1、- 1 -甘肃省民勤县第一中学 2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一部分：选择题（共 60 分）第一节、 阅读理解（共 30 分）PASSAGE AA farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.“Whats the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.“My cows ill,” the farmer said. “I do
2、nt know whats the matter with her. Shes lying down and wont eat. Shes making a strange noise.”The vet looked over the cow. “Shes certainly ill,“ he said, “and she needs to take some very strong medicine.“He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “Give her these. The pill
3、s should make her better.“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, “Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. Thatll make it.“The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more
4、 worried.“Hows your cow?” the vet asked.“No change,” the farmer said, “and Im feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?” the vet said, “Why?“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cows mouth and then put two pills down it.”“And?” the vet asked.“The cow blew first,” the farmer said
5、.1.In the story, the vet must be _.A. the farmers friend B. a milk factory C. a hospital for cows D. a doctor for animals2. The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _- 2 -A. couldnt lie down B. didnt eat the pills C. couldnt make any noise D. was ill3.What medicine did the vet give the farmer?
6、A. Bottle of pills. B. A long tube. C. Two pills. D. A small box.4.The vet taught the farmer how _.A. to blow the tube B. to make the cow take the pillsC. to take the medicine D. to put the tube in his mouth5.Which of the following is true?A. The farmer ate the pills himself.B. The cow got better af
7、ter taking the medicine.C. The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.PASSAGE BOn November 18th, 1908, three men went up in a balloon. They started early in London. The headman was AugusteGaudron, and the other two men were
8、 Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon, and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea below them. They were carrying the usual rope , and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water. Or it could be emp
9、ty. So they were able to change its weight. They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the mens basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. T
10、here was also some snow on the balloon, and that made it very heavy. It began to go down towards the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling; so they had
11、 to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake below and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they - 3 -climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 meters! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they de
12、cided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had traveled 1,797 kilometers from London!6.Three men flew in a balloon _.A. less than a century ago B. to visit Poland C. for nearly 1,800 kilometers D. to another city7.The metal box was used for _.A. changing weight B. carrying rope
13、s of the basketC. keeping drinking water D. carrying the bags of sand8.When the balloon went up higher, _.A.they saw the sun go down B. the temperature of the balloon began to fallC. they could see a black hole on the groundD. they made a hole in the basket with their knives9.The balloon landed _.A.
14、 in a foreign country B. on a lake C. in London D. on the sea10.The three men had to land because _.A.they were very hungry B. they had not enough sandC. they pulled the box into the basket D. they felt too coldPASSAGE CIf you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you dont
15、, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friendslet them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号 ) by shouting or whistl
16、ing (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two -
17、4 -whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house-cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass
18、.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Dont just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost isstay in one place
19、.11.If you lost in the forest, you should _.A.stay where you are and give signals three timesB.walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear youC.try to find your friends as soon as possibleD.try to get out of the forest and shout for help12.If you want to let people believe that
20、you are not just making noise for fun, you should _.A. tell people that you are lost B. keep up shouting or whistlingC. shout at the top of your voice D. shout or whistle three times13.When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, _.A. you should shout more loudly B. you can whistle three time
21、sC. it is an answer to your call for help D. you should try to run to them14.When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should _.A.just go to the river B. find some glasses or bottles before you goC. make a fire so that you can have some teaD. leave marks so that you can find your
22、way back15.This passage mainly tells you _.A.when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help- 5 -B.What you should do if you get lost in a forestC.any signal given twice means an answer to a call for helpD.how you can live longer in a forest第二节、完形填空：阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,
23、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During my P.E. class I met with a girl, who was in a grade lower than me. She was always 16 on the playground and I wondered why she had 17 to talk to. I was sort of quiet girl myself, too, but I still had a few 18 . Over the whole year I would say “Hi“ to her 19 sometimes she came to
24、 me and we 20 whatever sports we liked most.Whenever she came over I made it my 21 to make her laugh. I paid most of my 22 to her and not to my other friends because I saw them playing together 23 over there. Then, the 24 day of school year came around, I walked with her on the playground by ourselv
25、es. I asked her why she was so quiet. She told me her father left her 25 and her. Her mother was always crying at home. 26 this, I said nothing for a while. Then what I could do was 27 her to forget unhappiness and believe tomorrow is 28 . That day I told her I was leaving for high school. Hearing t
26、his, she asked me not to 29 her. She told me that she had no other friends and I was her only one. Then, she told me that she would 30 me if l was in the high school. I 31 that I would go back to see her twice a week. Hearing my promise, her face 32 with smiles.People lose friends all the time but w
27、ise people know how to 33 the friendship. So dont ruin the 34 as time passes by. Remember that you are 35 to have a good friend.16.A.happy B.sad C.shy D.quiet17.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody18.A.classmates B.schoolmates C.friends D.partners19.A.and B.but C.so D.then20.A.played B.watched
28、C.talked D.studied21.A.rule B.goal C.dream D.way- 6 -22.A.strength B.decision C.attention D.time23.A.equally B.happily C.suddenly D.regularly24.A.usual B.next C.first D.last25.A.mother B.brother C.sister D.family25.A.Fixing B.Hearing C.Seeing D.Understanding27.A.order B.force C.advise D.allow28.A.ne
29、wer B.greater C.sooner D.better29.A.forget B.remember C.care D.mind30.A.help B.miss C.greet D.invite31.A.realized B.guessed C.promised D.hoped32.A.turned away B.gave off C.started out D.lit up（变得喜悦）33.A.change B.see C.appreciate D.treasure34.A.success B.feeling C.friendship D.agreement35.A.lucky B.i
30、mportant C.right D.free第二部分：非选择题（共 60 分）第一节：语法填空：根据短文内容 , 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词 ) 或括号内单词的正确形式。(15 分)As we know, English is regarded as a global language, but the language doesnt stay the same. It _36_(change) over time. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate _37_ e
31、ach other.As for English, voyages of people from England play _38_ important part in spreading the English language. At present, English _39_(speak) frequently as an official or common language in many countries, such _40_ America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All _41_(base) on Br
32、itish English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes have been _42_(gradual) changing in accents, spellings, _43_(express) and the usage of vocabulary.At present, the number of people learning English in China _44_(be)
33、increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the _45_(large) number of English speakers. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.- 7 -第二节：单词拼写(10 分)46. One third of the _ (国民)felt it.47. After _ (毕业)from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.48. They would
34、be caught by the _ (德国的)Nazis.49. I would be _(感激的) if you could give me some advice.50. _(本国的)English speakers can understand each other.51. At that time two big changes in English _ (拼写)happened.52. _ （事实上）all languages change and develop.53. When I told her that our journey would begin at an_（维度）
35、of more than 5,000 metres, sheseemed to be excited about it. 54. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed _ (醒着的)on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.55. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was_ (毁坏).第三节：单句改错(10 分) 56. while walk the
36、 dog， you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.57.Another time five month ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.58. Once she has made up his mind，nothing can change it.59.When I told her the air would be hardly to breathe and it would be very cold, she said i
37、t would be an interesting experience.60.It seemed even if the world was at an end!61. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs was too nervous to eat62. Thousands of families were killed and much children were left without parents63.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of the
38、m agreed that it was the best one this year.64.It was the first time in a year and a half that I have seen the night face to face.- 8 -65.Anne Frank wanted first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.第四节：书面表达（25 分）假设你班将举行一场以“Why should we learn English?”为主题的英语演讲比赛, 请你结合以下几方面内容,写一篇 100 词左右的英语演讲
39、稿。1. 考取理想大学,实现人生价值;2. 增强竞争力,找到满意工作;3. 了解外国文化,学习先进技术;4. 丰富生活(听英文歌曲、看英文电影、交朋友等)。注意:开头语和结尾已经为你写好,但不计入总词数。参考词汇:理想的 ideal;有竞争力的 competitive;先进的 advancedDear friends,It is known to all that English is the most widely used language in the world. There are many advantages for us to learn English._In brief,
40、learning English is necessary and we should learn English.Thats all. Thank you.- 9 -高一英语答案阅读理解：1-5. DDCBA 6-10. CABAD 11-15. ADCDB完形填空: 16-20.DBCAA 21-25.BCBDA 26-30.BCDAB 31-35.CDDCA语法填空：36. has changed 37. with 38. an 39. is spoken 40. as 41. based 42. gradually 43. expressions 44. is 45. Largest单
41、词拼写 46.nation 47.graduating 48.German 49.grateful 50.Native 51.spelling 52.Actually 53. altitude 54. awake 55. Destroyed单句改错 56. Walk 改为 walking 57. month 改为 months 58. his 改为 her 或者 she 改为he 59. hardly 改为 hard 60.even if 改为 as if 61. was 改为 were 62.much 改为 many 63.them 改为 whom 64.have 改为 had 或者 was 改为 is 65.first 前加 the书面表达:
