1、- 1 -华安一中 2018-2019 学年高二年（上）第一次月考英语试卷班级_ 姓名_座号_第一卷（选择题，共 90 分）第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much does the man have to pay?A.10 cents. B. 30 cents. C. 3 dollars.2. What is the relationship between th
2、e speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Shopkeeper and customer. C. Friends.3. What does the woman feel regretful for?A. Not advertising the sale. B. Not looking at the ads. C. Not going shopping.4. How does the man probably feel?A. Nervous B. Surprised C. Disappointed.5. Where will the woman probably be
3、 tonight?A.In the classroom. B. In the theater. C. At home.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. How many 5s will the woman get?A. Two B. Three. C. Four.7. What is the woman going to
4、 do next?A. Make a phone call. B. Check a bill. C. Take a bus.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. What does the man say about the children nowadays?A. They are too tired.B. They are talented in music.C. They have much free time.9. What can the womans daughter play?A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.听
5、下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. What is the party for?A. A promotion. B. A new house. C. The anniversary.11. How many people will be invited?A. About 50. B. About 115. C. About 150.12. What does the man hope to do?A. Move to the new house. B. Visit his friends on Saturday.C. Spend more time with his fa
6、mily.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. What kind of university does the woman prefer?A. A nearby one. B. A large one. C. A public one.14. What can you expect in private schools?A. An academic atmosphere. B. Lots of parties. C. Low tuition fees.- 2 -15. How will the woman pay her tuition?A. Her parents w
7、ill pay all the expenses.B. She will look for a job in a music club.C. She has applied for a scholarship to pay part of it.16. What does the man plan to do after graduating form high school?A. Travel with his friends. B. Work as a teacher. C. Study further.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. Who is the la
8、boratory instructor?A. Dr. Smith. B. Dr. James. C. Dr. Hayes.18. In what condition will ones name be moved away?A. If he is late twice. B. If he misses tree classes. C. If he breaks the microscope.19. What is forbidden in the laboratory?A. Drinking. B. Wearing large clothes. C. Touching the table to
9、p.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Courses the student should complete.B. Instructions the students should follow.C. Experiments the students should do.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分 30 分）第一节 （共 10 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AFor years scientists have be
10、en worried about the effects of air pollution on the earths natural conditions. Some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside. It may be one hundred times worse.Indoor air pollution can cause a person to feel tired, to suffer eye pain, headache and other problems
11、. Some pollutants(污 染 物 ) can cause breathing disorders, diseases of blood and even cancer.Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution.People have paid more attention to the problem now. It is true that when buildersbegan makinghouses and offices they did not wast
12、e energy. To do this they build buildings that limited the flow of airbetween inside and outside. They also began using man-made building materials. These materials are now known to let out harmful gases.As the problem became more serious, scientists began searching for a way to deal with it. They d
13、iscovered a natural pollution control system for building-green plants. Scientists do not really know how plants control air pollution. They believe that a plants leaves absorb or take in the pollutants. In exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves and tiny organizations on its roots. Sc
14、ientists suggest that all buildings should have one large plant or several small plants inside for every nine square meters of space. Studies of different plants show that each absorbs different chemicals. - 3 -So the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants. Having gr
15、een plants inside your house can make it a prettier and healthier place.21. Generally speaking, indoor air pollution may be more harmful than the air outside because_.A. indoor air pollution can often make people seriously illB. there may be more harmful gases outside the buildingsC. the air indoors
16、 is polluted, which is very harmfulD. man-made building materials give off dangerous gases22. Some kind of indoor pollution can be found in _.A. every modern house B. every old houseC. all kinds of houses D. all kinds of offices23. The indoor air pollution is caused by _.A. the building way that the
17、 builders want to save energyB. the man-made building materials and the limit of air-flowC. the building things that are made of man-made materialsD. the limit of the flow of air between inside and outside24. The reason why we should use different kinds of plants to clean the air is that _.A. plants
18、 can let out all kinds of pollutants indoorsB. plants may take in more oxygen which people needC. plants can absorb all kinds of harmful indoor chemicalsD. plants can make our houses prettier and more healthyBSummer Holiday Fun 2010! The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer
19、 holiday fun in Peterborough! Peterborough Museum The Age of the Dinosaurs is the museums main attraction this summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember! Themuseum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Satur
20、day, and from 12:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Sundays in August. Call 01733 864663 for details Saxon Youth ClubSchool holiday fun: Young people aged 13-19 will be able to produce their own music, compete in spots activities, or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club, Saxon Community Centre, Norman Roa
21、d. Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00 pm. PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday 12th August between 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm. Call 01 353 720274 for details Houghton Mill Alice through the Looking Class-a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th.August.Bring
22、rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5:30pm, performance 6:30pm-8:30pm.Tea room will be open until end of the interval.Adult 10. Child7. Family 20. Booking advisable on 0845 4505157. Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey - 4 -Farmland Gaines: From Wellie Wan
23、ging to Pretend Ploughing matches, come and join the Farmland Team. Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner! No need to book, just turn up between 12:00pm and 4:00 pm on Thursday 19th August Suitable for children aged four and above, each child should be
24、 accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price Tickets Cost7 per child. For further information, call 01223 810080.25.If you are interested in cooking, you can go to _.A.Peterborough Museum B. Houghton Mill C. Saxon Youth Club D. Farmland Museum26.You want to
25、watch the new play with your parents, so it will cost you _.A.7 B. 17 C. 27 D. 2027.Which of the following activities needs parents company?A. Playing farmland games B. Watching a new play. C. Competing in spots activities. D. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition.CWhy play games? Because they are fun, a
26、nd a lot more besides. Following the rulesplanning your next moveacting as a team memberthese are all “game“ ideas that you will come across throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. Bu
27、t perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating(合作).Many childrens games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that pre
28、pare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination (协调) needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around
29、 the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event
30、 that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it-some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only
31、 soccer balls but also a promising future.Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.28.Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to _ A. be a team lead
32、er B. obey the basic rulesC. act as a grown-up D. predict possible danger29.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can _.A. describe life in an exciting way B. turn real-life experiences into a playC. make learning life skills more interesting - 5 -D. change peoples views
33、of sporting events30. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A. It inspires peoples deep love for the country. B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.C. It helps the country out of natural disasters. D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.第二节（共 5 小题； 每小题
34、 2 分， 满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing. 31 Read on for some techniques worth trying.1. 32 People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming
35、events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease (早老性痴呆症),according to a recent study. 33 .Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appea
36、r to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.2. Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖)levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you formmemories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for
37、your brain. 34 .3. Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激)limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But The best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physicall
38、y active at thesame time. 35 . Or go dancing with your friends.A. Focus on the future.B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.C. It should be something like learning gardening.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E. But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life-changing
39、 events.F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。- 6 -When I was in junior hig
40、h school, what my friends thought of me was really important to me. During those years, I grew much 36 than most of my peers. Being so tall made feel 36 .In order to keep the focus off my usual 38 , I went along with the crowd who would 39 other kids at school. It made sure that the tricks were 40 a
41、t others, and not at meOnce before a 41 class, my friends and I played a 42 trick on one of the kids on the basketball team, which made him terribly embarrassed. I thought it was going to be funny, 43 it all ended up that no one thought it was.My parents didnt always think that 44 was funny. They re
42、minded me about “ The Golden Rule”: to 45 others as I would like to be treated. What I was doing was 46 other kids, and in turn hurting my 47 as someone to be looked up to.My friends were looking up to me 48 I was tall, but what did they see?My parents wanted me to be a leader who set a good 49 to o
43、thers. They taught me to set my own goals, and to do the 50 at everything that I set out to do.They told me to be the leader that I was 51 to be-to be a big man in my heart and actions, as well as in my body. I had to 52 myself whether or not I would be the kind of leader and person my parents 53 I
44、was inside, but I knew in my heart that they were 54 .“Be a leader, Shaquille, not a（an) 55 .Since people already have to look up to you, give them a good reason to do so”36. A. stronger B. braver C.wiser D. Taller37. A. uncomfortable B. confident Cindependent D. proud38. A. hair B. height C.weight
45、D. eyesight 39. A. play tricks on B. join hands with C.benefit from D. have mercy on40. A. punished B.shouted C.awarded D. directed 41. A. music B. basketball C. football D. swimming42. A. kind B. magic C.hurtful D. clever 43. A. so B. or C.and D. but 44. A. nerve B.dream C.behavior D. belief45. A.
46、treat B. admire C.praise D. hate46. A. threatening B. hurting C.existing D. multiplying - 7 -47. A. fame B. body C. attitude D. feeling48. A. when B. though C. because D. If49. A. friend B. comfort C. help D. example50. A. biggest B. least C.best D. worst 51. A. chosen B. elected C.born D. meant 52.
47、 A. write B. devote C.question D. risk53. A. believed B. imagined C.promised D. forgot54. A. determined B. right C.gentle D. wrong 55. A. learner B. follower C.organizer D. Inventor第二卷 （非选择题，共 60 分）第二节：语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）When the construction of the new factory came to the end, a pump was put in. Then, all the settlers 1. (defeat) by a severe disease whose characteristic was similar to cholera. An expert physician 2. was instructed to attend t
