the car behind.I asked the cashier to add the car behinds order to my card. Which thankfully was only $2.95. Can
34、 you believe it. $2.95!Anyway. That isnt the point. The point is that I did it. And doing it I completely made someones day, and reminded them that there is love and kindness in this world. And to think . I almost didnt. I almost kept that $2.95 to myself!22. What does the word “McSpiders” in paragr
35、aph 1 probably refer to?A. A kind of small animals that can run quickly.B. A kind of service provided by restaurant.C. A kind of food offered in fast food restaurant.D. A kind of small insects that can fly. 23. From the passage, we can know the author_.9A. is a wealthy man with enough moneyB. is a m
36、an who is true to his word C. likes to help others willingly D. often visits McDonalds and passes through the drive way24. Paragraph 4 is used to _.A. describe the conflicting mood of the authorB. stress that the author likes saving moneyC. emphasis the importance of wealth to authorD. make us guess
37、 what he will do next25. From the passage, we can know the author felt _ finally.A. worried. B. disappointed. C. relieved. D. sad.第 二 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为多 余 选 项 。 请 将 26-30 小 题 填 涂 到 机 读 卡 的 71-75 小 题 中 。Building
38、 healthy friendships is an important part of your social life. Your friends can have a major influence on how you think, feel, and behave. But how to choose right friends? Here are some useful ways.1. Make sure your friends offer emotional support and guidance.Good friends will be willing to support
39、 you, through your high points and your low points. Your friends should offer to support you during any difficult times. 26 2. Determine if you have a good balance of giving and taking. Good friendships also have a good balance of giving and taking, where 10you feel mutually supported. 27 You do not
40、 feel you are giving or taking more than the other person. 3. Decide if your friends bring out the best in you. Your friends should also encourage you to develop into the best version of yourself you can be. They should help you focus on how you can be yourself and achieve your goals. For example, m
41、aybe you are determined to get into medical school. Your friends may encourage you by asking about your studies and by helping you prepare your applications. 28 And celebrate you when you get into school.4. Determine if you can communicate effectively with your friends. 29 You can share your thought
42、s and feelings without limits. You should be able to be yourself around your friends and feel you can share your opinions with them. 5. 30 Good friendships are built on mutual respect and mutual trust. You should feel you can trust your friends. Good friends will stand up for you and support you. Yo
43、u should also develop respect for your friends. Though you may not share all the same interests or preferences, you should still respect their choices. A. Focus on making friends in person, rather than just online.B. They may also help you relieve the stress of the applications.C. They may also offe
44、r guidance and advice when you need it. D. Consider if you trust and respect your friends.E. You may volunteer with a group of people who are all supporting a cause.F. You may develop friendships where there is a balance of giving and 11taking. G. Another key aspect of a good friendship is positive
45、communication.第 3 部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This morning I woke up, being worried about so many things going on and so many decisions to make. So I decided to go for a 31 and try to relax. When facing challenges like this
46、, I always 32 myself, “Dont stop being kind!”I already felt 33 walking in the park enjoying the beautiful scenery with the birds singing in the trees. I decided to go 34 on my way back. After paying my groceries, I sat down for a while and got a(an) 35 that the supermarket offered as a promoting(促销
47、). A (An) 36 was sitting next to me and started to talking in a 37 voice. I noticed straight away he had hearing aids in both ears. He had a coffee too. I tried 38 to him, but soon realized he could not understand 39 I said. I decided to stay anyway. He told me he had 40 hearing and that his son wor
48、ked in the supermarket. 41 , he told me he was at the age of 89. He went on to 42 with me how he had his coffee there and how 43 he was to still be able to go shopping on his own.He said he liked talking to people and he 44 many times for “boring” me with his talk. I told him it was 45 talking to hi
49、m. After a while I said goodbye, 46 his hand and wished him a good day. He was so happy and 47 . He thanked me many times before saying “thank you for 48 .”That was the whole point. I 49 stayed and listened. He needed it and we all 50 it, just someone to listen. I was happy too and my morning had turned into a very special one because of him.31. A. chat B. swim C. walk D. 12drink32. A.
