版选修4_5.doc

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1、1课时跟踪检测(七) 综合法与分析法1设 a , b , c ,那么 a, b, c 的大小关系是( )2 7 3 6 2A abc B acbC bac D ba解析:选 B 由已知,可得出 a , b , c ,422 47 3 46 2 2 .7 3 6 2 2 bP D P S0, b0,若 P 是 a, b 的等差中项, Q 是 a, b 的正的等比中项, 是 , 的1R 1a 1b等差中项,则 P, Q, R 按从大到小的排列顺序为_解析: P , Q , ,a b2 ab 2R 1a 1b R Q P ,2aba b ab a b2当且仅当 a b 时取等号答案: P Q R7设

2、 abc,且 恒成立,则 m 的取值范围是_1a b 1b c ma c解析: abc, a b0, b c0, a c0.又( a c) ( a b)( b c)(1a b 1b c) ( 1a b 1b c)2 2 4,当且仅当 a b b c 时取等号 a b b c1a b1b c m(,4答案:(,48已知 a, b, c 都是正数,求证: abc.a2b2 b2c2 c2a2a b c证明:因为 b2 c22 bc, a20,所以 a2(b2 c2)2 a2bc. 同理, b2(a2 c2)2 ab2c. 3c2(a2 b2)2 abc2. 相加得 2(a2b2 b2c2 c2a2

3、)2 a2bc2 ab2c2 abc2,从而 a2b2 b2c2 c2a2 abc(a b c)由 a, b, c 都是正数,得 a b c0,因此 abc,当且仅当 a b c 时取等号a2b2 b2c2 c2a2a b c9设 a, b, c0,且 ab bc ca1.求证:(1)a b c ;3(2) ( )abc bac cab 3 a b c证明:(1)要证 a b c ,3由于 a, b, c0,因此只需证明( a b c)23.即证 a2 b2 c22( ab bc ca)3,而 ab bc ca1,故只需证明: a2 b2 c22( ab bc ca)3( ab bc ca)即

4、证 a2 b2 c2 ab bc ca.而这可以由 ab bc ca a2 b2 c2(当且仅当 a b c 时a2 b22 b2 c22 c2 a22等号成立)证得所以原不等式成立(2) .abc bac cab a b cabc在(1)中已证 a b c .3因此要证原不等式成立,只需证明 ,1abc a b c即证 a b c 1,bc ac ab即证 a b c ab bc ca.bc ac ab而 a ,bc abacab ac2b , c .acab bc2 ab bc ac2所以 a b c ab bc cabc ac ab(当且仅当 a b c 时等号成立)334所以原不等式成立10设实数 x, y 满足 y x20,00, ay0,所以 ax ay2 2 .ax y ax x2因为 x x2 x(1 x) 2 ,x 1 x2 14又因为 0a18.12 ax x2所以 ax ay2 a 8,又0 a1,所以 loga(ax ay)loga2a18.即 loga(ax ay)loga2 .18

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