1、1贵州省贵阳市第一中学 2019 届高三英语 10 月月考试题（扫描版）23456789贵阳第一中学 2019 届高考适应性月考卷（二）英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 BACCB 610 CBBAB 1115 BACCA 1620 ACCAC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）2125 ADCCB 2630 ADBCD 3135 BACBA 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）3640 EGADB第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5
2、 分，满分 30 分）4145 CABDC 4650 BDADB 5155 DCBDC 5660 BBADB第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）61playing 62It 63when 64ate / had eaten65Obviously 66an 67that 68and 69excuses 70worse第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） After school， I was about to enter into my apartment while I saw a little d
3、irty dog lying whenbeside the dustbin He looked extreme weak Immediately the homeless dog filled me withextremelysympathySo I decided to take him homeI gave him some food and bathAfter the bath healooked energetic and refreshingWhat a lovely dog!refreshedWhen my parents got home， I asked that I coul
4、d keep the dog To our surprise 10and joy， theyif/whether myagreed Up to now， he has become a member of our family and everyone has enjoyed his companyLooked at the cute，happy dog today，I realized that I was right to help himI offered him a shelterLooking realizeand he has brought us great happiness
5、and laughterbut第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）【参考范文】Dear Mr. Clark，Im Li Hua，a student from Grade ThreeIm writing to express my concern over the food waste on campusFood waste is quite common in the school canteensThe reason behind this phenomenon lies in unawareness of the negative impact it bringsThe fact that
6、China is actually making every effort to feed the 1.3 billion people is alarmingWhile we throw food into the bins，there are still some people around the world struggling against starvationTo lessen the waste，I think the school should raise the awareness of food shortage by putting up posters of star
7、vation-stricken areasBesides，reports about the waste on Student TV would be another option，which may spread further among the young generationI would greatly appreciate it if you can kindly consider my appeal and Im looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenienceYours sincerely，Li Hua 【解析
8、】第二部分 阅读理解第一节 11A【语篇导读】本文中作者给我们讲述了他第一次去欧洲旅行的难忘经历。21A 细节理解题。根据第一段的首句以及最后一段的首句“Being the first airline to take me overseas”可知，作者生活在 India。22D 推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句可知，作者的父亲经常讲他在加拿大居住和在欧洲旅行时的经历，这激发了作者走出国界看看的强烈欲望。23C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句“Even today，I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream o
9、f choosing any other airline.”可知，Lufthansa 为一家航空公司的名称。B【语篇导读】本文介绍了即将在 Mount Prospect Public Library 举办的四项活动，包括各项活动的类型，举办时间，地点以及活动内容。24C 细节理解题。根据第一项活动中的“bringing new or like-new unwrapped books for local children in need”和“Donations of books are greatly appreciated.”可知，Gift of Reading 这一活动的宗旨是鼓励人们向贫困
10、的当地儿童捐赠图书。25B 细节理解题。根据第二项活动中的“children aged 6 and younger and their families”和“An adult must accompany children under the age of 3 ”可知，这位母亲可以和 3 岁的孩子一起参加 Open Storytime 这一活动。26A 细节理解题。最后一项活动中介绍的是作家 John Billheimer 谈他的新书，是关于文学的，因此想要欣赏文学作品的人应当参加 A Visit With John Billheimer这一活动，其地址是 Meeting Room A（Roo
11、m 154） 。27D 推理判断题。本文介绍了四项活动，包括各项活动的类型，举办时间，地点以及活动内容，因此最有可能出现在网站的 Events 栏目中。C【语篇导读】本文简要介绍了 Peter Buffett 的做你自己一书，重点阐述了该书的核心思想及理念。28B 主旨大意题。本文简要介绍了 Peter Buffett 写的做你自己一书，因此 B 项正确。29C 细节理解题。A，B，D 三项在文中都有依据，只有 C 项无依据，并且它与 Peter 12Buffett 的人生理念相冲突，因为他的书名反映了其人生哲学人生由自己创造，因此 C 项正确。30D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，Pete
12、r Buffett 认为，当今社会，人们更注重财富追求，更看重外界认可，更在乎结果和回报，同时也放弃了个人爱好，品德培养和过程中的享受，因此 D 项正确。31B 主旨大意题。本段提到：我们的人生之旅很少一帆风顺，总是充满了错误，危机和坎坷，而正是这些挑战成就了我们。因此 B 项正确：人生充满起落浮沉。D【语篇导读】根据一项对 50 万人的研究，科学家发现喝茶与咖啡有助于预防糖尿病。如果这一研究结果准确无误，那么无疑对众多糖尿病患者来说是一大福音。32A 主旨大意题。本文主要告诉我们，茶与咖啡有助于降低人们患糖尿病的风险，而并不是治疗糖尿病。33C 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，糖尿病是在人体胰岛
13、素不足或胰岛素不能正常工作时发生。34B 词义猜测题。根据语境可以推测， “is down to”在此表示“来自于；归因于”之意，故选择 B 项。本句意为：我们不能肯定这种观察到的效果来自什么。35A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“many cases could be prevented by keeping active and eating a healthy balanced diet that is low in fat，salt and sugar， ”可知，食用高脂肪和糖的食物有可能导致糖尿病。第二节【语篇导读】本文就如何挑选好书提出了几点建议。 36E 由“If you hav
14、e a favorite hobby or pastime”和后面的问句“Do there exist a few careers youre interested in？ ”可 知 ， 应 选 E“你 真 的 很 喜 欢恐 龙 ， 狗 或 者 某 个 特 定 的 名 人 吗 ？ ”37G 由“Those are called fiction books ”可知，应选 G“一些书完全是虚构和想象出来的” 。此处的“Those”指代 G 选项中的“Some books” 38A 由本段的小标题“Find a family favorite ”和空前的几个问句可知，应选A“询问他们喜欢的书并去读一
15、下这些书” 。A 项的“it”指代“（your familys）favorite book” 。39D 由本段主要讲告诉图书管理员或者老师你喜欢什么样的书，让他们帮你找书可知，13应选 D“咨询专家” 。40B 由本段小标题“Launch a book swap ”和 40 题前一句“you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like”的句式可知，应选 B“你也可以找找当地的图书交换活动” 。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节【语篇导读】 本文讲述了在一次轮船失事后，两名幸存者在荒岛上的一段经历。
16、第一个幸存者向上帝祈祷的东西都实现了，就当他要弃另一个人而去的时候，他才得知原来自己得到的这一切都是因为另一个幸存者的祈祷是让自己的祈求都能应验。41C 根据上下文可知，一艘客轮遇到暴风雨失事，两个人成功地游到一座小岛上，因此他们是幸存者（survivor） 。applicant 意为“申请人” ，swimmer 意为“游泳者”，volunteer 意为“志愿者” 。42A 他们除了向上帝祈祷以外别无选择。have no choice but to do sth. 意为“除了做别无选择” ，为固定句型。43B 根据上一段信息可知，两位幸存者在只能求救于上帝的情况下，本应该团结在一起，而下文提到
17、为了验证谁的祈祷更灵验，他们协议把小岛分成两半，每人各居一处，因此前后应是转折关系，故选 however，意为“然而，不过” 。44D 根据上文每次祈祷过后所得到的回应可知该空是为了看谁的祷告更有效。cheerful 意为“快乐的” ；grateful 意为“心怀感激的” ；skillful 意为“熟练的” ；powerful 意为“有力量的，有效力的” 。45C 根据后文可知他们协议把小岛分成两半，每人各居一处。search 意为“搜寻” ，share 意为“分享” ，divide 意为“平分，拆分” ；take 意为“拿走，取走” 。此处用 divide 更加符合语境。46B 根据语境可知
18、第一个人祈祷（pray）的是食物。account 意为“占据，解释” ；reach 意为“到达” ；prepare 意为“准备” 。47D 第一个人看到在他这一边的土地上有一颗硕果累累的果树，所以他就有果子吃了。故选 fruit，意为“果实” 。48A 而另外一个人的土地上依旧一片荒芜。fruitless 意为“不结果实的，无成果的，无效的，无产的” ；empty 意为“空旷的” ；dry 意为“干涸的” ；deserted 意为“被遗弃的，荒芜的” 。根据上下文可知另外一个人的土地上什么也没有，排除其14他选项，应选 fruitless，表示“不结果实的” 。49D 根据这次第一个人决定祈求
19、得到一个妻子可以推出，他应该是感到孤单（lonely）. suspicious 意为 “怀疑的” ；selfish 意为“自私的” ；nervous 意为“紧张的” 。50B 根据本段最后一句“However，the second man still had nothing ”可知，与第一个人的情况不一样的是，另一个人的那一边仍然什么都没有。51D 根据上文可知已经讲到他得到了一些食物，所以该空应该是更多的食物。 。52C 句意为：第二天，他所祈求的东西就像变魔术一样全部都给了他。donate 意为“捐献” ；spare 意为“节省” ；give 意为“给予” ；deliver 意为“递送，传
20、送” 。53B 根据第一个人一次次的祈祷可知，该空应该是他最后祈求能有一艘船，让他跟他的妻子可以离开小岛。故选 At last，意为“最后” 。54D 根据语境可知他与妻子要离开小岛，故选 leave，意为“离开” 。55C 有了船以后，第一个人应该是和他太太一起上了船并决定丢下另外一个人离开。inspect 意为“视察” ；decorate 意为“装饰” ；board 意为“登船” ；control 意为“控制” 。56B 该空前是说第一个人认为另外一个人不配得到上帝的恩赐，空后面是说他的祈祷一个也没应验，前后是因果关系，因此应该选 since 表示因果。57B 根据第一段可知他们两个是一起
21、来到这个小岛上的，所以两个人应该是伙伴关系。relative 意为“亲戚” ；companion 意为“同伴” ；brother 意为“兄弟” ；colleague 意为“同事” 。 58A 根据 56 题所在句子可知，这里应该填另一个人不值得被给予任何东西。deserve意为“值得” ；gain 意为“得到” ；acquire 意为“获得” ；miss 意为“错过，思念” 。 59D 根据“You are mistaken!”可知，该空应该是上帝不同意他的看法。call 意为“呼喊” ；comfort 意为“安慰” ；threaten 意为“恐吓” ；contradict 意为“反驳” 。6
22、0B 根据上下文可知，另一个人的祈祷只有一个，而且上帝也回应了他的祈祷。hate 意为“憎恨” ；answer 意为“回答” ；ignore 意为“忽视” ；treasure 意为“珍视”。 15第二节61playing 考查非谓语动词。spend time（in）doing something。62It 考查 it 做代词。设空处指代时间。63when 考查连词。64ate/had eaten 考查动词时态。宾语从句的主句是过去时，从句发生在主句的动作之前，故用过去时或过去完成时。65Obviously 考查副词的用法。obvious 位于句首，作状语，需用副词。66an 考查冠词的用法。e
23、xcuse 是可数名词，故用不定冠词修饰。67that 考查连接词。设空处在此引导同位语从句，补充说明 fact 的具体内容。故填that。68and 考查连词。设空处前后是顺承关系，故填 and。69excuses 考查名词单复数。70worse 考查形容词。设空处根据句意，需用比较级。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错删除 into 考查动词的用法。enter 是及物动词，相当于 go into，意为“进入” 。此句中 into 在意义上重复。故应删除 into。while 改为 when 考查连词的用法。be about to dowhen 的句型意为“正要做某事这时” 。故用 when。e
24、xtreme 改为 extremely 考查副词的用法。此处用副词修饰形容词 weak，故用extremely。bath 前加 a 考查不定冠词的用法。 bath 是可数名词，根据句意“我给了这只狗一些食物也给他洗了一次澡”可知答案。故用 a bath。refreshing 改为 refreshed 考查非谓语动词。look 作系动词时，后面应接形容词作表语 ，根据 and 前的 energetic 可知，refreshing 应改为 refreshed，意为这只狗看起焕然一新，应为过去分词做表语。故用 refreshed。that 改为 if/whether 考查 if/whether 的用
25、法。根据句意“我的父母一回到家，我就问他们是否可以饲养这只狗”可知，此处应该是问是否能养狗。故用 if/whether。our 改为 my 考查代词的用法。根据句意 “令我惊讶和喜悦是”可知答案。故用my。16Looked 改为 Looking 考查非谓语动词的用法。 look 与逻辑主语 I 之间是主谓关系，故应用其现在分词 looking 形式。故用 Looking。realized 改为 realize 考查动词时态。根据句意“今天看着这只可爱的小狗，我意识到我帮助他是对的。 ”可知应用一般现在时。故用 realize。and 改为 but 考查并列连词的用法。根据句意“我给这只狗提供一
26、个避难的地方但是它却带给我幸福和欢笑。 ” 可知两者之间是转折关系。故用 but。听力原文Text 1 M：Whats wrong with you? You look so upsetW：Tom never keeps his wordHe promised to return my $50 last month，but he only gave me $15 last weekText 2 M：Pardon meIs this seat taken?W：Well，I was saving it for my boyfriend，but he just texted to say that
27、hes meeting a friend for dinnerSo，youre free to have itM：OKThanksText 3M：Wake up! School starts soon，and youre still in bed!W：Calm downSchool doesnt start until 8：00Ill be fine! It takes five minutes to get there，so we can leave in fifteen minutes and get there exactly on timeText 4 M：Nancy，look at
28、my new shirtW：Oh，thats pretty niceYou know，my friend Peter bought that same oneIt cost him 10 dollarsHow much did you pay for it?M：10 dollars? Oh，my God! I paid twice as much as that Text 5M：This movie is so funny! Why havent I seen it before? I usually only like scary movies，but this one is great!W
29、：Its not funny to me at allThat girl just missed the train and now she 17will never meet her one true loveText 6W：This line is so long! M：Y eah， its this long every time I come to the post office They need more people working hereW：I just need to get a photo taken for my passportM：Theres a separate
30、line for passports over thereThis line is just for mailing packagesW：Oh，thanks for telling meThe last time I had my passport photo taken，I was fifteen years old! Its about time I updated it，I thinkM：Yeah，Im still twenty in mineI look great，though! Its easy to keep those old photos in thereWell，Im ne
31、xtIt was nice talking to you!Text 7M： Im calling because I have a flat tire，and my car needs to be taken to an auto shopW：Are you in a safe area，and will you be waiting in your car or somewhere else?M：Yes，Im safeIll be waiting outside the car on the side of the roadW：Where are you located?M：Im on th
32、e side of the freeway entrance near Melvin Street and Fourth Street，across from Ninth AvenueW：Can your car start?M：Yes，the car itself is fineW：It looks like we have a service provider in your areaHe should be able to reach you in about thirty minutesM：Thats good to hearW：All rightThank you for calli
33、ng USAA（美国联合服务汽车协会） If you need anything，dont hesitate to call backAgain，a service provider should be to you in thirty minutes or lessText 818M：Whats that? W：A selfie stick（ 自拍杆 ） Its a pole that you can stick into your phone so that you can take photographs of yourselfM：Why cant you just turn your
34、camera around and take a selfie the normal way? W：Y ou can get a better angle with a selfie stick Surprisingly， a selfie stick is not something new People have been using homemade selfie sticks since the early 1900s I saw a photo from 1925 of a man taking a picture of himself and his wife with the h
35、elp of a long poleM：Wow，I didnt know thatI read an article in Time magazine that criticized the selfie stick for its role in our self-centered cultureI guess people just really love taking photos of themselvesW：I think selfies are greatPeople should be confident about the way they look! Whenever I s
36、ee that one of my friends has posted a selfie，it makes me happy to know that they feel so good about themselvesText 9M：Good morning，Miss GladstonePlease take a seatW：Thank you，Mr. Adler Its such a pleasure to finally meet youI enjoyed speaking with you on the phone last weekM：S o did I And please ca
37、ll me George I appreciate you coming here for this second interview As I mentioned before，if we invite you for the third and final interview，itll be with the heads of all the departmentsW：Yes，Im looking forward to the opportunity to meet themM：WonderfulWell，we already discussed your educational back
38、groundPerhaps you can tell me a little about your previous experienceW：SureI worked for Bank of America for three years right out of collegeI helped them with marketing and community relations，especially with the Chinese communityM：I imagine your language skills were important for that roleW：Absolut
39、elyThen I went to a small nonprofit organization to be their vice 19president of developmentI was responsible for raising money for our projects，but I ended up not liking it so muchM：Is that why you left? W：The main reason was that I had a babyIve been at home with Timothy for the past two years，whi
40、ch has been amazingBut my husband John could tell that I wanted to go back to workHe was the one who encouraged me to applyText 10Khan Academy is a free educational organization that provides tutoring onlineCreated in 2006 by Salman Khan，the nonprofit intends to supply a free education for anyone wh
41、o has access to a computerKhan Academy provides lecture videos and practice exercises on the organizations website and YouTube，as well as tools for teachers inside the classroomThe organization was started when Khan began tutoring his cousin in mathWith his cousins feedback，Khan created more courses
42、 and videos for other students，and was eventually able to quit his job in finance to focus on the website full-timeIn the beginning，most of the content that was offered was about math，but later，Khan Academy was able to hire staff to teach courses in many other subjectsOther nonprofits have been able
43、 to send the videos to hard-to-reach areas in Asia，Africa ，and South AmericaPaid for by donations，there are now over 5,000 courses and thousands of resourcesThe website has been translated into twenty-three languages，and the videos have been translated into sixty-fiveAlthough Khan has four college degrees，some have criticized the organization，saying that he doesnt have a background in education or know enough about teachingOthers have said that video is a less effective way of learning than working with a teacher in person
