1、- 1 -西宁市第四高级中学 2018-2019 学年第一学期第二次月考试卷高二英语注意事项：1.答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A. B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2、听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman sell?A. A bike. B. Some clothes. C. A dictionary.2. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a restaurant. B. In a pub. C. At home.3. How was the art museum yesterday?A. Quiet. B. Crowded. C. Clean.4. Why does the woman need help?A. She
3、fell down the stairs. B. She has to see the doctor now. C. She hurt her back.5. Why didnt the man take the job in China?A. The salary is bad. B. He cant speak Chinese. C. He has to take care of his parents.第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置
4、。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题6. What does the woman want to be?- 2 -A. A pianist. B. A singer. C. An actress.7. What can we know about the man?A. He is the womans teacher. B. He likes playing the piano. C. He is good at singing.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至
5、10 题8.Why does the man call the woman?A. To ask for leave.B. To ask her to go to the museum with him.C. To ask her to go sightseeing with him.9. What will be shown in the museum?A. Stamps. B. Coins. C. Paintings.10. Which place will the speakers end with?A. Bird Island. B. Seashore Park. C. A museum
6、.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题11.Where is the man calling from?A. The Grand Hotel. B. The airport in Chicago. C. The airport in Los Angeles.12. Why does the man refuse to live in the womans flat?A. It is very small. B. He has to check in at the representative office. C. Its too far from where he is.13. Wha
7、t will the man probably do tonight?A. Work in his office. B. Catch a plane. C. Have dinner with the woman.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题14. What was the destination of the plane?A. New York. B. Tokyo. C. London.15. How many men were there on the planeA. 158. B. 146. C. 144.16. Whats the result of the air cr
8、ash?- 3 -A. All the people were saved except two children.B. All the people survived except an old man. C. All the people were saved.17. Who helped to save the victims?A. Trained sailors. B. Fishermen. C. Soldiers.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题18.Where did the speaker see the puppy?A. At the mall. B. In a
9、pet shop. C. In the animal shelter.19. How did the speaker first feel when Hanna came?A. Thrilled. B. Confused. C. Afraid.20. What did Hanna do to please the dog?A. She kissed the dog first. B. She learned how to bark like a dog.C. She gave the dog something to eat.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；
10、每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe blooming of social media and interactive smartphone-based apps has proved that e-marketing is an unchangeable trend. In the case of China, the latest battlefield is beauty camera apps, which have become an overnight hit in the Wes
11、t.1. MeituPicDeveloped by the Xiamen-based Meitu Inc, MeituPic is the companys flagship beauty camera app and was the first to become a big hit among Western users. The app has drawn some 456 million users, who use it to post more than 6 billion photos every month.In addition to MeituPic, Meitu Inc
12、has developed a series of beauty camera - 4 -apps such as Beauty Plus, Poster Labs and Meipai, each specializing in facial feature improvement, video editing and many other features.2. PituTian Tian Pi Tu, is a beauty app developed by Chinas Internet giant Tencent. Similar to other photo-editing app
13、s, Pitu offers a number of beautifying filters, blemish（瑕疵） removing tools and virtual makeup choices for users to choose from.Launched in 2014, Pitu has accumulated 106 million monthly active users (MAUs). While the number is not as impressive as that of Meitu s apps, some argue that the user base
14、of Tencent s gaming products and chat applications, such as QQ and WeChat, gives Pitu great potential for further growth. According to Chinese app watchers, Pitu s target audience is younger and more individualized than that of MeituPic. 80 percent of Pitu s users are younger than 25, giving the app
15、 more room to try out more new features.3. FaceUIn contrast with most other beauty apps, FaceU, focuses more on the social feature, encouraging users to video chat with friends and even strangers while playing with its fun stickers (贴纸) and the strategy is undoubtedly working. Launched in 2016, the
16、app, which mainly targets female users between 15 and 35, has twice made it onto the Apple store s Chart for top apps.21. Meitu Inc has developed a series of beauty camera apps except _.A. Meipai B. MeituPic C. Tian Tian Pi Tu D. Beauty Plus22. What gives Tian Tian Pi Tu more room to grow potentiall
17、y?A. The amount of Meitu Appss potential users.B. Users of Tencents gaming products and chat apps.C. The various kinds of photo-editing functions.D. The room to try out more new features.23. According to the passage, what do the three Apps have in common?A. They mainly target young users. B. They al
18、l launched in 2016.C. They specialize in photo editing. D. They are popular and hot.- 5 -BOnly about 30 percent of people in the US know how to perform CPR (心肺复苏术).Recently, a 9-year-old boy showed a Georgia woman how to perform CPR on her newborn baby.Susanna Rohm said she had experienced a parents
19、 worst nightmare (噩梦) her 2-month-old son, Isiah, was not breathing. “I noticed he looked pale. I looked at his arms and his legs and they were limp (无力的),” Rohm told a local newspaper. “Then I noticed that he looked like he wasnt alive.” In dismay, she dropped and broke her cellphone. Rohm had to r
20、un into the street, screaming for help.“I had him in my arms and screamed over and over. Then I ran outside. I saw two boys playing across the street, and I yelled, Go and ask your parents to call 911,” Rohm said. But the two boys were able to do more than that. Nine-year-old Ethan Wilson took actio
21、n, showing Rohm how to perform CPR on little Isiah while ten-year-old Rocky Hurt helped as well.Rocky said he had learned the CPR technique from a poster in a health class at their school, Sedalia Park Elementary. “I was thinking wed better give her a helping hand instead of getting scared,” Ethan s
22、aid. “I told her to push on the babys chest five to ten times a minute with only two fingers, tilt back the babys head, plug the babys nose and breathe into the babys mouth,” Ethan said in an interview.At last, Isiah began crying and was breathing again. He spent two nights in a local hospital. “If
23、the little boy hadnt shown me what to do right there, my baby would probably not be alive right now,” Rohm said.24. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that in the US .A. CPR is considered important by most peopleB. most children are taught how to perform CPRC. many parents dont know how to perform CPRD.
24、kids must learn how to perform CPR on babies25. What does the underlined word “dismay” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?- 6 -A. Panic. B. Anger. C. Excitement. D. Joy.26. What did Rohm do when she saw the two boys?A. She asked them to call 911 as soon as possible.B. She asked them to teach her how to pe
25、rform CPR.C. She asked them to ask their parents for help.D. She asked them to help her perform CPR on her baby.27. What Rohm said in the last paragraph shows that she was .A. grateful B. regretful C. surprised D. ashamedCEvery week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watchin
26、g teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee (拼写大赛 ). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.Perhaps the shows popularity should
27、not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy (书法) to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized h
28、elp. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? Its possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.But theres still hope for the paint brush. Chi
29、nas Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-old
30、s dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teachers examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother - 7 -to teach it now?” we ask the calligraphy teacher, She
31、n Bin, “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they dont forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.28. What can we learn about the Character Hero? A. Its the most-viewed TV programs in China.B. Its open to people of all a
32、ges and all walks.C. It draws great public attention across the country.D. It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.29. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?A. Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.B. Chinese people no longer use brush p
33、ens or practice calligraphy.C. Chinese people neednt write by hand as often with the help of technology.D. Chinese people dont refer to dictionaries very often.30. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is _.A. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture aliveB. a requiremen
34、t made by the Education MinistryC. necessary for adults to survive in ChinaD. an ability to be developed only when you are students31. Where does this text probably come from? _A. A science report. B. A news report. C. Childrens literature. D. An advertisement.DWhat will power your house in the futu
35、re? Nuclear, wind, or solar power? According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US, it might be leaves but man-made ones.Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis (光合作用). Now researchers have found a way to co
36、py this seemingly simple process.The man-made leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his partners at MIT can be - 8 -seen as a special chip with catalysts (催化剂). Similar to natural leaves, it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are the
37、n stored in a fuel cell (电池), which uses those two materials to produce electricity.A man-made leaf is not a new idea. The first man-made leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and changeable for practical use. The new leaf, on the contrary, is made of cheap materials, easy to use and highl
38、y stable. In laboratory studies, Nocera showed that a man-made leaf prototype (原型) could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity.The wonderful improvements come from Noceras recent discovery of several powerful, new, inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energ
39、y change inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight. Right now, the new leaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides, the machine can run in whatever water is available; that is, it doesnt need pure water. This is important for some cou
40、ntries that dont have enough pure water.With the goal to “make each home its own power station” and “giving energy to the poor”, scientists believe that the new machine could be widely used in developing countries, especially in India and rural China.32. What will give power to our house in the futu
41、re, according to MIT?A. Man-made leaves. B. Nuclear. C. Solar power. D. Wind.33. Which of the following orders correctly shows how the man-made leaf is used to produce electricity?a. man-made leaves split water into hydrogen and oxygenb. the hydrogen and oxygen gases are stored in a fuel cellc. the
42、man-made leaves are put in waterd. the fuel cell uses hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricityA. cbad. B. bcad. C. cabd. D. cadb. 34. What does the underlined “stable” in the 4th paragraph mean?- 9 -A. Secure. B. Powerful. C. Unnatural. D. Unchangeable.35. The aim of the scientists at MIT in devel
43、oping the new man-made leaves is to .A. build up more power stations in the worldB. provide cheaper energy for developing countriesC. offer people in developing countries access to pure waterD. gain a deeper understanding of the photosynthesis process第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
44、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reading books is one of the best hobbies. It not only helps you pass your time but also helps you increase your knowledge in a meaningful manner. 36. Here we will give you a few tips that can help you. Fall into the habit of borrowing books to read.This is a very old school pract
45、ice but still it can be highly effective (有效的). When you borrow a book, there is obviously a deadline (期限) set. 37. Read everywhere.Keep a book in your bag and read it anywhere you go. This will help you to pass your time in a very productive manner. 38. Anyway, you can read your book 24 hours a day
46、.39. This can easily be described as a new school technique. You can read out to your brother or sister and this will enable you to finish your book as well as increase the knowledge and understanding of your brother or sister. Choose your books very carefully.40. Thus choose your books very careful
47、ly in order to enjoy your time and also finish your book effectively. If you choose a good book that can keep you interested for a longer period of time, there is no way that you are going to leave it incomplete.- 10 -A. Read out to someone else.B. Realize the importance of reading books.C. Therefor
48、e, it is necessary to develop the reading habit.D. Find an excuse to read every day just by visiting book clubs.E. Yes, life is too short to read a book that doesnt impress you.F. It doesnt matter whether you are traveling or are about to sleep.G. This can encourage you to read it often to finish the book on time.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（，和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last summer, I cycled to a small village with my friend Mike. We had a _41_ time there. However, when we were _42_ a bike on a n
