1、1陕西省榆林高新完全中学 2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题时 间：100 分钟 满 分：120 分第 I卷 选择题(共 75分)第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分 15分）第一节：（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why does the man envy the woman?A. She does well in cooking. B. She often eats
2、 in the restaurant. C. She is highly successful in business.2.What do we know about the woman when she saw the sharks teeth?A. She was amazed. B. She was sad. C. She was angry.3. How did the woman arrive there?A. By sea. B. By air. C. By train.4.What should the two speakers do first?A. Cut the grass
3、. B. See a film. C. Do some cleaning.5.Where will the man see the woman?A. At home B. In the car C. At the school gate.第二节：（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?
4、A. Workmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 7.Where does the woman like to go to work ?A. To go to the office in Atlanta. B. To manage the plant in California. C. To stay here at the company office.听第 7段材料，回答第 8至第 10题。8.Which subject does the man think difficult?A. Math. B. Physics. C
5、. English9.When will the man start his program?A. In January. B. In June. C. In July. 10.What can you predict from the conversation?A. The man will be busy in the summer.B. The program will be finished in July.C. The woman will join the man in the program.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共 10小题；每小题 2分，满分 20
6、分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2ASummer Courses 2009San Diego Seaside College is offering one and two-week English summer courses for high school students from all over the world who want to improve their English. Classes are offered at five levels, from basic to advanced. Studen
7、ts will be tested when they arrive and placed in the level appropriate to their language ability. Each class has a maximum of 14 students.Tuition Fees(学费)One-week Course (July 26August 1) : $310Two-week Course (July 26August 8 ) : $ 620The full payment must be received before the beginning of the co
8、urses.Accommodations(食宿) We provide housing, including breakfast that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use
9、 memory is changing.14.The passage begins with two questions to _.A. explain how to store information B. show the authors altitudeC. describe how to use the Internet D. introduce the main topic 15.What can we learn about the first experiment?A. The Sparrows team typed the information into a computer
10、.B. The first group did not try to remember the informationC. The two groups remembered the information equally wellD. The second group did not understand the information.16.In transactive memory, people _.A. keep the information in mind B. remember how to find the information C. organize informatio
11、n like a computer D. change the quantity of information17.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrows research?A. We need a better way to access information B. We are becoming more intelligent.C. We have poorer memories than before. D. We are using memory differently CLondons newest sky
12、scraper (摩天大楼) is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.The Shard was designed
13、by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire (尖顶 ). He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building arent regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It
14、 looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts (桅杆) of the ships that were on
15、ce on the river Thames.The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment 4the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five-star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices.Before building work began, a lot of people didnt want the Sha
16、rd though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration, o
17、nly flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city.Other critics dont like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can affor
18、d to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a symbol of the division（分开，分隔） in society between the very rich and the poor.The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, how
19、ever, that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.18.Londons newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of _.A. its cost B. its shape C. its size D. its height19.When he designed the Shard, Piano wanted it to _.A. change Londons skyline B. attract potentia
20、l visitors C. imitate the Egyptian style D. inherit（继承） Londons tradition20.The critics who refer to social division think the Shard _.A.is intended for wealthy people B.is only preferred by the richC.is far away from the poor area D.is popular only with Londoners 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文
21、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。In general , people talk about two groups of colors : warm colors and cool colors .21 : people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors.22 Where there are warm colors and a lot of light , people usually want to be active .People think that red , for exam
22、ple , is exciting.Sociable people , those who like to be with others , like red .The cool colors are green , blue and violet .These colors , unlike warm colors are relaxing .Where there are cool colors , people are usually quiet .23 Red may be exciting , but one researcher says that time seems to pa
23、ss more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors .He suggests that a warm color , such as red or orange is a good color for a living room or restaurant .People who are relaxing or eating do not want time to pass quickly.24 Researchers do not know 5why people think some color
24、s are warm and other colors are cool .However , almost everyone agrees that red , orange , and yellow are warm and that green , blue , and violet are cool .25 Because in the north the sun is higher during summer , the hot summer sunlight appears yellow .A. People who like every kind of color is not
25、possible.B. people who like to spend time alone often prefer blueC.Cool colors are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly .D.The warm colors are red , orange and yellowE.Perhaps warm colors remind people of warm days and cool colors remind them
26、of cool days.F. for example, in my childhood I didnt know which color is worm G. Researchers in psychology think that there are also two groups of people第四部分 完型填空 (共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。请注意：此题为分层题目，请 A层学生做以下题目。There was a woman in Detroit（底特律）, who has
27、two sons. She was worried 26 them, especially the younger one, Ben, 27 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class 28 fun of him because he seemed so 29 . The mother 30 that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She 31 them to go to the Detroit Public Library to rea
28、d a 32 a week and do a report about it for her. One day, in Bens 33 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben 34 up his hand and the teacher let him 35 . “Why did Ben raise his hand?” the other students wondered. “He 36 said anything; what could he possibly want to say?”Well, Ben
29、 not only 37 the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 38 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 39 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 40 .Ben later went on to the 41 of his class. When he finished high school, he went t
30、o Yale University(耶鲁大学) 42 at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben had grown up, he 43 something about his mother that he did not know as a 44 .She, herself, had never learned how to 45 .26.A. with B. on C. about D. over27.A.because B.so C. but D. though28.A.played B. g
31、ot C. took D. made29.A.clever B. hard C. slow D. quick630.A.asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard31.A.made B. let C. told D. considered32.A.notice B. message C. book D. question33.A.class B. room C. office D. kitchen34.A.looked B. gave C. took D. put35.A.think B. leave C. answer D. stand36.A.always B.
32、 even C. quickly D. never37.A.found B. played C. knew D. threw38.A.whether B. what C. where D. why39.A.afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy40.A.pictures B. words C. shops D. reports41.A.top B. end C. back D. side42.A.so B. and C. or D. however43.A.learnt B. remembered C. saw D. guessed44.A.doct
33、or B. child C. worker D. teacher45.A.read B. work C. sleep D. show请注意：此题为分层题目，请 B层和 C层学生做以下题目。One day,Mister Amold was explaining the story of mankind to his pupils. He told them that, in the beginning, men were nomads (游牧民):they never 26 in the same place for very long. Instead, they would travel a
34、round 27 food.He taught them about the 28 of farming and keeping animals. This was a(n) 29 discovery, because by learning to grow crops, and 30 animals, mankind would always have food readily available.It also meant that people could 31 living in one place, and this made it easier to set about 32 th
35、at would take a long while to complete, like building cities. All the children were listening, attracted 33 by this story, until Lucy jumped up, “ Why are we nomads again, Mister Amold?“ Mister Amold didnt know 34 to say. Lucy was a very 35 girl. He knew that she lived with her parents in a 36 , so
36、she must know that her family were not nomads; so what did she 37 ?“We have all become nomads again,“ continued Lucy, “ the other day, outside the city, they were cutting the forest down. A while ago a fisherman told me how they 38 . Its the same with everyone : when theres no more forest left the f
37、oresters go elsewhere, and when the fish 39 the fishermen move on. Thats what the nomads did, isnt it?” The teacher 40 ,thoughtfully. Really mankind hadturned into nomads. 41 looking after the land in a way that we could be sure it would keep 42 our needs, we kept abusing it until the land was 43 .
38、And then we would go to the next place!The class spent the rest of the afternoon talking about what they could do. The next day everyone 44 class wearing a green T-shirt, with a 45 on it that said “I am not a nomad!“26.A.played B. stayed C. studied D. worked727.A.in favor of B.in exchange for C.in p
39、reparation for D.in search of28.A.invention B. advance C. plan D. trick29.A.different B. convenient C. difficult D. important30.A.kill B. protect C. raise D. hunt31.A.remain B. become C. get D.be32.A.jobs B. tasks C. lessons D. promises33.A.eagerly B. sadly C. routinely D. deeply34.A.where B. when C
40、. what D. why35.A.funny B. intelligent C. humorous D. lucky36.A.house B. garden C. school D. hotel37.A.say B. demand C. mean D. want38.A.farm B. practice C. drive D. fish39.A.give away B. run out C. turn down D. give up40.A.nodded B. explained C. doubted D. shouted41.A.Because of B. Instead of C. In
41、 spite of D.As a result of42.A.realizing B. expecting C. showing D. supplying43.A.harmful B. awful C. bare D. clear44.A.attended B. loved C. organized D. accepted45.A.book B. table C. word D. message第 II卷（非选择题 共 45分）第 1节 语法填空 （共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As a man was pa
42、ssing some elephants, he suddenly stopped, confused by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope 46 (tie) to their front leg. Nochains, no cages. 47 was obvious that the elephants could, at anytime, break 48 from their bonds but for some reason, they did not.He saw a tr
43、ainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt 49 (get) away. “Well,” 50 trainer said, “when they are very young and much 51 (small),we use the same size rope to tie them and,at that age,its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe the rope
44、 can still hold them, so they never try to run free. The man was 52 （amaze）. These animals could at any time escape from their bonds but 53 they believed they couldnt, they were stuck right where they were.Like the elephants, how many of us go through life 54 (hang) onto a belief that we cannot do s
45、omething, 55 ( simple) because we failed at it once before? Failure is part of learning; we should never give up the struggle 8in life.第二节 短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一
46、横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。Should students make friends online? Some people think of so. They believe that the Internet helps students make many friends. Chatted online, students can express their feelings and opinions more freely, and even get some help of their fo
47、reign languages. But others think quite differently. They insist making friends online is waste of time, that should otherwise be spent on study. Besides, it is often reported that quite a little students get cheated online. It is my opinion what we students should place our study, health and safety first. As for friendship, we can readily find them in our classmates and other people around us. If someone cannot even be friend with the people around him, how can he possible expect a friend online?第三节 书面表达（共 25分）请你根据以下提示，并结合自己生活中的一个事例,用英语写一篇短文。Never be afraid
