1、1湄江高级中学 2018-2019 学年度第一学期第二次月考高三英语第卷第一部分 阅读理解（ 共两 节，满分 40 分）第 一 节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分 ，满分 30 分） 阅读下 列短 文， 从每 题所 给的四 个选 项（ A、B 、 C 和 D）中 ，选 出最 佳选 项 。注意 ：将答案 写在 答题 卡上 ，写 在本试 卷上 无效 。AThe first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896.There were nine sports： c ycling， tennis， gymnastics， swimming，
2、track and field， weightlifting， rowing， wrestling and shooting.Sailing was also to have taken place， but had to be cancelled because of bad weather atsea.In the first Olympics there were no real team sports.Then，sl owly，a f ew team sports joined the program.Football and hockey were the first team sp
3、orts introduced into the Olympics in London in 1908.Then in 1936，at the Berlin Olympics，t he Germans brought in handball and theAmericans had basketball accepted as an Olympic sport.It often happens that the country that introduces a new sport into the Olympics then goes onto win the gold medals.In
4、1904， at the Olympics in St.Louis， the Americans introduced boxing and won all seven events.Five horse riding events were introduced into the 1912 Stockholm(斯德哥尔 摩) O lympics，and Sw edish riders won four of them.And in 1964，at the Tokyo Olympics，t wo sports which are very popular in Japan were intro
5、duced： judo and volleyball.The Japanese won all three gold medals in the judo，and al so won the first womens volleyball competition.Some new sports have recently been added to the Olympics.In Los Angeles， in 1984， baseball was introduced and became an Olympics sport.In Seoul(汉城) ， Korea in 1988， tab
6、le tennis was introduced for the first time， and tennis returned as an Olympics sport.Unlike tennis， some sports， such as golf and rugby(橄榄球) ，hav e been tried in the Olympics but have never returned.1F ootball was first introduced into the Olympics in . A 1988，i n SeoulB1 936，i n Berlin C1 904，i n
7、St.Louis D 1908，i n London2 Judo and volleyball are the two sports which are very popular in . A Britain B America C Japan2DK orea3Whi ch of the following sports is NOT a team sport?A Basketball. B Judo. CF ootball. DBas eball.34. The text is mainly about . At he Olympic sportsBt he ancient Olympic
8、GamesCt he ancient and modern Olympic GamesD how many events are in the Olympic GamesBA computer virus is a computer program that is written by a malicious (怀有恶意 的 ) author. They spread by copying themselves, then transferring onto other computers. There are around53,000 computer viruses in existenc
9、e, with a new one detected every 18 seconds. A computer virus can do everything, from popping up a short message to wiping key files, so that your computerdoesnt work. The “I LOVE YOU” virus infected up to 45 million computers, causing 7 bi llionworth of damage worldwide.How to avoid catching a viru
10、s?Stay calm. A computer virus isnt dangerous until the infected e-mail is opened. Deleted items folder. Dont open any attachment (附件) you are not sure about, even if you have a virus scanner . Read the e-mail and check that the contents of the message make sense before you openany attachment. Dont f
11、orward any attachment to a friend without being sure it is safe.Look out for hoaxes. There are many e-mails warning of “the most destructive virus ever”, but often these viruses dont exist. Dont send an e-mail about a “new virus” without checking it out. Visit sites like to check for hoaxes.Send an
12、y e-mail that you think is infected to an anti-virus company. They can tell you whether it is a virus to anyone except the official virus companies. Mail filtering system will probably delete it anyway.If you get a computer virus youll need to use a virus scanner to get rid of it. Dont be careless j
13、ust because you have a virus scanner. You will still need to keep your eyes open in case a new virus appears.5. The computer virus can do everything except .4A. attack the computer users directlyB. pop up a short messageC. wipe key files D. copy out itself.6. The best way to check whether it is a vi
14、rus or not is to .A. check it by yourself B. send the e-mail to an anti-virus companyC. use the virus scanner D. ask your friend for help7. This passage mainly tells us . A. what is a computer virus5B. what is the damage of a computer virusC. how to delete a computer virusD. how to avoid getting a c
15、omputer virusCA Wolf in DangerWhat is happening to the timber wolf today?Native Americans and early settlers often went to sleep to the sound of a lonely lullaby(催眠 曲) . It was the song of the wolf howling in a distant forest. There were many wolves then. Onekind was the North American timber wolf.W
16、olves are important to the balance of nature because they eat sick and weak animals. In Colorado, people tried to help deer by shooting wolves. But then there were so many deer that many of them starved to death.The timber wolf is on the endangered special list. Animals on this list are in danger of
17、 disappearing from the earth. People drove the wolves away by cutting down the forests to build houses, towns, and highways. Timber wolves are now found only in Canada, Alaska, Michigan, and Minnesota.This special animal may soon disappear from our forests forever. Then, its lonely howl will never b
18、e heard again.8. Wolves help the balance of nature because they .A. are an endangered species B. no longer live in forestsC. eat sick and weak animals D. help the farmers9. At one time, the timber wolf was found _.A. in many parts of Africa B. only in Colorado and CanadaC. in towns and cities in Ala
19、ska D. in many parts of North America10. Which of the following happened first? A. People cut down the forests.B. The timber wolf was driven away from its home. C. People built towns and highways.6D. Timber wolves are endangered species.11. When people in Colorado shot the wolves, they made a mistak
20、e because _. A. wolves never attacked other animalsB. the wolves kept down the number of deerC. the wolves were starving and would have died anywayD. they kept the balance of nature7DJust like rice and Noodles are different from bread, snacks in China are a world apart from those in the UK and the U
21、S. For one thing, I never imagined that sunflower seeds(葵 花籽 ) would be so popular here. I found people having them while waiting for tables outside restaurants, beforedinner and, of course, while watching TV. I also saw that a plate of sunflower seeds is always on tables during the Spring Festival
22、holidays.I had seldom tried sunflower seeds when I came to China. In the UK, young people love their snacks. In fact, young people in Britain eat more snacks than people of the same age in other European countries. A recent Survey has discovered that 64% of under 20-year-olds snackbetween meals, acc
23、ording to an article on a British website. In comparison(对比) ,58.7% of youngpeople snack in Germany, 53% in France, and only 40.7% in Spain.In Britain, we always looked forward to our favorite potato chips and chocolate bars after school. In U.S. One of things that I found the most wonderful when I
24、first visited the US was the number of snacks in their supermarkets; I was surprised to find huge shelves just for snacks were bigger than some stores in the UK. Snack tastes in the US are much the same as in the UK.All in all, its probably best for your health if you like sunflower seeds rather tha
25、n potatochips and chocolate. But eating these delicious snacks sometimes couldnt be wrong, could it?12. What is the article mainly about? A. The most popular snack in China. B. Snacks young Western people like. C. Snacks in the UK and the US.D. Some tips for choosing snacks in the UK.13. According t
26、o the British Council, snacks are most popular among young people in _.8A. Germany B. Britain C. France D. Spain14. What surprised the author when he went to supermarkets in the US? A. The large number of snacks.B. The size of the snacks packages.C. The lack of choice when it came to snacks. D. How
27、the snacks tasted.15. What does the author think of potato chips and chocolate? A. They dont taste as good as sunflower seeds.B. They are unhealthy, so people should stop eating them.9C. Its fine to enjoy them sometimes although they are unhealthy.D. Its better eat them with sandwiches and fruit.第二节
28、（共 5 小题，每 题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短 文内 容， 从短 文后 的选项 中选 出能 填入 空白 处的最 佳选 项， 并在 答题 卡上将 该项 涂黑。 选 项 中有 两项 为多 余选项 。How to Get A Teacher to Like YouAre you looking to get a teacher on your good side? Look for some extra points in participation. You dont have to be a teachers pet, either.1. Do work ahead.16 It sugg
29、ests that you care about the class. If you dont do your homework, dont lie to your teacher: Offer to do extra assignments instead and then hand everything in on or ahead of time.2. 17 Some teachers like for students to be quiet, and ask questions only when it is necessary, while others will want you
30、 to always report back to them to show interest in the lesson. 18 You can watch your teachers reactions to other students. Once you know what they like, do it as much as possible.3. Be Friendly.Make conversations with your teacher, either after or before class. If they say something about their fami
31、ly, ask how it is going, especially if it is something difficult. 19 Also, if the teacher has a good sense of humor, joke with him/her sometimes.4. Be respectful.At the very least this means that you dont back-talk or insult (侮辱) the teacher. This might be difficult. But if you are polite to them, t
32、hey will look stupid being rude to you. Just following directions can go a long way. 20 Find out their birthday and congratulate them.Respect your teacher. Make sure that you are always on time.10A. The teacher feels like you care about him/her. B. Know what your teacher likes.C. Know how to get to
33、your teachers office.D. When you can, complete and hand in your homework in advance.E. It is always a good idea to greet your teacher when you see him/her. F. Learn what your teacher likes by watching.G. Always have a positive attitude and praise others work.1121.A.that B. which C. where D. there22.
34、A.houses B. cages C. rooms D. offices23.A.Therefore B. So C. However D. Though24.A.masters B. keepers C. managers D. trainers25.A.workers B. bears C. animals D. visitors26.A.excited B. ill C. angry D. frightened27.A. different B. difficult C. warm D. natural28.A. or B. though C. but D. so that29.A.f
35、orest B. rivers C. nature D. the water30.A. through B. by C. near D. in31.A. or B. instead of C. and D. instead32.A. water B. earth C. oil D. stones33.A. groups B. families C. classes D. sorts34.A.by B.with C. out D.of35.A.happily B. deeply C. naturally D. hardly36.A.moon B. light C. sign D. signal3
36、7.A.live B. living C. active D. sleeping38.A.feel B. touch C. talk to D. watch39.A.snakes B. bears C. monkeys D. tigers第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下 面短 文， 从短 文后 各小题 所给 的四 个选 项（ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中， 选出 可以填 入 空白处 的 最 佳选 项。 将答 案填涂 在答 题卡 上。Modern zoos are very different from
37、 zoos built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places(21)people could see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in(22) with iron bars. The cages were easy to keep clean. _(23), for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. Although the zoo (24) took good ca
38、re of them, many of the (25) did not feel comfortable, and they often became (26).In modern zoos, people can see animals in more _(27) conditions. The animals are given more freedom in larger places (28) they can live more freely as they would in_(29). Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees
39、and grass grow in the cages, and water flows (30) the places that the animals live in. There are few bars,_ _(31) there isoften a deep ditch(沟) , filled with (32), which surrounds a space where several (33)of animals live together as they would naturally. In an American zoo, the visitor can walk thr
40、ough a huge special cage that is filled (34) trees, some small animals and many birds. And it is large enough for all the birds to live _(35).In a zoo in New York, because of special night_(36), people can observe certain animals that are (37) only at night when most zoos are closed. Some zoos have
41、special places for visitors to (38) animals that live in the desert or underwater. Some other zoos have special places for animals that live in cold conditions like the(39) from the Arctic.Modern zoos not only show animals for visitors, but also (40) and save rare animals. For this reason, fifty yea
42、rs from now, the grand children of todays can still be able to enjoy watching these animals.1240.A. keep B. buy C. sell D. catch13第卷第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下 面短 文， 在 空 白处 填入 1 个适 当 的 单词 或括 号内单 词的 正确 形式 。It is well known that the Chinese have the greatest respect for their elders, here
43、is an occasionto show it- the Chongyang Festival, namely, the Double Ninth Festival. It falls_41the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese, nine_42_ (regard) as the number of“yang”. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the day that has two yang numbers, and “chong”in Chinese means doubl
44、e._43 is how the name “chongyang” came in being.The festival can date back to the Warring States Period. However, it was not(formal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In 1989, the Chinese government44_45(declare) the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be the Seniors Day- a day to respect4
45、6 elderly and to let them enjoy_47 (they).Traditionally, people climb mountains, drink wine, and eat double-ninth cakes. Since cake inChinese is pronounced “gao”, meaning “high”, people consider climbing a high mountain to bethe same as eating cakes in the hope of48 (promote) to high position. And t
46、his canhelp people get rid of all kind of diseases and disasters.Today many activities are held_49_ (show) respect to the seniors like organizing atrip for them, sending them_50 (gift) on the day of the festival.第三部分写作（共两 节， 满分 35 分）第一节 短文 改错 （ 共 10 小 题；每 小 题 1 分 ，满 分 10 分） 假定英 语课 上老 师要 求同桌之间 交换 修改
47、作文 ， 请 你修改 你同 桌写 的以 下作 文， 文 中共有 10 处语 言错 误， 每句 中 最多有 两处 ，每 处错 误仅 涉及一 个单 词的 增加 、删 改或修 改。 增加： 在缺 词处 加一 个漏 字符号 （ ） ，并在 其下 面写出 该加 的词 。 删除： 把多 余的 词用 斜线 （ ）划 掉。 修改： 在错 的词 下划 一横 线，并 在该 词下 面写 出修 改后的 词。注意： 1.每 处错 误及 其修 改均仅 限一 词；2.只 允许 修改 10 处 ，多者 （从 第 11 处 起） 不 计分。14It is my sons birthday two days ago. As I
48、didnt buy any gift for him, I gave him 10 dollars for a birthday gift. Last evening he used it take his cousin out for ice cream. It was turned out that these two kids were the last one to the shop of the day. So the lady at the cash register who wanted to cash out quickly told them their ice cream
49、was freely! They were extremely exciting to hear it. Then I asked my son why he did with the money. To my joyful, he replied that he gave it to the homeless man.15第二节 书面 表达 （满 分 25 分）假如你 是李 华 。 你 看到 美 国留学 生 Sharon 在网 上发 贴， 希望 有人 能帮 助她 提 高普通 话（Ma ndarin）水 平。 请根 据以下 提示 用英 语给 她写 一封信 。1. 表达给 她提 供帮 助的 意愿;2. 说明你 能胜 任辅 导的 理由;3. 给出讲 好普 通话 的两 点建 议注意: 1. 词 数 100 左右; 2. 可以适 当增 加细 节, 以使 行文连 贯. D ear Sharon,_ _ _ _ _ Yours, Li h
